안전벨트 매세요 : Fasten your seat belt; Put on your seat belt ;Buckle up; You should wear your seat belt.
* 잠그다, 채우다 : fasten
ex)
A. 안전벨트 매. 이제 출발하니까 : Fasten your seat belt. We’re leaving now.
B. 꼭 매야 해? 안전벨트 매기 싫은데 : Do I have to? I hate wearing seat belts.
A. 네 선택이긴 하지만 나중에 후회하고 싶지 않으면 매는 게 좋을 거야 : It’s your choice, but you’d better buckle up if you don’t want to be sorry later
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 안전벨트 매. (to younger people or friends)
- 안전벨트 매라. (to younger people or friends)
- 안전벨트 맬래. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 안전벨트 매요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 안전벨트 맬래요. (honourific by ‘요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 안전벨트 매실래요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 안전벨트 매세요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 안전벨트 매셔요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 안전벨트 매시지요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 안전벨트 매시죠. (honourific by ‘요’; -죠 is a short form of -지요)
- 안전벨트 매십시오. (more honourific by ‘시’)
[explanations]
* 안전 : [安全] safety; security; freedom from danger
- 안전을 위해 : for safety's sake
* 벨트 : belt
* 안전벨트 : seat belt
* -를 : a particle makes 안전벨트 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 매다 : (1) (넥타이•가방 등을) put on; (2) [=고치다] fix; [=묶다] tie, bind, fasten, knot; [=불필요한 풀 등을 뽑다] weed, removing weeds from the ground
* 매 : 매(a stem of 매; 매 + -어 contracted into 매) + -어(a non-honourific propositve verb ending suffix means "please do ~")
* 매라 : 매(a stem of 매다; 매 + -어 contracted into 매) + -어라(a non-honourific propositve verb ending suffix means "please do ~")
* 맬래 : 매(the stem of 매다) + -ㄹ래(a little imperative and persuasive verb ending suffix means "Would you ~")
* 매실래요 : 매(the stem of 매다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ래(a little imperative and persuasive verb ending suffix means "Would you ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 매세요 : 매(the stem of 매다) + 시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a little propositive and persuasive verb ending suffix means "Would you ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 매셔요 : 매(the stem of 매다) + 시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a little propositive and persuasive verb ending suffix means "Would you ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 매십시오 : 매(the stem of 매다) + 시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive and persuasive verb ending suffix means "Would you ~")
* 매시겠어요 : 매(the stem of 매다) + 시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠어요(an honourific propositive and persuasive verb ending suffix means "Would you ~")
* 매시겠습니까 : 매(the stem of 매다) + 시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks listener's will) + -습니까(an honourific propositive and persuasive verb ending suffix means "Would you ~")
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 / -(어)라 : a little imperative and persuasive verb ending suffix means "Would you ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -실래요 / -세요 / -셔요 / -십시오 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까: an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~" by '-시' / '-오' / '-요'
* 잠그다 : (1) [=자물쇠 등을 잠그다] lock (2) [=묶다] fasten
* 채우다 : (1) [=몸에 차게 하다] make[let / have] wear[put on] (2) [=자물쇠 등을 잠그다•묶다] fasten; lock; [형구(刑具]: an implement of punishmen)] shackle; fetter (3) [=보충하다] make up for (4) [=가득 차게 하다] fill up (5) [=기한을 채우다] complete one's term of
* 이제 : now
- 이제 막 : just (now) / a moment ago
- 이제는 : now / at the present time / nowadays / [=이미] already
* 출발 : [出發] starting; beginning; departure
* 출발하다 : start; begin
* 출발 안 하다 : doesn’t start; doesn’t begin (안 : not)
* 하다 : do
* 했다 : past tense of 하다 by '-었-'
* 출발하니까 : 출발하(the stem of 출발하다) + -니까/-니까는(A connective ending used to emphasize that the preceding statement is the cause, reason, or premise for the following statement: 뒤에 오는 말에 대하여 앞에 오는 말이 원인이나 근거, 전제가 됨을 강조하여 나타내는 연결 어미)
* -니까요 : 니까(An expression used to indicate that the preceding content is the reason or basis for the speaker's judgment: 앞의 내용이 이유나 판단의 근거임을 나타내는 표현) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 꼭 : (1) [=단단히] firmly; tightly; fast; close(ly) (2) [=틀림없이] certainly; surely; undoubtedly; at any cost; on all accounts; in any case; by all means; by hook or by crook; without fail; always (3) exactly; precisely; punctually; sharp; just; to the minute
* 매야 : 매(the stem of 매다; 매 + -어 contracted into -어) + -아야/-어야/-여야(have to)
* 하다 : do
* -아야/-어야/-여야 하다 : have to do
* 해? : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 매기 : a noun form of 매다 by '-기'
* -가 : a particle makes 매기 complement of the sentence
* 싫다 : [Pronunciation: 실타] dislike; hate
* 싫은데요 : [Pronunciation: 실은데] 싫(the stem of 싫다) + -은데/-ㄴ데(A sentence-final ending used to say something while anticipating the listener's response; A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer; A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 네 / -예 : yes; okay
* 선택 : [選擇] (a) choice; (a) selection; option; selectivity
* 선택이긴 : a short form of 선택이기는
* 선택이기는 : 선택 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -기(a suffix makes a verb a noun) + -는(a particle makes 선택이기 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel)
* 하지만 : ..., but
* 나중 : later
* -에 : a time suffix
* 후회 : [後悔] (a) repentance; (a) regret; penitence; remorse; contrition; compunction
* 후회하다 : repent (of); regret; be sorry ; be penitent[repentant] ; feel regret ; feel remorse
- 후회하여 : with regret / with penitence
- 게을렀던 것을 후회하다 : repent (of) one's idleness
- 죄를 후회하다 : be penitent for one's sin
- 과거의 잘못을 후회하다 : regret one's past mistakes
- 뼈저리게 후회하다 : regret[repent] bitterly
* 후회하고 : 후회하(the stem of 후회하다) + -고(a connective suffix between two verbs)
* -고 싶다 : [Pronunciation: 십따] want to do
* 싶지 : 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance)
* 않다 : [Pronunciation: 안타] be not; never
* 않는다 : present form of 않다 by '-는-'
* 않았다 : past tense of 않다 by '-았-'
* 않으면 : [Pronunciation: 안으면] 않(the stem of 않다) + -으면/-면(if)
* 매는 : 매(the stem of 매다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 거 = 것 : a thing; this makes the preceding verb infinitive in English
* -이 : a particle makes 매는 것 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 좋은 : good
* 좋다 : [Pronunciation: 조타] be good
* 좋았다 : past tense of 좋다 by '-았-'
* 좋을 : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb attributive)
* 거야 : a short form of 것이야
* 것 : a thing
* -이다 : be
* 것이야 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -야(a non-honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
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