속도 좀 줄이세요 = 좀 천천히 가요 : Please slow down; Slow down, would you?; Kill your speed; You’re over the speed limit; You’re driving too fast.
* 제한 속도 : speed limit
ex)
A. 좀 천천히 가 : Hey, slow down, would you?
B. 시속 60킬로미터밖에 안 되는데 : I’m only going 60km/h.
A. 급커브를 돌고 있잖아! : And we’re making a sharp turn!
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 속도 좀 줄여. (to younger people or friends)
- 속도 좀 줄여라. (to younger people or friends)
- 속도 좀 줄일래. (to younger people or friends)
- 좀 천천히 가. (to younger people or friends)
- 좀 천천히 가라. (to younger people or friends)
- 좀 천천히 갈래. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 속도 좀 줄여요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 속도 좀 줄일래요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 좀 천천히 가요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 좀 천천히 갈래요. (honourific by ‘요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 속도 좀 줄이실래요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 속도 좀 줄이세요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 속도 좀 줄이셔요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 속도 좀 줄이시지요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 속도 좀 줄이시죠. (honourific by ‘요’; -죠 is a short form of -지요)
- 속도 좀 줄이십시오. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 좀 천천히 가실래요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 좀 천천히 가세요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 좀 천천히 가셔요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 좀 천천히 가시지요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 좀 천천히 가시죠. (honourific by ‘요’; -죠 is a short form of -지요)
- 좀 천천히 가십시오. (more honourific by ‘시’)
[explanations]
* 속도 : [Pronunciation: 속또] [速度] speed; velocity; a pace; (a) rate
* -를 : a particle makes 속도 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* 좀 : a short form of 조금(a little with the nuance of "please"); Koreans often pronounce 쫌 in this sentence
* 줄다 : be shorten
* 줄이다 : [Pronunciation: 주리다] make something short or slow; active verb form of 줄다 by '-이-'
* 줄여 : 줄이(a stem of 줄이다; 이 + -여 contracted into 여) + -여(a non-honourific propositve verb ending suffix means "please do ~")
* 줄여라 : 줄이(a stem of 불이다; 이 + -여 contracted into 여) + -여라(a non-honourific propositve verb ending suffix means "please do ~")
* 줄일래 : 줄이(the stem of 줄이다; 이 + -ㄹ contracted into 일) + -ㄹ래(a little imperative and persuasive verb ending suffix means "Would you ~")
* 줄이실래요 : 줄이(the stem of 줄이다) + -이시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; -이시 used after the stem of a verb ends in a consonant; 시 + -ㄹ contracted into 실) + -ㄹ래(a little imperative and persuasive verb ending suffix means "Would you ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 줄이세요 : 줄이(the stem of 줄이다) + -이시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; -이시 used after the stem of a verb ends in a consonant; 시 + -어 contracted into 세) + -어(a little propositive and persuasive verb ending suffix means "Would you ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 줄이셔요 : 줄이(the stem of 줄이다) + -이시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; -이시 used after the stem of a verb ends in a consonant; 시 + -여 contracted into 셔) + -여(a little propositive and persuasive verb ending suffix means "Would you ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 줄이십시오 : 줄이(the stem of 줄이다) + -이시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; -이시 used after the stem of a verb ends in a consonant; 시 + -ㅂ contracted into 십) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive and persuasive verb ending suffix means "Would you ~")
* 줄이시겠어요 : 줄이(the stem of 줄이다) + -이시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; -이시 used after the stem of a verb ends in a consonant) + -겠어요(an honourific propositive and persuasive verb ending suffix means "Would you ~")
* 줄이시겠습니까 : 줄이(the stem of 줄이다) + -이시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; -이시 used after the stem of a verb ends in a consonant) + -겠(a suffix asks listener's will) + -습니까(an honourific propositive and persuasive verb ending suffix means "Would you ~")
* 좀 : a short form of 조금(a little with the nuance of "please")
* 천천히 : slow
* 가다 : (1) go (2) [=운전하다] drive
* 가 : 가(a stem of 가다; 가 + -아 contracted into 가) + -아(a non-honourific propositve verb ending suffix means "please do ~")
