태워 드릴게요 : I’ll give you a ride/lift; Can I give you a lift?; I’ll take/get you there; Jump in. I’ll take you.
ex)
A. 집에 가세요? 태워다 드릴게요 : Are you going home? I’ll give you a ride
B. 아뇨, 친구들 만나러 시내에 가요. 말이라도 고마워요 : No, actually I’m going over to Downtown to meet up with my friends. Thanks for your offer, though
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 태워 줄게. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 태워 줄게요. (honourific by '-요')
- 태워 주겠습니다. (formal; more homourific by '-스')
- 태워 드릴게요. (honourific by '-요')
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 태워 드리겠습니다. (formal; more homourific by '-스')
[explanations]
* 타다 : (1) ride (2) get in a taxi; get on a bus (3) burn (4) be sunburn (5) parch (6) climb; go up (6) do skating (7) mix (8) receive; be awarded (9) split (10) be sensitive (11) play on instruments like piano (12) do (diving)
* 태우다 : [=사람·물건을 싣다] carry; take in; take on board; place in a train; pick up; ship ; man ; [=수용하다] accommodate
- 승객을 태우다 : take passengers on board / take in passengers
- 도중에서 승객을 태우다 : pick up passengers
- 말에 태우다 : put[set] on a horse
- 태워 주다 : give a lift[ride] / give a passage / help into / put[place] on
* 태워 : 태우(the stem of 태우다; 우 + -어 contracted into 워) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : (1) give (2) have an effort to in the sentence
* 준다 : present form of 주다 by '-ㄴ'
* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 / -어 드리다 / -아 드리다 / -여 드리다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
* 태워 주다 = 태워 드리다 : do an effort to pick up
* 주고 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -고(and then)
* 주겠습니다 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -겠(one’s will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 드립니다 : 드리(the stem of 드리다: 리 + -ㅂ니다 contracted into 립니다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 드리겠습니다 : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -겠(one’s will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 줄게요 : 주(the stem of 주다; 주 + -ㄹ contracted into 줄) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one’s will) + -요
* 드릴게요 : 드리(the stem of 드리다; 리 + -ㄹ contracted into 릴) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one’s will) + -요
* a verb + -ㄹ게 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific
* a verb + -게 + -요 : an honourific ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-스'’
* 집 : [=가옥] a house; a home; housing; a dwelling; an abode; a residence; [=대저택] a mansion
* -에 : a place suffix means "to; towards"; this can be replaced by '-(으)로'
* 가다 : go
* 가세요? : 가(the stem of 가다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -어 contracted into 세) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 아니다 : be not; no
* 아뇨 : a short form of 아니요
* 아니요 : 아니(the stem of 아니다) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 친구 : [親舊] a friend; [=동지] a companion; a mate; a fellow; a comrade; a pal; a chum; [교우] a circle; company
- 학교 친구 : a schoolmate
- (한)방 친구 : a roommate
- 친구의 친구 : a friend of a friend / one's friend's friend
- 장난 친구 : one's companion in fun
- 남자 친구 : a boyfriend
- 여자 친구 : a girlfriend
- 술 친구 : a drinking companion[buddy]
- 미덥지 못한 친구 : a fair-weather friend
- 오랜 친구 : an old friend / a friend of long standing
- 좋은 친구 : a good friend
- 참된 친구 : a true[tried] friend
- 친한 친구 : an intimate[a close] friend / a chum / a crony
* -들 : a plural suffix
* -을 : a particle makes 친구들 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted
* 만나다 : meet
* 만나러 : 만나(the srem of 만나다) + -러(in order to do)
* 시내 : a stream; [=개울] a brook; a creek; a brooklet; a rivulet; a streamlet
- 시냇가 the bank of a stream
* 시내 : [市內] the city; the area within the city limits; downtown
- 시내에 있는 학교 : the schools in the city
- 시내에 있다 : be in downtown
- 시내에 없다 : be out of downtown
- 시내에 살다 : live in the city[downtown]
- 시내를 구경하다 : go sightseeing the city / see[do] the city
- 시내 버스 : an urban bus
* 가요 : 가(the stem of 가다; 가 + -아 contracted into 가) + -아(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 말 : word (non-honourific word to the younger people or friend)
* 말씀 : word (honourific word to the elder people or the elderly)
* 말이라도 : 말 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -라도(A postpositional word used to indicate that it is not the best option but the most acceptable among many options: 그것이 최선은 아니나 여럿 중에서는 그런대로 괜찮음을 나타내는 조사)
* 고맙다 : be thank you
* 고마운 : thank
* 고마워요 : 고맙(the stem of 고맙다; 맙 changed into 우 before -어) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 고맙습니다 : 고맙(the stem of 고맙다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
[ㅂ 불규칙 (V irregular rule)]
(1) In Korean language, All verbs ending in "-ㅂ다" follow the rules below as "ㅂ 불규칙 동사(ㅂ irregular verb)"(“-ㅂ다”로 끝나는 모든 동사는 “ㅂ 불규칙 동사”로서 아래의 규칙을 따른다)
(2) the ㅂ of 고맙다 is originally from ㅸ (ㆁ after ㅂ a sign that tells you to weakly pronounce 'ㅂ' and stop right away. (See: https://namu.wiki/w/%ED%9B%88%EB%AF%BC%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%98%20%EC%88%9C%EA%B2%BD%EC%9D%8C)
(3) the ㅂ of 고맙다 is not 'B' sound but 'V' sound and V consists of ㅂ + 옛이응 ‘ㆁ’. these days V sound changed into '우' for easy pronunciation
(4) 고마운: this is from 고마 + ㅂ(V sound consists of ㅂ + 옛이응 ‘ㆁ’; this changed into '우') + ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb into an adjective)
(5) 고마워 : 고맙(the stem of 고맙다; ㅂ(V sound) changed into 우) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
No comments:
Post a Comment