나 요즘 좀 외로워 : I‘m really lonely lately
ex)
A. 왜 그렇게 우울하게 보여? : Why do you look so depressed?
B. 나 요즘 좀 외로워. 니가 남친이랑 잘 지내는 거 보니까 더 그래 : I'm a little lonely lately. It's even more so seeing you get along with your boyfriend
[other expressions]
- 나 요즘 좀 외롭다. (to younger people or friends)
- 나 요즘 좀 외롭네. (to younger people or friends)
- 나 요즘 좀 외로워. (to younger people or friends)
- 저 요즘 좀 외롭네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 저 요즘 좀 외로워요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 저 요즘 좀 외롭습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)
[explanations]
* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I (honourific word)
* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* 난 : a short form of 나는
* 전 : a short form of 저는
* 요즘 : a short form of 요즈음(these days; lately)
* 좀 : a short form of 조금(a little; a bit)
* 외로운 : lonely; lonesome; solitary; all alone
* 외롭다 : [Pronunciation: 외롭따] [irregular verb] a verb form of 외로운
* 외로워 : 외롭(the stem of 외롭다; ㅂ changed into 우) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* ㅂ 불규칙 : the ㅂ of 외롭다 is not 'B' sound but 'V' sound and V consists of ㅂ + 옛이응 ‘ㆁ’. these days V sound changed into '우' for easy pronunciation
* See : https://m.blog.naver.com/nurisejong/221050681781
* 외롭습니다 : 외롭(the stem of 외롭다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* a verb + -어 / -네 / - 다 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -어 / -네 + -요 : honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / '-ㅂ'
* 왜 : why
* 그렇게 : like that; so (much)
* 우울한 : depressed
* 우울하다 : be depressed
* 우울하게 : an adverb form of 우울하다 by '-게'
* 보다 : see; look; watch
* 보이다 : passive form of 보다 by '-이-'
* 보여 : 보이(the stem of 보이다; 이 + -여 contracted into 여) + -여(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 너 / 네 / 니 : you (non-honourific word)
* -가 : a particle makes 니 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 남친 : a short form of 남자친구(boy friend)
* -(이)랑 = 과 : with
* 잘 : well
* 지내다 : get along
* 지내는 : 지내(the stem of 지내다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb present tense and attributive)
* 거 : a short form of 것(a thing)
* -를 : a particle makes 거 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this omited
* -을 : a particle makes 것 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this omited
* 보니 = 보니까 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -니/-니까(because)
* 더 : more; further
* 그러하다 / 그리하다 / 그렇다 : [Pronunciation: 그럳타] be so; be such
* 그래 : 그렇(the stem of 그렇다; ㅎ erased before 아; 러 + -아 contracted into 래) + -아(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 더 그래 : be even more lonely
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