* 가라 : 가(a stem of 가다; 가 + -아 contracted into 가) + -아라(a non-honourific propositve verb ending suffix means "please do ~")
* 갈래 : 가(the stem of 가다; 가 + -ㄹ contracted into 갈) + -ㄹ래(a little imperative and persuasive verb ending suffix means "Would you ~")
* 가실래요 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; -시 used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel; 시 + -ㄹ contracted into 실) + -ㄹ래(a little imperative and persuasive verb ending suffix means "Would you ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 가세요 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; -시 used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel; 시 + -어 contracted into 세) + -어(a little propositive and persuasive verb ending suffix means "Would you ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 가셔요 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; -시 used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel; 시 + -여 contracted into 셔) + -여(a little propositive and persuasive verb ending suffix means "Would you ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 가십시오 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; -시 used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel; 시 + -ㅂ contracted into 십) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive and persuasive verb ending suffix means "Would you ~")
* 가시겠어요 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; -시 used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel) + -겠어요(an honourific propositive and persuasive verb ending suffix means "Would you ~")
* 가시겠습니까 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; -시 used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel) + -겠(a suffix asks listener's will) + -습니까(an honourific propositive and persuasive verb ending suffix means "Would you ~")
* a verb + -어 / -아 / -ㄹ래 / -어라 / -여라 / -아라 : a little imperative and persuasive verb ending suffix means "Would you ~"
* a verb + -어 / -아 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -실래요 / -세요 / -셔요 / -십시오 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까: an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~" by '-시' / '-오' / '-요'
* 제한 : [制限] (a) restriction; (a) restraint; [=한계] a limit; (a) limitation
* 속도 : [Pronunciation: 속또] [速度] speed; velocity; a pace; (a) rate
* 시속 : a short form of 시간(당) 속도 <-- 신(=시간) + 속(=속도)
* 시간당 속도 : speed per time
* 시간 : [時間] (1)an hour (2) time
* 당 : [當] per
* 60킬로미터 : [Pronunciation: 육십킬로미터] 60 km per hour
* 밖 : (1) [=바깥쪽] the outside; [=외부] the exterior; [=옥외] the outdoors; the open (air) (2) [=이외] another; the other; the rest; outside of (a limit); with the exception (3) [=다른] else (4) [=다만 …뿐] only; but; no more than; merely; barely
* -에 : a place suffix
* XX밖에 : only XX
* 60킬로미터밖에 : only 60km/h
* 안 : this is equal to "not" in English
* 되다 : [=…에 이르다] come to
* 안 되다 : (1) don't come to (2) [=어떤 상태/지점/위치에 이르지 못하다] to not reach a state/point/position
* 되는데 : 되(the stem of 되다) + -는데/-ㄴ데(A sentence-final ending used to ask for a certain answer: 일정한 대답을 요구하며 물어보는 뜻을 나타내는 종결 어미)
* 급커브 = 급회전 : sharp turn <-- 급(abrupt) + 커브(curve)
* 급- : (1) [=갑작스러운] sudden, abrupt, unexpected (2) [=매우 급하거나 심한] very urgent or severe
- 급강하 : [急降下] a sudden drop; a swoop; a (nose) dive
- 급회전 : [急回轉] [Pronunciation: 급풰전] sharp turn
- 급경사 : [急傾斜] a steep slope[incline]
* -를 : a particle makes 급커브 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 돌다 : (1) rotate (2) turn
* 돌고 : 돌(the stem of 돌다) + -고(a connective suffix between two verbs)
* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
A. 급커브를 돌고 있잖아! : And we’re making a sharp turn!
* -고 있다 : be in the middle of ...; be ...ing
* 있잖아요 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -잖아(this expresses certainty or his insistence to carry one’s point or opinion) + -요(an honourific ending suffix) --> this shows someone's way of talking in a pointed manner(이 말은 따지듯이 말하는 태도를 보여준다)
* -잖아(요) : this expresses certainty or his insistence to carry one’s point or opinion
* About -잖아요 see this site : https://www.howtostudykorean.com/upper-intermediate-korean-grammar/unit-4-lessons-84-91/lesson-90/
example)
(1) -있잖아 / -있잖니 : guess what : I’ll tell you what
(2) 걔가 했다고 했잖아(요) or 그 애가 했다고 내가 분명히 말했다 : I’m sure he did. / I said to you that he did
(3) 내가 확실히 말했잖아요 or 내가 분명히 얘기 했잖아요 : I'm sure I told you
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