(자주) 운동하세요? : Do you exercise often?; Do you work out?; Do you play any sports?
어떻게 건강을 유지해요? : How do you stay in shape?
* 운동하다 / 연습하다 / 훈련하다 : work out
* 건강을 유지하다 : stay in shape
어떤 운동(을) 하세요? : What kind of exercises do you do?: What sports do you play?
ex)
A. 어떤 운동을 하세요? : What kind of exercises do you do?
B. 특별한 건 없어요. 가끔 체육관에 가서 운동하고 공원에 가기도 해요 : Nothing specific. I sometimes work out at the gym, and sometimes go to the park
[other expressions]
- (자주) 운동하니? (to the younger people or friendly)
- (자주) 운동하나? (to the younger people or friendly)
- (자주) 운동하냐? (to the younger people or friendly)
- (자주) 운동하지? (to the younger people or friendly)
- (자주) 운동해? (to the younger people or friendly)
- (자주) 운동하는가? (to the younger people or friendly)
- (자주) 운동하는지? (to the younger people or friendly)
- (자주) 운동하나요? (honourific by '-요')
- (자주) 운동하지요? (honourific by '-요')
- (자주) 운동해요? (honourific by '-요')
- (자주) 운동하는가요? (honourific by '-요')
- (자주) 운동하는지요? (honourific by '-요')
- (자주) 운동하세요? (more honourific by '시-')
- (자주) 운동하셔요? (more honourific by '시-')
- (자주) 운동하십니까? (more honourific by '시-')
- 어떻게 건강을 유지하니? (to the younger people or friendly)
- 어떻게 건강을 유지하나? (to the younger people or friendly)
- 어떻게 건강을 유지하냐? (to the younger people or friendly)
- 어떻게 건강을 유지하지? (to the younger people or friendly)
- 어떻게 건강을 유지해? (to the younger people or friendly)
- 어떻게 건강을 유지하는가? (to the younger people or friendly)
- 어떻게 건강을 유지하는지? (to the younger people or friendly)
- 어떻게 건강을 유지하나요? (honourific by '-요')
- 어떻게 건강을 유지하지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 어떻게 건강을 유지해요? (honourific by '-요')
- 어떻게 건강을 유지하는가요? (honourific by '-요')
- 어떻게 건강을 유지하는지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 어떻게 건강을 유지하세요? (more honourific by '시-')
- 어떻게 건강을 유지하셔요? (more honourific by '시-')
- 어떻게 건강을 유지하십니까? (more honourific by '시-')
- 어떤 운동(을) 하니? (to the younger people or friendly)
- 어떤 운동(을) 하나? (to the younger people or friendly)
- 어떤 운동(을) 하냐? (to the younger people or friendly)
- 어떤 운동(을) 하지? (to the younger people or friendly)
- 어떤 운동(을) 해? (to the younger people or friendly)
- 어떤 운동(을) 하는가? (to the younger people or friendly)
- 어떤 운동(을) 하는지? (to the younger people or friendly)
- 어떤 운동(을) 하나요? (honourific by '-요')
- 어떤 운동(을) 하지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 어떤 운동(을) 해요? (honourific by '-요')
- 어떤 운동(을) 하는가요? (honourific by '-요')
- 어떤 운동(을) 하는지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 어떤 운동(을) 하세요? (more honourific by '시-')
- 어떤 운동(을) 하셔요? (more honourific by '시-')
- 어떤 운동(을) 하십니까? (more honourific by '시-')
[explanations]
* 너 : you (non-honourific word)
* 언니 : a woman is a little older than you
* -는 : a particle makes 너 / 언니 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 넌 : a short form of 너는
* 언닌 : a short form of 언니는
* 자주 : frequently; often; [=여러 번 반복하여] repeatedly; [=여러 번 잦게] many times
* 어떤 : what; what kind of
* 운동 : [運動] (1) [=보건을 위해 신체를 움직임] (physical) exercise; [=경기] athletics; [=스포츠] sports; [=체조] gymnastics (2) [=목적을 위한 집단의 활동] a movement; a campaign; a drive; [의회] lobbing
* 운동을 하다 = 운동하다 : (1) take[get] exercise; exercise (2) conduct [carry on] a campaign ; canvass ; campaign ; agitate; lobby
- 적당히 운동하다 : take moderate exercise
- 여성 해방 운동 : Women's Liberation[Lib] / the women's movement
* 운동해? : 운동하(the stem of 운동하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 운동해요? : 운동하(the stem of 운동하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 운동하세요? : 운동하(the stem of 운동하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 운동하셔요? : 운동하(the stem of 운동하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 운동하십니까? : 운동하(the stem of 운동하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 어떻다 = 어떠하다 : [Pronunciation: 어떧타] be how
* 어떻게 : [Pronunciation: 어떠케] how
* 건강 : [健康] health
- 건강에 좋다 : be good for (the[one's]) health / be beneficial[conducive] to health / do good
- 건강에 해롭다 : be bad for (the[one's]) health / be injurious to (the[one's]) health
