2023-06-26

Let's learn about "나랑 사귈래요?"

나랑 사귈래요? : Will you go out with me?; I’d like to go out with you; Will you be my boyfriend?; I’d like you to be my boyfriend; Want to go steady?

ex)

A. 너랑 사귀고 싶어 : I’d like to go out with you.

B. 왜 나야? : Why me?

A. 좋아하니까 그러지. 넌 정말 멋있는 것 같아 : Because I like you. I think you’re so cool

[other expressions]
- 나랑 사귀자. (to younger people or friends)
- 나랑 사궈. (to younger people or friends)
- 나랑 사귀지. (to younger people or friends)
- 저랑 사궈요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 저랑 사귀지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 저랑 사귀죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -죠 is a short form of -지요)
- 저랑 사귀시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -으시죠 is a short form of -으시지요)
- 저랑 사귑시다. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

- 나랑 사귈래? (to younger people or friends)
- 저랑 사귈래요? (honourific by '요')
- 저랑 사귀실래요? (more honourific by '시')

[explanations]
* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I (honourific word)
* -랑 / -랑 : with

* 사귀다 : [=친하게 되다] make friends ; become[get] acquainted ; strike up a friendship[an acquaintance] ; [=교제하다] keep company with; associate with; hold intercourse with
- 남자[여자]를 사귀다 : become involved with a man[woman] / have[take] a lover[mistress]
- 그는 사귀기 좋은 사람이다 : He is easy to get along with. / [=상냥하다] He is an affable man
- 그는 친구를 빨리 사귄다 : He is quick to make friends

* 사귄다 : present form of 사귀다 by '-ㄴ'
* 사귀기 : a noun form of 사귀다 by '-기'

* 사귀자 : 사귀(the stem of  사귀다) + -자(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")
* 사궈 : 사귀(the stem of  사귀다; 귀 + -어 contracted into 궈) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")
* 사궈요 : 사귀(the stem of  사귀다; 귀 + -어 contracted into 궈) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 사귀지요 : 사귀(the stem of  사귀다)  + -지(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 사귀시지요 : 사귀(the stem of  사귀다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -지(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 사귑시다 : 사귀(the stem of  사귀다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시다(a propositive honourific verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")

* 사귈래? : 사귀(the stem of 사귀다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래?(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ")
* 사귕래요?: 사귀(the stem of 사귀다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래?(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ") + -요(an honourific  verb ending suffix)
* 사귀실래요?: 사귀(the stem of 사귀다; ㄹ erased before 시) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense)+ -래?(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ") + -요(an honourific  verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -자 / -어 / -지 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -ㅂ시다 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -읍시다 : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~" by '-요' / '-ㅂ'

* 사귀고 : 사귀(the stem of 사귀다) + -고(in order to do)

* (-고) 싶다 : [Pronunciation: 십따] want to do; hope
* 싶어 : [Pronunciation: 시퍼] 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 왜 : why

* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I (honourific word)
* -이다 : be

* 나야? : 나 + -(이)야(a non-honourific interrogative form of 이다)
* 저예요? : 저 + 예?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 좋아하다 : like
* 좋아하니까 : 좋아하(the stem of 좋아하다) + -니/-니까(because; because of)

* 그렇다 = 그러하다 : be such
* 그러지 : 그렇(the stem of 그렇다; ㅎ erased befor 지) + -지(A sentence-final ending used when the speaker talks about himself/herself or his/her thoughts in a friendly manner; A sentence-final ending used when the speaker confirms and says something that the listener thought he/she already knew)

* 넌 : a short form of 너는
* 너 : you (non-honourific word)
* -는 : a particle makes 너 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 정말 / 정말로 : really; so much

* 멋있다 : [=풍치 있다] tasty; tasteful; elegant; fine; chic; [=맵시 있다] fashionable; stylish; smart; smartish; gallant
- 멋있는 녀석[차]  : a cool[groovy / neat] guy[car]

* 멋있는 : 멋있(the stem of 멋있다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb attributive)

* 거 / 것 : a thing

* 같다 : (1) be equal to (2) look like; I think that ~; we think that ~

* -는/-은/-ㄴ 거 같다 = * -는/-은/-ㄴ 것 같다 : look like; I think that ~; we think that ~

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