여기서 내려 주세요 : This is it; Let me get off here; Let me out here, please; You can drop me off (anywhere) here; Here, please
ex)
A. 여기 아무 데나 내려 주세요 : Let me get off anywhere near here, please.
B. 여기선 설 수가 없어요. 사거리 건너서 내려드려도 괜찮아요? : I can’t stop right now, but I’ll let you out on the other side of the intersection. Is that okay?
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 여기서 내려 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 여기서 내려 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 여기서 내려 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 여기서 내려 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 여기서 내려 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 여기서 내려 주실래요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 여기서 내려 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 여기서 내려 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 여기서 내려 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 여기서 내려 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 여기서 내려 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 여기서 내려 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 여기서 내려 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
[explanations]
* 여기 : here
* -서 / 에서 : a place suffix means "a place where an action takes place"
* 아무 데나 = 아무 곳이나: any place <-- 아무(any) + 데/곳(place) + -(이)나(A postpositional particle used to indicate something is being chosen though it is not satisfactory: 만족스럽지는 않지만 선택함을 나타내는 조사)
* 내리다 : (1) get off (from a transportation vehicle) (2) fall (down)
* 내린다 : present tense of 내리다 by ‘-ㄴ’
* 주다 : (1) give (2) have an effort to in the sentence
* 내려 주다 = 내려주다 : 내리(the stem of 내리다; 리 + -여 contracted into 려) + -여(a connection suffix between two verbs) + -주다(make an effort)
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”
* 여기선 : a short form of 여기서는
* 여기 : here
* -서 / 에서 : a place suffix means "a place where an action takes place"
* -는 : a suffix emphasizes "여기서"
* 서다 : (1) stop (2) stand (up)
* 설 : 서(the stem of 서다; 서 + -ㄹ contracted into 설) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 수 : a way; a method
* -가 : a particle makes 설 수 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this can be omitted
* 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be not ; noe exist; there is[are] not (2) don't have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 없다] be unable to do
* 없어요 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 사거리 = 네거리 : intersection, crossroads, junction, four-way stop <-- 사/네(four) + 거리(road; street)
- 다음 사거리에서 좌회전하세요 : Turn left[Make a left] at the next
* 교차로 : intersection <-- 교차(intersect) + -로(road; street)
* -를 : a particle makes 사거리 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 건너다 : (1) [=넘다·가로지르다] go[pass] over; go[walk / run] across; cross; [나룻배로] ferry (2) [=옮겨지다] be carried; be conveyed (3) [지나다•건너뛰다] skip; omit
- 다리를 건너다 : cross a bridge
- 헤엄쳐서 강을 건너다 : swim across a river
- 강을 건너다 : go[get] across a river / cross a river / [걸어서(on foot)] wade a river
- 이 사람 저 사람을 건너 퍼진 소문 : a rumor whispered[past] from mouth to mouth
- 한 해 건너 한번씩 찾아가다 : visit at one year apart[at one-year intervals]
- 세 집 건너서 술집이 있다 : About every-third building is a bar[pub]
* 건너서 : 건너(the stem of 건너다) + -어서/아서/-여서/-서(A connective ending used to indicate that the preceding event and the following one happened sequentially: 앞말과 뒤의 말이 순차적으로 일어남을 나타내는 연결 어미)
* 주다 : (1) give (2) have an effort to in the sentence
* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다
* 내려주다 = 내려 주다 : drop off (non-honourific word)
* 내려드리다 = 내려 드리다 : drop off (honourific word)
* 내려 주다: 내리(the stem of 내리다; 리 + -여 contracted into 려) + -여(a connection suffix between two verbs) + -주다(make an effort)
* 내려 드리다: 내리(the stem of 내리다; 리 + -여 contracted into 려) + -여(a connection suffix between two verbs) + -드리다(make an effort)
* 내려줘도 : a short form of 내려주어도
* 내려주어도 : 내려주(the stem of 내려주다) + 어도/-아도/-여도
* 내려드려도 : 내려드리(the stem of 내려드리다) + 어도/-아도/-여도
* -어도/-아도/-여도 : A connective ending used when assuming or recognizing the truth of the preceding statement, although it is not related to or does not influence the following statement: 앞에 오는 말을 가정하거나 인정하지만 뒤에 오는 말에는 관계가 없거나 영향을 끼치지 않음을 나타내는 연결 어미
* -어도/-아도/-여도 되다 = -어도/-아도/-여도 괜찮다 : An expression used to indicate that a certain act is allowed or accepted: 어떤 행동에 대한 허락이나 허용을 나타낼 때 쓰는 표현
* 괜찮다 : [Pronunciation: 괜찬타] (1) [=쓸 만하다] nice; good; not so bad; passable; fair; fine (2) [=무방하다] (사람이) may; can; be allowed to ; be justified in ; (사물이) justifiable; warrantable; all right; O.K.; will do (3) [=안심이다] safe; secure; free from danger; all right; O.K.
* 괜찮아요? : 괜찮(the stem of 괜찮다) + -아?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 괜찮습니까? : 괜찮(the stem of 괜찮다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
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