스포츠는 (직접 하는 것보다는) 보는 걸 좋아해요 : I like watching sports; I like watching sports more than playing; I’d rather watch than play; I’m an armchair athlete; I prefer to watch.
* 경험에 의하지 않는(not by experience) / 간접 경험의(indirectly-experienced) / 앉아서 스포츠 관람만 하는 사람(a sedentary sports watcher) : armchair
ex)
A. 난 스포츠를 직접 하는 것보다 보는 걸 더 좋아해 : I like watching sports more than playing
B. 그래서 네가 살이 찌는 거야 : That is exactly why you’re gaining weights
[other expressions]
- 스포츠는 (직접 하는 것보다는) 보는 걸 좋아한다. (to younger people or friends)
- 스포츠는 (직접 하는 것보다는) 보는 걸 좋아하네. (to younger people or friends)
- 스포츠는 (직접 하는 것보다는) 보는 걸 좋아해. (to younger people or friends)
- 스포츠는 (직접 하는 것보다는) 보는 걸 좋아하네요. (honourific by '요')
- 스포츠는 (직접 하는 것보다는) 보는 걸 좋아해요. (honourific by '요')
- 스포츠는 (직접 하는 것보다는) 보는 걸 좋아합니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ‘)
[explanations]
* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I (honourific word)
* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 난 : a short form of 나는
* 전 :a short form of 저는
* 스포츠 : sports
* -는 : a particle makes 스포츠 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this can be replace by '-을'(a particle makes 스포츠 objective after a word ends in a vowel)
* 직접(의) : [直接(의)] direct / immediate / personal / firsthand
- 직접 얻은 정보 : firsthand information
- 직접(으로) : direct(ly) / immediately / at firsthand / firsthand / [=몸소] personally / in person
- 직접 간접으로 : directly or indirectly
- 직접 듣다 : hear at firsthand
- 직접 말하다 : tell with one's own lips
- 직접 면회하다 : see personally
- 직접 인도하다[주다] : deliver[hand over] personally
- 직접 조사하다 : investigate at firsthand
- 직접 행동을 취하다 : take direct action
- …에 직접 영향을 미치다 : have a direct influence on ‥
- 직접 …과 관계가 있다 : have direct connection with ‥
- 편지를 직접 건네주다 : deliver a letter in person[personally]
- 본인이 직접 신청하다 : apply in person
* 하다 : do
* 직접 하다 : do by oneself; do in person
* 하는 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb attributive)
* 것 : a thing
* 직접 하는 것 : the act of doing something in personal
* -보다 : [접미사(suffix)] (more) than
* 보다 : look; see; watch
* 보는 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb attributive)
* 걸 : a short form of 거를 / 것을
* 거 : a short form of 것(a thing)
* -를 : a particle makes 거 objective after word ends in a vowel
* -을 : a particle makes 것 objective after word ends in a consonant
* 보는 것(을) : (a thing) to see[watch]
* 좋아하다 : like
* 좋아한다 : present tense of 좋아하다 by ‘-ㄴ‘
* 좋아해 : 좋(the stem of 좋다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 좋아합니다 : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 / -아 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 / -아 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / '-ㅂ'
* 경험 : [經驗] (an) experience
* -에 : a place suffix
* 의하다 : [=근거를 두다] be based[founded / grounded] on[upon
- 소문에 의하면 : as report has it[goes] / according to rumors
- 전하는 바에 의하면 : reportedly
* 의하지 : 의하(the stem of 의하다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance)
* (-지) 않다 : [Pronunciation: 안타] be not
* 않는 : 않(the stem of 않다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb attributive)
* 간접 : [間接] indirectness
* 간접적(인) = 간접의 : [間接的(인)] indirect; mediate; secondhand; [=말을 에둘러 하는] round-about; backhanded; oblique
- 간접(적)으로 : indirectly / at second hand / by indirection / in a roundabout way
- 간접(적)으로 듣다 : have the news at secondhand / learn indirectly / learn by a side wind
* 경험의 : 경험 + -의(a suffix makes a noun possesive or adjective form)
* 앉다 : [Pronunciation: 안따] sit[squat] down; take[have] a seat; seat oneself; [앉아 있다] sit; be seated
- 의자에 앉다 : sit down on[in] a chair
- 책상에 앉다 : sit at one's desk
- 벤치에 앉다 : sit on a bench
- 편히 앉다 : sit at one's ease / make oneself comfortable[at home]
- 털썩 앉다 : plump[plunk] oneself down
* 앉아서 : [Pronunciation: 안자서] with sitting down; after sitting down
* -아서/-어서 : (1) A connective ending used to indicate that the preceding event and the following one happened sequentially (2) A connective ending used for a reason or cause. (3) A connective ending used for ways or means
* 관람 : [觀覽] seeing, watching, (formal) viewing
- 일반인의 관람을 허가하다 : be open to the public
* -만 : a suffix attached to a noun; this means "only"; this is used instead of "-을/-를/-ㄹ"(a particle makes a noun objective)
* 하다 : do
* 관람을 하다 = 관람하다 : see, watch, (formal) view
* 하는 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb attributive)
* 사람 : human being (non-honourific word)
* 분 : human being (honourific word)
* 그래서 : and; (and) so; (and) then; thereupon; hereupon; accordingly; for that[this] reason; on that account
- 그래서 나는 인천으로 이사가기로 했다 : So I decided to move to Inch'on
* 네 : [=니] you (non-honourific word)
* -가 : a particle makes 네 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 살 : [=뼈를 둘러싼] flesh
- 살의 fleshy / sarcous
- 살이 찐[많은] : fleshy / fat / meaty
- 살이 알맞게 찐 중키의 신사 : a gentleman of medium height and build
- 살을 에는 듯한 추위 : biting[cutting / penetrating] cold
- 살이 되는 음식 : nutritious[nourishing] food / substantial food / substantials
- 살이 되다 : (1) be nutritious / be nourishing (2) [=도움이 많이 되다] be of great help
- 그는 살이이 쪘다 He's fat
* -이 : a particle makes 살 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* (살이) 찌다 : gain weight
* (살이) 빠지다 : lose weight
* 찌는 : 찌(the stem of 찌다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb attributive)
* 거야 : a short for of 것이야
* 것 : a thing; this makes the attributive form (-는 or -ㄴ) of a verb a gerund(동명사) or infinitive(부정사) in English
* 이다 : be
* 이야 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -야(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 살이 찌는 것 : gaining weight
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