(언제) 영화 보러 갈래요? : Do you want to go catch a movie?: Would you like to go watch a movie sometime?: Can I take you out for a movie sometime?
* 영화 보러 가다 : catch a movie
ex #1)
A. 언제 영화 보러 갈래요? : Would you like to go watch a movie sometime?
B. 물론이죠 : Sure, I’d love to; I’d like that; Sounds great: Would love that; That would be great
ex #2)
A. 언제 영화나 보러 갈래? : Do you want to go catch a movie sometime?
B. 미안한데, 난 영화 보는 거 안 좋아해 : Sorry, I don’t like watching movies
ex #3)
A. 우리 영화 보러 갈래? : Let's go catch a movie?
B. 생전 안 물어볼 줄 알았어요 / 언제 물어보나 했어요 : I thought you’d never ask
ex #4)
A. 요즘 재미있는 영화 본 거 있어요? : Have you seen any good movies lately?
B. 없어요. 요즘 바빠서 ... : Nope. because I am busy these days
[other expressions]
- (언제) 영화 보러 가자. (to younger people or friends)
- (언제) 영화 보러 가. (to younger people or friends)
- (언제) 영화 보러 가지. (to younger people or friends)
- (언제) 영화 보러 가요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- (언제) 영화 보러 가지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- (언제) 영화 보러 가죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -죠 is a short form of -지요)
- (언제) 영화 보러 가시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -으시죠 is a short form of -으시지요)
- (언제) 영화 보러 갑시다. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- (언제) 영화 보러 갈래? (to younger people or friends)
- (언제) 영화 보러 갈래요? (honourific by '요')
- (언제) 영화 보러 가실래요? (more honourific by '시')
[explanations]
* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I (honourific word)
* -랑 / -랑 : with; this can be replaced by '-와'
* 나랑 / 저랑 / 나와 / 저와 : this omitted
* 언제 : (1) when (2) [=시간이 있으면•시간이 되면] If you have time
* 영화 : [映畵] a film; a moving picture; a movie; <집합적(collective)> the movies; the cinema
* -를 : a particle makes 영화 objective after word ends in a vowel; this can be omitted
* 보다 : see; look; watch
* 보러 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -러(in order to do)
* 가다 : go
* -에 가다 : go to
* -에 (...을/를) 보러 가다 : go to see something
* 보러 가자 : 보다 + -러(in order to) + 가다; go to see
* 보러 가자 : Let's go to see
* 가자 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -자(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")
* 가 : 가(the stem of 가다; 가 + -아 contracted into 궈) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")
* 가요 : 가(the stem of 가다; 귀 + -어 contracted into 궈) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 가지요 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -지(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 가시지요 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -지(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 가십시다 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시다(a propositive honourific verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")
* 갈래? : 가(the stem of 가다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래?(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ")
* 갈래요?: 가(the stem of 가다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래?(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 가실래요?: 가(the stem of 가다; ㄹ erased before 시) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense)+ -래?(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -자 / -어 / -지 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -ㅂ시다 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -읍시다 : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~" by '-요' / '-ㅂ'
* 물론 : [勿論] of course; to be sure; undoubtedly; naturally; needless to say
* 이다 : be
* 이죠 : a short form of 이지요
* 이지요 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -지(a descriptivr verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 영화나 : 영화 + -나(A postpositional particle used to indicate that something or someone includes all of the choices; A postpositional particle used to indicate that someone is well-qualified or becomes the condition for something)
* 미안 : being sorry
* 미안한 : sorry
* 미안하게 : an adverb form of 미안한 by '-게'
* 미안하다 : be sorry
* 미안한데 : 미안하(the stem of 미안하다) + -ㄴ데(A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow)
* 난 : a short form of 나는
