운전 잘해요? : Are you a good driver?; Do you drive well?; Are you a careful driver?
ex)
A. 운전 잘해요? : Are you a good driver?
B. 운전 잘 못해요 : I am a bad driver
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 운전 잘하니? (to the younger people or friendly)
- 운전 잘하나? (to the younger people or friendly)
- 운전 잘하냐? (to the younger people or friendly)
- 운전 잘하는지? (to the younger people or friendly)
- 운전 잘하는가? (to the younger people or friendly)
- 운전 잘해? (to the younger people or friendly)
- 난 운전을 잘 못한다. (to younger people or friends)
- 난 운전을 잘 못하네. (to younger people or friends)
- 난 운전을 잘 못해. (to younger people or friends)
- 난 운전을 잘 못하는데. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 운전 잘하는지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 운전 잘하는가요? (honourific by '-요')
- 운전 잘해요? (honourific by '-요')
- 전 운전을 잘 못하네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 전 운전을 잘 못해요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 전 운전을 잘 못하는데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 전 운전을 잘 못합니다. (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 운전 잘하세요? (more honourific by '시-')
- 운전 잘하셔요? (more honourific by '시-')
- 운전 잘하시나요? (more honourific by '시-')
- 운전 잘하시는지요? (more honourific by '시-')
- 운전 잘하시는가요? (more honourific by '시-')
- 운전 잘하십니까? (more honourific by '시-')
[explanations]
* 너 : you (non-honourific word)
* 언니 : a woman is a little older than you
* -는 : a particle makes 너 / 언니 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* 운전 : [運轉] driving; running; operation
* -을 : a particle makes 운전 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this can be omittable
* 하다 : do
* 운전하다 = 운전(을) 하다 : drive; run; operate
* a noun + 을/를 하다 : this can be made into "a noun + 하다" verb
* 잘하다 : do well <-- 잘(well) + 하다(do)
* 잘해? : 잘하(the stem of 잘하다; 하 + -어 contracted 해) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 잘하세요? : 잘하(the stem of 잘하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -어 contracted into 세) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 잘하셔요? : 잘하(the stem of 잘하다; 시 + -여 contracted into 셔) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 잘하시나요? : 잘하(the stem of 잘하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -나?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 잘하시는가요? : 잘하(the stem of 잘하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -는가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 잘하시는지요? : 잘하(the stem of 잘하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -는지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 잘하십니까? : 잘하(the stem of 잘하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -ㅂ contracted into 십) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -는가? / 는지? / -어? / -아? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -는가? / -는지? / -어? / -아? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -세요? / -셔요? / -시나요? / -시는지요? / -시는가요? / -십니까? / -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅅ-‘ / ‘-요’
* 나 : I (non-honourific word to younger people or friends)
* 저 : I (honourific word to the elderly)
* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* 난 : a short form of 나는
* 전 : a short form of 저는
* 운전 : driving
* -을 : a particle makes 운전 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 잘 : well
* 못하다 : (1) [=수준이 떨어지다] inferior (to) (2) [used as a form of "못해도") at least (3) [=잘하지 못하다] be bad[poor] (at), be weak (in); can’t
- 훨씬 못하다 : fall[be] far beneath (in)
- 그녀를 짝사랑하는 남자가 못해도 다섯 명은 될 것이다 : At least five men have a crush on her
- 저는 노래를 못해요 : I'm a terrible singer
* 못하다 : can’t do
* 못한다 : present tense of 못하다 by '-ㄴ'
* 못하는데요 : 같(the stem of 같다) + -은데/-는데/-ㄴ데(A sentence-final ending used to say something while anticipating the listener's response; A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer; A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 못해 : 못하(the stem of 못하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 못합니다 : 못하(the stem of 못하다; 하 + -ㅂ contracted into 합) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘스’ / ‘-ㅂ’
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