9시에 문을 엽니다 : We open at 9:00; We’ll be here to greet you at 9:00; We open shop at 9:00; We’re here at 9:00.
* 맞이하다 / 반기다 : greet
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 9시에 문을 연다. (to younger people or friends)
- 9시에 문을 여네. (to younger people or friends)
- 9시에 문을 열어. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 9시에 문을 여네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 9시에 문을 열어요. (honourific by '-요')
- 9시에 문을 엽니다.. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')
[explanations]
* 9시 : [Pronunciation: 아홉시]
* -에 : a time suffix
* 문 : door
* -을 : a particle makes 문 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 열다 : [ㄹ 불규칙(irregular verb)] open
* 여시다 : an honourifix form of 열다 by '-시-'
* 연다 : present tense of 열다 by '-ㄴ'
* 여네 : 열(the stem of 열다; ㄹ erased before consonsnt) + -네(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 여네요 : 열(the stem of 열다; ㄹ erased before consonsnt) + -네(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 엽니다 : 열(the stem of 열다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ'
* 맞이하다 : [Pronunciation: 마지하다] (1) receive [손님을] greet, welcome (2) accept as a family member, colleague, etc (2) meet a new time, event, etc
- 주인은 홀에서 손님들을 맞이했다 : The host received the guests in the hall
- 친구의 딸을 며느리로 맞이했다 : I had[took] a daughter of my friend as my daughter-in-law
- 묵은해를 보내고 새해를 맞이하다 : see the old year go and welcome the new (year) in; ring out the old year and ring in the new year
* 반기다 : greet; welcome; this often used as the form of "반겨 주다; 반겨 주시다"
- 할머니는 나를 반겨 주셨다 : My grandmother greeted me lovingly
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