몇 퍼센트 할인되나요? = 몇 퍼센트 할인하나요? : How much is it on sale?; I’d like to know how much discount we get; How much discount will there be during the sale?; How much discount do we get?
ex)
A. 얼마나 할인이 되죠? : How much discount do we get?
B. 구입하시는 상품에 따라 다릅니다, 손님 : It depends on the items you purchase, ma’am
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 몇 퍼센트 할인되니? (to younger people or friends)
- 몇 퍼센트 할인되나? (to younger people or friends)
- 몇 퍼센트 할인되지? (to younger people or friends)
- 몇 퍼센트 할인되냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 몇 퍼센트 할인되는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 몇 퍼센트 할인되는지? (to younger people or friends)
- 몇 퍼센트 할인돼? (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 몇 퍼센트 할인되나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 몇 퍼센트 할인되지요? (to younger people or friends)
- 몇 퍼센트 할인되죠? (to younger people or friends; -죠 a short form of -지요?)
- 몇 퍼센트 할인되는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 몇 퍼센트 할인되는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 몇 퍼센트 할인돼요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 몇 퍼센트 할인됩니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
<반말(talking down to)>
- 몇 퍼센트 할인하니? (to younger people or friends)
- 몇 퍼센트 할인하나? (to younger people or friends)
- 몇 퍼센트 할인하지? (to younger people or friends)
- 몇 퍼센트 할인하냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 몇 퍼센트 할인하는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 몇 퍼센트 할인하는지? (to younger people or friends)
- 몇 퍼센트 할인해? (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 몇 퍼센트 할인하나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 몇 퍼센트 할인하지요? (to younger people or friends)
- 몇 퍼센트 할인하죠? (to younger people or friends; -죠 a short form of -지요?)
- 몇 퍼센트 할인하는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 몇 퍼센트 할인하는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 몇 퍼센트 할인해요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 몇 퍼센트 할인합니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
* [Memo]
* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) : 주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다
[explanations]
* 몇 : how much; how many
* 퍼센트 : percent
* 세일 : bargain sale
* 세일되다 : go o a sale
* 되다 : become; See https://www.collinsdictionary.com/ko/dictionary/korean-english/이-되다_2
* 되다 is a suffix and has the following meanings
1) <동사적 명사에 붙어(attached to a verbial noun)> be; become; get to be
- 걱정되다 : be worried[anxious] about
- 시작되다 : begin / have a beginning
- [병세(illness)] 악화되다 : take a serious turn / change[take a turn] for the worse
- 완쾌되다 : be completely cured / recover completely
- 해결돠다 : get solved[resolved]
- 공인되다 : gain official approval
- 해고되다 : be[get] dismissed[discharged]
- 확대되다 : be magnified[scaled up] / spread[expand / grow]
- 자리가 준비되었다 : A table was ready
3) <형용사적 명사나 부사적 어근에 붙어(attached to adjective nouns or adverbial stems)> be
- 막 되다 : be ill-mannered[-bred] / be wild
- 못 되다: [사람·행동(humn being•behavior)] be bad-natured / be evil[wicked / bad]
- 속되다 : be vulgar[common]
- 참되다 : be true
- 헛되다 : be false / be in vain / be futile
- 망령되다 : be foolish[unreasonable / silly] / [늙은이(the elerly)] be senile[doting] / be in one's dotage[second childhood]
* 되다 : (1) become (2) [In interrogative with -어도 / -여도] Could ~; Can ~
* 되는가? : 되(the stem of 되다) + -는가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix; -는가 is used after the stem of a word ends in a vowel)
* 되는지? : 되(the stem of 되다) + -는지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix; -는가 is used after the stem of a word ends in a vowel)
* 돼? : 되(the stem of 되다; 되 + -어 contracted into 돼) + -어(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 됩니까 : 되(the stem of 되다) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 세일하다 = 세일을 하다 : have a sale
* 하다 : do
* 하는가? : 하(the stem of 하다) + -는가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix; -는가 is used after the stem of a word ends in a vowel)
* 하는지? : 하(the stem of 하다) + -는지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix; -는가 is used after the stem of a word ends in a vowel)
* 해? : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 합니까 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -지? / -는가? / -는지? / -어? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -지? / -는가? / -는지? / -어? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ-‘
* 얼마 : how much; how many; how long
* -나 : A postpositional particle used to make a rough guess at the amount or extent(수량이나 정도를 대강 짐작할 때 쓰는 조사)
* 할인 : discount
* -이 : a particle makes 할인 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant
* 되다 : (1) become (2) can; could; be able to do in the sentence
* 되죠? : a short form of 되지요?
* 되지? : 되(the stem of 되다) + -지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 구입 : [購入] purchase; buying
* 구입하다 : purchase; buy
- 대량 구입하다 : make[effect] a heavy purchase
* 구입하시다 : an honourific form of 구입하다 by '-시-'
* 구입하시는 : 구입하시(the stem of 구입하시다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb attributive/adnominal)
* 상품 : [商品] [Pronunciation: high pitch short sound] a commodity; an article of commerce[trade]; merchandise; goods; wares; commodities
- 가정용 상품 코너 : the household goods corner
* 상품 : [上品] [Pronunciation: low pitch long sound] [일등품] a first-class[choice] article; a superior article
* -에 : a place suffix
* -에 따라 / -에 따라서 : according to; on
* 다른 : different
* 다르다 : a verb form of 다른
* 다릅니다 : 다르(the stem of 다르다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 손님 : (1) customer (2) client (3) visitor (4) guest
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