2024-02-05

Let's learn about "주말에 영업하나요?"

주말에 영업하나요? : Are you open on weekends?

[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 주말에 영업해? (to the younger or friends)
- 주말에 영업하니? (to the younger or friends)
- 주말에 영업하나? (to the younger or friends)
- 주말에 영업하냐? (to the younger or friends)
- 주말에 영업하는가? (to the younger or friends)
- 주말에 영업하는지? (to the younger or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 주말에 영업해요. (honourific by '-요')
- 주말에 영업하나요? ((honourific by '-요')
- 주말에 영업하는가요? ((honourific by '-요')
- 주말에 영업하는지요? ((honourific by '-요')
- 주말에 영업합니까? ((honourific by '-요')

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 주말에 영업하세요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)
- 주말에 영업하셔요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)
- 주말에 영업하시나요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)
- 주말에 영업하시는가요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)
- 주말에 영업하시는지요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)
- 주말에 영업하십니까? (formal; more hinourific by ‘십’)

[explanations]
* 주말 : weekend <-- 주(week) + 말(end)
* -에 : a time suffix
* 주말에도 : this is often used

* 영업 : [營業] business; trade; [=영업 활동] business activities; [=업무의 운영] operation(s)
* 영업하다 = 영업을 하다 : run a business, manage a business
* 영업하시다 : an honourifix form of 영업하다 by '-시-'

* 영업해? : 영업하(the stem of 영업하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix)
* 영업합니까? : 영업하(the stem of 영업하다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific  interrogative  verb ending suffix)
* 영업하세요? : 영업하(the stem of 영업하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 영업하셔요? : 영업하(the stem of 영업하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 영업하시나요? : 영업하(the stem of 영업하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -나?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 영업하시는가요? : 영업하(the stem of 영업하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -는가?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 영업하시는지요? : 영업하(the stem of 영업하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -는지?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 영업하십니까? : 영업하(the stem of 영업하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific  interrogative  verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -어? / -지? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는데? : a non-honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -어? / -지? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는데? +  -요 : an honourific ending suffix
* a verb + -세요? / -셔요? / -십니까? / -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific  interrogative  verb ending suffix by ‘시-‘ / ‘-ㅂ’ / ‘-요’

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