얼마나 더 걸릴까요? : About how much longer is it?; How much longer?
ex)
A. 얼마나 더 걸릴까요? : About how much longer is it?
B. 이 속도로는 적어도 한 시간은 더 걸리겠는데요. 지금 차가 많이 막혀서요 : It’ll take at least another hour or so at this speed. It’s bumper to bumper right now
[oher expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 얼마나 더 걸리니? (to younger people or friends)
- 얼마나 더 걸리나? (to younger people or friends)
- 얼마나 더 걸리냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 얼마나 더 걸려? (to younger people or friends)
- 얼마나 더 걸리는가? (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 얼마나 더 걸리나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 얼마나 더 걸려요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 얼마나 더 걸리는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 얼마나 더 걸리세요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 얼마나 더 걸리셔요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 얼마나 더 걸립니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 얼마나 더 걸리십니까? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
[explanations]
* 얼마 : (1) how much (2) a little bit
- 이거 얼마예요? : How much is this?
- 나는 얼마를 벌든 다 저축할 것이다 : I'm going to save all my money no matter how much I make
- 이제 돈이 얼마 남지 않았다 : There isn't a lot of money left now
* 얼마나 (1) [=얼마 가량이나] how (2) [degree of a feeling or emotion] how
- 돈이 얼마나 필요합니까? : How much money do you need?
- 복권에 당첨되면 얼마나 좋을까! : How great it would be to win the lottery!
* 더 : more
* 걸리다 : (1) (그림·해 등이) hang, be hung (2) (장애물·구멍 등에) catch, be caught, be[get] stuck (in); (기계 등에 끼이다) be[get] jammed; (발이) trip, stumble (3) (그물·덫 등에) (그물 등에) be[get] caught [entangled], (덫에) be trapped [entrapped] (4) (시간이) take (time) (5) require (6) cost
- 모자가 못에 걸려 있다 : A hat is hung on a peg
- 돌에 걸려 넘어지다 : trip[stumble] on[over] a stone and fall down
- 덫에 걸리다 : be caught in a trap[snare]
- 여기 오는 데 시간이 꽤 걸렸다 : It took a long time to get here
* 걸려요? : 걸리(the stem of 걸리다) + -여?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 걸리세요? : 걸리(the stem of 걸리다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 걸리셔요? : 걸리(the stem of 걸리다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 걸립니까 : 걸리(the stem of 걸리다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 걸리십니까? : 걸리(the stem of 걸리다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -는가? / -여? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -는가? / -여? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -세요? / -셔요? / -십니까? / -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-시-‘ / ‘-요’
* 이 : this
* 속도 : [速度] (a) speed; (a) velocity
* -로 : (1) A postpositional particle that indicates speed: 속도를 나타내는 조사 (2) A postpositional particle that indicates a thought about something: 어떤 사물에 대하여 생각하는 바를 나타내는 조사
* -는 : this emphasizes 이 속도로; this can be omitted
* 적어도 : at least
* 한 : one
* 시간 : [時間] (1) an hour (2) time
* 한 시간 : one hour
* -은 : a particle makes 한 시간 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* 더 : more
* 걸리다 : (시간이) take (time); require
* 걸리겠는데요 : 걸리(the stem of 걸리다) + -겠(one's conjecture) + -는데/-ㄴ데(A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 지금 : (right) now
* 차 : [車] [=탈 것] a vehicle; a carriage; a conveyance; [=자동차] a motorcar; an automobile; a car; [=택시] a taxi; [=화물용차] a van; a wagon; a lorry; [=트럭] a truck
* -가 : a particle makes 차 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 막다 : [Pronunciation: 막따] stop up; close; block: obturate; prevent; obstruct
* 막히다 : passive form of 막다 by '-히-'
* 막혀서 : 막히(the stem of 막히다; 히 + -여 contracted into 혀) + -어서/-아서/-여서(A connective or final ending used to indicate a reason or cause: 이유나 근거를 나타내는 연결 혹은 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
No comments:
Post a Comment