2023-06-29

Let's learn about "뭘 하고 싶어요?"

(이제) 뭘 하고 싶어요? : What do you want to do?: What shall we do next?: What’s next? I

ex)

A. 뭐 하고 싶어요? : What do you want to do?

B. 좀 걸을까요? : Let’s just walk for a while.

A. 좋아요 : That sounds good

[other expressions]
- (이제) 뭘 하고 싶니? (to younger people or friends)
- (이제) 뭘 하고 싶나? (to younger people or friends)
- (이제) 뭘 하고 싶냐? (to younger people or friends)
- (이제) 뭘 하고 싶어? (to younger people or friends)
- (이제) 뭘 하고 싶은가? (to younger people or friends)
- (이제) 뭘 하고 싶나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- (이제) 뭘 하고 싶어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- (이제) 뭘 하고 싶은가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- (이제) 뭘 하고 싶습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)
- (이제) 뭘 하고 싶으십니까? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

[explanations]
* 뭐 / 뭘 :  : a short form of 무엇을
* -을 : a particle makes 무엇(what) objective after a word ends in a consonant
* -를 : a particle makes 뭐(what) objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 하다 : do

* 하고 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -고(and; and then)

* 싶다 : want; hope
* -고 싶다 : want to do

* 싶은가? : 싶(the stem of 싶다)  + -은가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix; this used after a verb ends in a consonant)
* 싶습니까? : 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 싶으십니까? : 싶(the stem of 싶) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; -으시 used after a verb ends in a consonant) + -ㅂ니까?(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -은가? / -어? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb +  -나? / -은가? / -어? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㅂ니까? / -습니까? / -으십니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ-‘ / '스' / '시'

* 좀 : a short form of 조금(a little; a bit)

* 걷다 : [Pronunciation: 걷따] [ㄹ 불규칙] walk

* 걸을까요 : 걷(the stem of 걷다; ㄷ changed into ㄹ before ㅇ) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 좋은 : good; great
* (-이/-가) 좋다 : [Pronunciation: 조타] be good; be great

* 좋아요 : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -아(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

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