저는 항상 안전 운전을 해요 : I always drive carefully; I’m a safe driver: I try to drive safely.
ex)
A. 운전 조심하세요. 비가 꽤 심하게 내려서 시야가 안 좋아요 : Be careful driving. It’s raining pretty hard and the visibility is not so good.
B. 걱정 마세요. 저는 언제나 조심스럽게 운전하죠 : Don’t worry, I always drive carefully
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 나는 항상 안전 운전을 한다. (to younger people or friends)
- 나는 항상 안전 운전을 하네. (to younger people or friends)
- 나는 항상 안전 운전을 하는데. (to younger people or friends)
- 나는 항상 안전 운전을 해. (to younger people or friends)
- 나는 항상 안전 운전한다. (to younger people or friends)
- 나는 항상 안전 운전하네. (to younger people or friends)
- 나는 항상 안전 운전하는데. (to younger people or friends)
- 나는 항상 안전 운전해. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 저는 항상 안전 운전을 하네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 저는 항상 안전 운전을 하는데요. (honourific by '-요')
- 저는 항상 안전 운전을 해요. (honourific by '-요')
- 저는 항상 안전 운전을 합니다.. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')
- 저는 항상 안전 운전하네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 저는 항상 안전 운전하는데요. (honourific by '-요')
- 저는 항상 안전 운전해요. (honourific by '-요')
- 저는 항상 안전 운전합니다.. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')
* [Memo]
* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) : 주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다
[explanations]
* 난 : a short form of 나는
* 전 : a short form of 저는
* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I (honourific word)
* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* 항상 = 언제나 : always
* 안전 : [安全] safety; security; freedom from danger
- 안전을 위해 : for safety's sake
* 운전 : [運轉] driving; running; operation
* -을 : a particle makes 운전 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 하다 : do
* 운전하다 = 운전(을) 하다 : drive; run; operate
* a noun + 을/를 하다 : this can be made into "a noun + 하다" verb
* 하는데 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -는데/-ㄴ데(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 해요 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 합니다 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -ㅂ contracted into 합) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어 / -는데 : a non-honourific declarative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 / -는데 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix by '-요'
* a verb + -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ'
* 운전 : [運轉] driving; running; operation
* -을 : a particle makes 운전 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 조심 : heed; care; carefulness; caution; precaution; guard; prudence; discretion; circumspection; wariness
* 조심스런 / 조심하는 : carefull
* 조심하다 : take care of
* 조심스럽게 : an adverb form of 조심하다 by '-스럽게'
* 조심하세요 : 조심하(the stem of 조심하다) + -시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please do ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 비 : rain
* -가 : a particle makes 비 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 꽤 : [=제법] quite; pretty; rather; fairly; considerably; [=비교적] comparatively; relatively; [=생각보다 더] beyond one's expectation
- 꽤 먼 거리 : a good distance
- 꽤 많은 금액 : a considerable[sizable] sum of money
- 꽤 많은 수입 : a handsome income
- 이 파이는 꽤 맛이 있다 : This pie tastes pretty[rather] good
- 그는 영어를 꽤 잘한다 : He speaks English fairly well
- 우리는 꽤 오랫동안 기다렸다 : We waited for quite a long time
* 심한 : (1) [=지나치다] extreme; excessive; heavy ; [=격렬하다] severe; violent; intense; hard (2) [=잔인하다] cruel; harsh; rough; merciless; heartless; [=난폭하다] outrageous; atrocious; [=부당하다] unjust; unfair
- 심한 통증 : an acute[a severe / a violent] pain
- 심한 바람 : a violent[strong] wind
- 심한 비 : a heavy rain[rainfall]
- 심한 비바람 : a severe[heavy / violent] storm
- 심한 더위[추위] : intense[bitter / severe] heat[cold]
- 심한 손해 : a heavy[stupendous] loss
- 심한 처사 : (a) cruel treatment / (a) cruelty / harsh usage
* 심하다 : a verb form of 심한
* 심하게 : an adverb form of 심하다 by ‘-게‘
* 내리다 : (1) get off (from a transportation vehicle) (2) fall (down) (3) [짐] unload
* 내린다 : present tense of 내리다 by ‘-ㄴ’
* 내려서 : 내리(the stem of 내리다; 리 + -여 contracted into 려) + -어서/-아서/-여서(A connective ending used to indicate a reason or cause: 이유나 근거를 나타내는 연결 어미)
* 시야 : [視野] (1) [시력의 범위] a field[range] of vision; a visual field; one's view; (a field of) view; sight (2) [=식견·사려의 범위] one's mental[intellectual] horizon; outlook
- 시야에 들어오다 : come in sight / come into view / come within the range[sweep]
- 시야를 가리다 : obstruct field of vision
- 시야를 벗어나다[에서 사라지다] : go[get / pass] out of sight / vanish from sight
- 위로 올라감에 따라 시야가 점점 넓어졌다 : As we climbed up, our field of vision[our view] broadened
- 시야가 좁은[넓은] : having a narrow[wide] mental horizon
- 시야가 넓은 사람 : a person with a broad outlook on life
- 시야가 좁은 사람 : a person with a narrow outlook on life / a person who takes a narrow view of things / a person whose mental vision[horizon] is narrow
- 시야를 넓히다 : broaden one's outlook / widen one's mental[intellectual] horizon
* -가 : a particle makes 시야 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 안 : this is equal to "not" in English
* 좋은 : [Pronunciation: 조은] good
* 좋다 : [Ronunciation: 조타] be good
* 좋아하다 : [Pronunciation: 조아하다] like
* 좋아요 : [Pronunciation: 조아요] 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -아(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 걱정 : anxiety; worry; concern; fear
* 걱정하다 : care; be afraid; worry; be concerned
* -을 : a particle makes 걱정 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 걱정하지 : 걱정하(the stem of 걱정하다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance); 걱정하지 often become 걱정 before 말다 verb
* -는 : a suffix emphasizes 걱정하지 phrase
* 걱정(을) 말다 = 걱정하지 말다 : Don't worry about something/someone
* 말다 : [irregular verb] (1) [=둘둘 말다] roll (up)
(2) put (boiled rice) into soup [water]; mix (food) with (water, soup) (3) [=그만두다•중단하다] stop; cease; discontinue; leave off; drop; give up; lay aside; quit; cut out (3) [=하지 않다•하지 않는게 좋다] don't; had better not (4) [=끝내다] end up (doing); finally do
* 마세요 : 말(the stem of 말다; ㄹ erased before 시) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a descripyive verb ending suffix means "please ~ ") + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 운전하죠 : a short form of 운전하지요
* 운전하지요 : 운전하(the stem of 운전하다) + -지(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
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