2024-09-06

Let's learn about "다 왔습니다, 손님"

다 왔습니다, 손님 : Here we are; We’re here; Here you go.

ex)

A. 다 왔습니다 : We’re here.

B. 벌써요? 빨리 왔네요 : Already? Wow, that was quick.

 A. 주무셔서 그렇죠 : That’s because you fell asleep

[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 다 왔다. (to younger people or friends)
- 다 왔네. (to younger people or friends)
- 다 왔구나! (to younger people or friends)
- 다 왔군! (to younger people or friends)
- 다 왔는데. (to younger people or friends)
- 다 왔어. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 다 왔네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 다 왔군요! (honourific by '-요')
- 다 왔는데요. (honourific by '-요')
- 다 왔어요. (honourific by '-요')

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 다 왔습니다.. (formal; more honourific by '스-')

[explanations]
* 다 : (1) [=모두] all; wholly; altogether; all through; in all[full]; everything; everybody; everyone; both (2) [=완전히] completely; quite; all; utterly; perfectly; thoroughly; [=거의] almost; nearly; all but

* 오다 : (1) come; (2) arrive in the sentence

* 왔다 : past tense of 오다 by '-았-'; 오 + -았 contracted into 왔; 오 is a positive vowel. so -았- is a positive form follows

* 왔는데요 : 왔(the stem of 왔다) + -는데(A sentence-final ending used to admire something while anticipating the listener's response; A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer; A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 왔습니다 : 왔(the stem of 왔다) +  -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -어 / -네 / - 다 / -는데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix
* a verb + -어 / -네 / -는데 / -군! + -요 : honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* 손님 : (1) [=방문객] a caller; a visitor; company (2) [=초대되어 온 사람] a guest; [=체류객] a sojourner; [호텔] a guest; [하숙] a boarder; [아파트] a lodger (3) [=고객] a customer; a patron; custom; trade

* 벌써 : (1) already; yet; long ago; by now [this time] (2) so soon in the sentence
- 벌써 먹었어요 : I ate already
- 벌써 보았어요 : I've already seen it
- 벌써 우리가 만난 지 4년 이에요. 시간이 참 빠른 것 같아요 : It's already been 4 years since we met. How time flies
- 그들이 그녀을 벌써 만났어요? : Have they met her yet?

* 벌써요? : 벌써 + -요?(an honourific ending suffix)

* 빠른 : fast; rapid; this is an adjective form of 빠르다 by '-ㄴ'
* 빠르다 : be fast; be rapid
* 빠르게 : an adverb form of 빠르다 by '-게'
* 빨리 : [=신속히] quickly, fast; [=일찍] early; this is an adverb form of 빠르다 by '-이; 으 of 리 erased before 이
- 그녀는 빨리 먹는 편이다 : She's a fast eater

* 왔네요 : 왔(the stem of 왔다) + -네(a declararive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 자다 : sleep
* 주무시다 : an honourific word of 자다 to an older people

* 주무셔서 : 주무시(the stem of 주무시다; 시 + -여 contracted into 셔) + -여서/-아서/-어서(A connective ending used to indicate a reason or cause: 이유나 근거를 나타내는 연결 어미)

* 그렇다 : [Pronunciation: 그럳타] [ㅎ 불규칙(irregular)] a short form of 그러하다 / 그리하다
* 그러하다 : that is right; so it is; you are right; yes; no; (be) so; be such

* 그렇죠 : a short form of 그렇지요
* 그렇지요 : 그렇(the stem of 그렇다) + -지(a declarative verb ending suffix shows a friendly atttitude) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

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