2024-09-04

Let's learn about "저 앞에서 잠시 세워 주세요"

저 앞에서 잠시 세워 주세요 : Can you stop over there for a minute?; Can I get off there for a moment?; Could you drop me off and wait there for a second?

ex)

A. 저 앞에서 잠시만 세워 주세요 : Can you stop over there for a minute?

B. 저 앞에 주차하면 딱지를 뗄 거예요. 죄송합니다 : Unfortunately, I’ll get a ticket if I park my car over there. I’m sorry

[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 저 앞에서 잠시 세워 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 저 앞에서 잠시 세워 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 저 앞에서 잠시 세워 줄래. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 저 앞에서 잠시 세워 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 저 앞에서 잠시 세워 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 저 앞에서 잠시 세워 주실래요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 저 앞에서 잠시 세워 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 저 앞에서 잠시 세워 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 저 앞에서 잠시 세워 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 저 앞에서 잠시 세워 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 저 앞에서 잠시 세워 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 저 앞에서 잠시 세워 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 저 앞에서 잠시 세워 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)

[explanations]
* 저 : that
* 앞 : before
* -에서 : a place suffix means "a place where an action takes place"
* 저 앞에서 : over there

* 잠시 : for a moment

* 세우다 : (1) [=서게 하다] stand ; make stand; erect; raise; set up; put up ; set on edge[end]; stand on end; hoist ; plant (2) [=멈추게 하다] stop; put a stop to; bring to a stop[halt / standstill]; hold up[on]
- 간판을 세우다 : put up a sign (board)
- 달걀을 바로 세우다 : stand an egg on end
- 책을 세로로 세우다 : set a book on its edge[on end]
- 기둥을 세우다 : plant[set up] a post
- 사람을 세로[가로] 두 줄로 세우다 : arrange[stand] people in two lines[rows]
- 그는 코트의 깃을 세워 입고 있었다 : He wore his coat with the collar turned up
- 그 소리에 개는 귀를 쫑긋 세웠다 : The dog pricked up its ears at the sound
- 학교 정문 앞에 시위자들의 많은 플래카드가 세워져 있었다 : A lot of demonstrator's signs had been set up in front of the school gate
- 차를 세우다 bring a car to a halt[to rest] / (불러서) call a halt / [=주차시키다] park a car
- 택시를 세우다 : (손을 들어) stop[hold up] a cab
- 말을 세우다 : pull up[rein in] a horse / bring one's horse to a stop
- 차를 대문앞에 세워주시오 : Pull the car up at the gate
- 차를 세울 데가 없다 : There is no room to park my car

* (차를) 세워주다 = (차를) 세워 주다: stop a car <-- 세우(the stem of 세우다) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs) + -주다(make an effort)

* 주다 : (1) give (2) have an effort to in the sentence

* 줘 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please  ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”

* 저 : that
* 앞 : before
* -에서 : a place suffix means "at/on"
* 저 앞에 : over there

* 주차 : [駐車] parking
- 주차 중인 자동차 : a parked car
- 주차 금지 : <게시(Notice)> No Parking
- 주차 금지 구역 a : no-parking area
- 주차 미터 : a parking meter
- 주차 위반 : a parking violation; illegal parking
- 주차장 : a parking lot; a car park; a parking space.
- 전시회장에는 무료 주차장이 있습니까? : Is there free parking at the exposition?

* 주차하다 : park

* 주차하면 : 주차하(the stem of 주차하다) + -면(if)

* (교통 위반) 딱지 : (traffic) ticket

* 교통 : transportation
* 편 : [교통] facilities; service
- 교통편 : communication[traffic] facilities / facilities for communication
- 철도편으로 : per[by] rail / by train
- 배편으로 : by ship[steamer / water / sea]
- 교통편이 좋다 : be convenient for transportation
- 그 섬으로 가는 배편이 있습니까? : Is there (a) steamer service to the island?

* 위반 : [違反] violation; contravention; infringement; breach
- 교통 위반 : traffic violation / violation of traffic regulations
- 속도 위반 : violation of the speed limits / speeding
- 주차 위반 : parking violation
- 학칙 위반 : violation of the school rules[regulations]
- 헌법 위반 : (a) violation of the constitution / unconstitutionality

* 위반하다 : break; violate[infringe / contravene] ; act contrary to ; run counter to
- 규칙을 위반하다 : infringe[violate] a rule / run counter to the regulation
- 법률을 위반하는 자는 처벌된다 : Anyone who breaks the law[A lawbreaker] will be punished
- 그것은 올림픽 정신에 위반된다 : It runs counter to the Olympic spirit
- 위반자 : an offender; a violator
- 교통 위반자 : traffic offender
- 위반 행위 : an offense

* 딱지 : [교통 위반(traffic violation)] a (traffic) ticket
- 주차 위반 딱지 : a parking ticket
- 딱지를 떼다 : ticket
- 딱지를 떼이다 : get a traffic ticket

* -를 : a particle makes 딱지 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 떼다 : [수표 등] issue[draw / write out / make out] ; tear off
- 전표를 떼다 = 전표를 끓다 :  sign[give / write out] a chit / issue a voucher[a payment slip]
- 나는 그에게 100만 원짜리 수표를 떼어 주었다 : I have issued a check for one million won in favor of him
- 교통 위반 딱지를 떼다 = 교통 위반 딱지를 끓다 : get a traffic (violation) ticket

* 뗄 : 떼(the stem of 떼다: 떼 + -ㄹ contracted into 뗄) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive)

* 거 : a short form of 것(a thing; a stuff)
* 이다 : be

* -ㄹ 것이다 / -ㄹ 거예요 / -ㄹ 것이에요 : It wil ~
- 더 오래 걸릴 거예요 / 더 오래 걸릴 것이에요 : It will take long more

* 거다 = 것이다
* 거네 = 것이네 : 것 + -이다 + -네
* 거야 = 것이야 : 것 + -이다 + -야
* 건데 = 것인데 : 것 + -이다 + -ㄴ데
* 거예요 = 것이에요 : 것 + -이다 + -에 + -요
* 겁니다 = 것입니다 : 것 + -이다 + -ㅂ니다

* 미안 : sorry
* 미안하다 : be sorry

* 죄송 : apology
* 죄송하다 : apologize

* 죄송합니다 : 죄송하(the stem of 죄송하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')

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