- 건강을 해치다 : injure[ruin / destroy] one's health / one's health breaks down
- 건강을 회복하다 : regain [recover] one's health / be restored to (one's usual) health / become all right again
- 건강에 유의하다 : take (good) care of oneself[one's health] / be careful of oneself
* -을 : a particke makes 건강 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 유지 : [有志] (1) [=뜻 있는 사람] an interested person; a volunteer; those[people] interested (2) [=영향력을 지닌 사람] an influential person; a man of influence[power]; [=요직자] a big man; VIP
* 유지 : [維持] maintenance; preservation; support; conservation; upkeep
* 유지하다 : maintain ; keep ; sustain ; support
- 현상을 유지하다 : maintain the status quo
- 체면을 유지하다 : keep up appearances / save face
- 생명을 유지하다 :sustain[support] life / keep a person alive
- 한 집안의 생계를 유지하다 : support one's family
* 건강을 유지하다 : keep[maintain / preserve] one's health / keep fit / keep oneself in good health
* 유지해? : 유지하(the stem of 유지하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 유지해요? : 유지하(the stem of 유지하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 유지하세요? : 유지하(the stem of 유지하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 유지하셔요? : 유지하(the stem of 유지하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 유지하십니까? : 유지하(the stem of 유지하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -어? / -지? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -어? / -지? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -은지? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -은지? + -요 : an honourific ending suffix
* a verb + -(으)세요? / -(으)셔요? / -(으)십니까? / -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘시-‘ / ‘-ㅂ’ / ‘-요’
* 특별 : [特別] being special; being particular
* 특별한 : special; particular
* 특별하다 : be special; be particular
* 특별히 : specially; particularly
* 건 : a short form of 거는
* 거는 : a short form of 것은
* 거 / 것 : a thing
* -는 : a particle makes 거 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* -은 : a particle makes 것 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* (-이/-가/-은/-는) 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따] don't have; not exist; there is[are] not
* (-이/-가/-은/-는) 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] have; exist; there is[are]
* 없어요 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 가끔 : [=때때로] sometimes; (every) now and then[again]; occasionally; [=이따금] once in a while; [=사이를 두고] at intervals
ㆍ 그는 가끔 학교에 지각한다 : He is sometimes late for school
- 그에게서는 가끔 편지가 온다 : I hear from him once in a while[at intervals]
- 그는 가끔 본 적이 있는 사람이다 : I have caught glimpses of him occasionally
- 그는 가끔 오지 자주는 오지 않는다 : He comes here once in a while but not often
- 작년에는 가끔 만났지만 올해는 통 만나지 못했군 : Last year we saw each other now and then, but this year we haven't, have we?
* 체육 : [體育] physical training[culture]; the physical upbuilding ; [교과명] physical education; [=체조] gymnastics; [=운동] athletics
- 체육을 장려하다 : encourage physical culture
* 체육관 : [體育館] gym <--- 체육 + -관([=큰 건물] a large building; a hall)
* -에 : a place
* (-에) 가다 : go (to somewhere)
* 가서 : 가(the stem of 가다; 가 + -아 contracted into 가) + -아서/-어서(and then; after ...ing)
* 운동하고 + 운동하(the stem of 운동하다) + -고(and)
* 공원 : [工員] a factory worker[hand]; machine operator; an industrial worker
* 공원 : [公園] a park; a public garden; [=작은 공원] a square
- 국립 공원 : a national park
- 서울 대공원 : Seoul Grand Park
- 옥상 공원 : a roof garden
- 자연공원 : a wilderness park / a natural park
- 공원을 만들다 : lay out a park / provide a park
- 언덕을 허물고 작은 공원이 만들어졌다 : The hill was laid out for[as] a small park
* -에 : a place
* (-에) 가다 : go (to somewhere)
* 가기 : a noun form of 가다 by '-기'
* -도 : also; too; and then in the sentence (with the meaning of "in addition"
* 하다 : do
* 공원에 가기도 하다 : and go to the park also
* 해요 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어?(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
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