이 그림이 진품인가요? : Is this the original?; This painting is the original, isn’t it?; This painting isn’t a fake, is it?; This is not a copy, is it?;
이게 진짜 반 고흐 작품인가요? : Is this an original Van Gogh?: Is this a real Van Gogh?
ex)
A. 정말 이 그림을 원하시는 거예요? 가격이 아주 비싼데요 : Are you sure you want this painting? It’s very expensive
B. 진품인가요? : Is this original?
A. 딱 하나밖에 없는 진품입니다 : It certainly is. It’s one of a kind
[other expressions]
- 이 그림이 진품이니? (to younger people or friends)
- 이 그림이 진품이냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 이 그림이 진품이야? (to younger people or friends)
- 이 그림이 진품인가? (to younger people or friends)
- 이 그림이 진품인가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 이 그림이 진품이에요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 이 그림이 진품입니까? (formal; honourific bh ‘-ㅂ’)
- 이게 진짜 반 고흐 작품이니? (to younger people or friends)
- 이게 진짜 반 고흐 작품이냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 이게 진짜 반 고흐 작품이야? (to younger people or friends)
- 이게 진짜 반 고흐 작품인가? (to younger people or friends)
- 이게 진짜 반 고흐 작품인가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 이게 진짜 반 고흐 작품이에요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 이게 진짜 반 고흐 작품입니까? (formal; honourific bh ‘-ㅂ’)
[explanations]
* 이 : this
* 그림 : (1) a noun form of 그리다(paint) by '-ㅁ' (2) [일반적으로(generally)]] a picture; [=연필·펜·크레용화] [=무채색화] a drawing; [=수채화·유화] a painting; [=사생화] a sketch; [=삽화] an illustration, a cut, a plate; [=도형] a figure; [=설명도] a diagram
* -이 : a particle makes 그림 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 진품 : [珍品] a rare article; a rarity; a curio; a curiosity
- 벽감에는 밀레의 진품이 걸려 있다 : A rare painting by Millet is hanging in the alcove
* 진품 : [眞品] a genuine article <-- 진([眞: genuine) + 품(品: product; article; thing; work)
* 이게 : a short form of 이것이
* 이것 : this thing
* -이 : a particle makes 이것 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 반 고흐 : Van Gogh
* -의 : a particle makes 반 고흐 possesive
* 작품 : [作品] a (piece of) work; a product; a production; an opus <-- 작(作: make; do; compose; write) + 품(品: product; article; thing; work)
- 문예[문학] 작품 : a literary work
- 예술 작품 : a work of art
- 현대 조각가 작품전 : an exhibition of works by contemporary sculptors
- 셰익스피어의 작품집 the works of Shakespeare
- 훌륭한 작품 : a marvelous piece of work
- 고심한 작품 : a work one struggled to create
- 피카소의 작품 : a (work of) Picasso
- 이 곡은 누구의 작품입니까 : Who was the composer of this music? / Who composed this piece of music?
* -이다 : be; exist; have
* a verb + -니? / -냐? /-야? / -ㄴ가? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㄴ가 + -요 : an honourific ending suffix
* a verb + -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’
* a noun + -예요 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 after a noun ends in a vowel like "거”
* a noun + -이에요 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 after a noun ends in a consonant like "것”
* 정말 / 정말로 : really; sure
* 이 그림 : this painting
* -을 : a particle makes 이 그림 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* (-을) 원하다 : want something
* 원하시다 : an honourific form of 원하다 by '-시-'
* 원하시는 : 원하시(the stem of 원하시다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb attributive)
* 거예요? : a short form of 것이에요?
* 것이에요 : 것(a thing) + -이(the stem of 이다) + -에?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 가격 : [價格] (a) price; [=대가·원가] (a) cost; [=가치] (a) value
* -이 : a particle makes 가격 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 아주 : [=매우•엄청•정말•정말로] so (much); too much
* 싼 : cheap
- 더 싼 것 있어요? : Do you have anything cheaper?
* 비싼 : expensive; costly; precious <-- 비(not; a prefix makes a verb or adjective negative meaning) + 싼(cheap)
* 비싸다 : be expensive; be costly; be precious
* 비싼데요 : 비싸(the stem of 비싸다) + -ㄴ데(A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer; A sentence-final ending used to admire something while anticipating the listener's response) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
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