* 전 : a short form of 저는
* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I (honourific word)
* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 보는 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb attributive)
* 거 : a short form of 것(a thing)
* -를 : a particle makes 거 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* -을 : a particle makes 것 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted
* 거(를) / 것(을) : these can be replaced by 걸
* 안 : this equal to "not" in English
* 좋아하다 : like
* 안 좋아하다 : don't like
* 좋아해 : 좋아하(the stem of 좋아하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 우리 : we (non-honourific word)
* 저희 : we (honourific word)
* 생전 : [生前] (1) [=살아 있는 동안] one's lifetime (2) [=아무리 애써 보아도] for all one's efforts; by no means; on no account; in no way (4) [=전혀] entirely; wholly; quite; completely; totally; altogether; never
- 한국에는 이번이 생전 처음이다 : This is my first visit to Korea
- 생전 해봐라 되는가 : However hard you may try, you will not be able to do it
- 생전 내가 그 집을 사나 봐라 : I wouldn't buy that house on any account
- 생전 모르는 사람 : a total[complete] stranger
- 나는 거기에는 생전 가본 적이 없다 : I have never been there
* 안 : this equal to "not" in English
* 묻다 : [Pronunciation: 묻따] [ㄹ 불규칙] ask
* 물어 : 묻(the stem of 묻다; ㄷ changed into ㄹ before 어) + -어(a connection suffix)
* 보다 : (1) see; look; watch (2) try
* 물어 보다 : try to ask
* 안 물어 보다 : don't (try to) ask
* 볼 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense)
* 줄 : (1) [=방법] how to ; the way (2) [=셈속] (the fact) that
- 요리할 줄 알다 : know how to cook
- 그는 아무 것도 할 줄 모른다 : He is good for nothing
- 그런 일이 있을 줄은 꿈에도 몰랐다 : I never dreamed[Little did I dream] of such a thing. / That was the last thing I expected to happen
- 그는 내일 올 것이니 그런 줄 아시오 : He will come tomorrow, so please be prepared. / Please hear in mind that he is coming tomorrow
- 네가 이것을 쓴 줄을 그가 어찌 알겠는가 : How should he know that you wrote this?
* 알다 : know
* 알았다 : past tense of 알다 by '-았-'
* 알았어요 : 알았(the stem of 알았다) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 언제 : when
* 물어보다 : 묻(the stem of 묻다; ㄷ changed into ㄹ before -어) + -어(a connection suffix) + -보다(try to do); try to ask
* 물어보나 : 물어보(the stem of 물어보다) + -나(A postpositional particle used to indicate that something or someone includes all of the choices; A postpositional particle used to indicate that someone is well-qualified or becomes the condition for something)
* 하다 : (1) do (2) think in the sentence
* 했다 : past tense of 하다 by '-었-'
* 했어요 : 했(the stem of 했다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 요즘 : a short form of 요즈음(these days)
* 재미 : interest
* -있다 : (1) be (2) have
* 재밌는 / 재미있는 : interesting; amusing; funny; entertaining
* 재밌게 / 재미있게 : adverb form of 재미있는
* (-이/-가) 재밌다 / 재미있다 : be interesting; be amusing; be funny; be entertaining
* 재밌었다 / 재미있었다 : past tense of 재미있다 by ‘-었-‘
* 재밌다 : a short form of 재미있다
* 재밌었다 : a short form of 재미있었다
* 영화 : [映畵] a film; a moving picture; a movie; <집합적(collective)> the movies; the cinema
* -를 : a particle makes 영화 objective after word ends in a vowel; this can be omitted
* 보다 : see; look; watch
* 본 : past tense of 보다 by '-ㄴ'; this is attributive form
* 적 : (1) [=때] the time (when); the occasion (2) [=경험] an experience
- 어릴 적[때]에 : in one's childhood[early days]
- 젊었을 적[때]에 : while one was young
- 그가 왔을 적[때]에는 내가 없었다 : When he came to see me I was away
- 서울에 가 본 적[경험]이 있습니까 : Have you ever been to Seoul?
- 여자가 그런 곳에 간 적[경험]이 있었을까 : Has a woman ever visited such a place? / Is there any precedent for a woman's visiting such a place?
- 그는 경주에서 이긴 적[경험]이 없다 : He has never once won a race
* 있다 : be; exist
* 있어요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -어(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따] be not; not exist; there is[are] not
* 없어요 : 없(the stem of 없) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 바쁜 : busy
* 바쁘게 : an adverb form of 바쁜 by '-게'
* 바쁘다 : be busy
* 바빠서 : 바쁘(the stem of 바쁘다; 쁘 + -아 contrcated into 빠) + -아서/-어서(because)
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