2023-06-27

Let's learn about "그 남자가 자꾸 날 꼬셔요"

그 남자가 자꾸 날 꼬셔요 : He was hitting on me; He was flirting with me; He made a pass at me.

* (이성으로 끌리는 사람에게) 수작을 걸다 : hit on
* (이성과) 시시덕거리다 : flirt with
* ~에게 접근하다 / 수작 걸다 : make a pass at

ex)

A. 어젯밤 그 남자 너무 신사 같지 않았어? : Don’t you think he was such a gentleman last night?

B. 너 그 사람한테 관심 갖지 마라. 에이미한테 작업 걸던데 : Don't pay attention to him. He made a pass at Amy

[other expressions]
- 그 남자가 자꾸 날 꼬신다. (to younger people or friends)
- 그 남자가 자꾸 날 꼬시네. (to younger people or friends)
- 그 남자가 자꾸 날 꼬셔. (to younger people or friends)
- 그 남자가 자꾸 날 꼬시네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 그 남자가 자꾸 날 꼬셔요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 그 남자가 자꾸 날 꼬십니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)

[explanations]
* 그 : that
* 남자 : [男子] [=사내] a man ; man; a male (sex); a gentleman
- 남자의 : male

* -가 : a psrticle makes 남자 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel

* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I (honourific word)
* -를 : a particle makes 나 / 저 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 날 : s short form of 나를; this omitted
* 절 : s short form of 저를; this omitted

* 꼬시다 : .(1) [=이성을 유혹하다] chase, (informal) come on to, (informal) pick up, (informal) hit on, (Brit, inf) chat up (2) [=꼬드기다] tempt (sb to do
sb into doing), coax[cajole] (sb into doing); [달콤한 말로(in sweet words)] wheedle[sweet-talk] (sb into doing)
- 그는 온통 여자 꼬시는 데만 정신이 팔려 있다 : The only thing he's interested in is chasing[picking up] women
- 나는 그를 꼬셔서 군것질을 했다 : I tempted him to have a snack with me

* 꼬신다 : present tense of 꼬시다
* 꼬셨다 : past tense of 꼬시다 by '-였-'

* 꼬셔 : 꼬시(the stem of 꼬시다; 시 + -여 contracted into 셔) + -여(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 꼬셔요 : 꼬시(the stem of 꼬시다; 시 + -여 contracted into 셔) + -여(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 꼬십니다 : 꼬시(the stem of 꼬시다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 / -군! + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -십니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘시’ / ‘-ㅂ’

* 이성 : [異性] (1) [=다른 성질] different nature; 『化』 isomerism (2) [=다른 성] the opposite[other] sex
- 이성 관계 : relations with opposite sex
- 이성을 알다 : have one's first sexual experience
* -을 : a particle makes 이성 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 이성 : [異姓] a different surname[family name]
* 이성 : [理性] reason; reasoning power; rationality; Logos

* -으로 / -로 : as

* 끌다 : (1) [=잡아당기다] pull; draw; give a pull; jerk; drag[tug / lug / haul]; tow (2) [=질질 끌다] drag; draggle (3) [=이끌다] lead; guide (4) [=늦추거나 미루다] prolong; protract; delay; draw[drag] out; drag on (5) [=마음을 쏠리게 하다] attract; draw; catch; arrest; win; [=매혹하다] charm; bewitch; fascinate; captivate (6) [=시설하다] lay on ; install

* 끌리다 : passive form of 끌다 by '-리-'; (1) [=당겨지다] be pulled; be drawn ; be tugged; be lugged; be hauled; be dragged; be draggled; be trailed; drag; draggle; trail (2) [=연행·소환되다] be taken to ; be walked off to (3) be attracted; be drawn; [=매혹되다] be charmed; be fascinated; [=감동되다] be moved; be touched ; be touted[enticed / solicited]

* 끌리는 : 끌리(the stem of 끌리다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb attributive)

* 사람 : human being; person
* -에게 : to

* 수작 : [秀作] an excellent[outstanding] work

* 수작 : [酬酌] (1) [=술잔을 주고받음] an exchange of cups of wine (2) [=말을 주고받음] exchanging words; words exchanged; a talk
- 수작하다 : (1) exchange cups of wine (2) exchange remarks[words]; talk back and forth
- 허튼 수작을 하다 : talk nonsense / say silly things

* -을 : a particle makes 수작 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 걸다 : (1) [=매달다] hang ; hook(걸쇠에); suspend; put up; set up (2) [=잠그다] lock; fasten; turn a key; bar[bolt] (3) bet; stake (4) speak to; talk to
- 영어로 말을 걸다 : talk to[address] in English

* (이성에게) 수작(을) 걸다 : court / woo / pay court[one's addresses]

* 이성과 : 이성 + -과(with)

* 시시덕거리다 : chat and giggle; make mirth; flirt; laugh and talk

* -에게 : to
* 접근 : [接近] approach; access; approximation
* 접근하다 : (1) [=가까이 가다] approach; make an approach ; come close ; draw[come / get] near (2) [=교제하다] (try to) associate with

* 어제: yesterday
* 밤 : night
* 어젯밤 : last night <-- 어제 + -ㅅ(a letter inserted between two nouns) + 밤

* 그 남자 : that man; he
* -는 / -가 : a particle makes 그 남자 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted

* 너무 : too much

* 신사 : [紳士] a gentleman ; gentry
-  신사적인 : gentlemanly / gentlemanlike
- 신사인 체하다 : pose as a gentleman / play the gentleman
- 그런 일은 신사의 체면을 손상시킨다 : That would be beneath your dignity as a gentleman
- 그는 전형적인 신사이다 : He is a typical gentleman

* 같다 : (1) be equal to (2 look like
* 같지 : 같(the stem of 같다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance)

* 않다 : [Pronunciation: 안타] be not
* 않았다 : past tense of 않다 by '-았-'
* 않았어? : 않았(the stem of 않았다) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 너 : you (non-honourific wor)

* -한테 = -에게 : to

* 관심 : [關心] interest ; concern
- …에 관심을 끌다 : arouse[awake] one's interest 
- …에 관심을 기울이다 : give thought / take[have] (an) interest 
- 그는 그것에 관심을 나타냈다 : He showed an interest in it
- 그녀는 그런 일에는 아무 관심도[관심조차] 없다 : She has no concern for[have no interest in] that sort of thing
- 나는 정치에는 별로 관심이 없다 : I have little interest in politics
- 그녀는 남의 일에 관심을 갖고 있다 : She is interested in other people's affairs
- 그들은 이 계획에 별로 관심이 없는 것 같다 : They don't seem very enthusiastic about this project. / They seem to be little interested in this plan

* -이 : a particle makes 관심 subjective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted

* 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따] don't have; not exist; there is[are] not
* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] have; exist; there is[are]

* …에 관심(을) 갖다 = …에 관심(이) 있다 : be concerned about / take[have] (an) interest in / be interested in
* …에(는) 관심(이) 없다 : be indifferent to / be unconcerned with / care nothing for

* 가지다 / 갖다 : have; carry; own; possess; bear; hold; have a baby; play with (ball, ...)

* 갖지 : 갖(the stem of 갖다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance)

* 말다 : [ㄹ 불규칙] stop
* 마라 : 말(the stem of 말다; ㄹ erased before ㄹ) + -아라/-라(a non-honourific propsitive verb ending suffix)

* 걸던데 : 걸(the stem of 걸다) + -던데(A sentence-final ending used to admire something in the past while anticipating the listener's response)

* -던데요 : an honourific form of -던데 by '-요'

No comments:

Post a Comment