언제까지 세일합니까? : When is the sale on till?; How long will the sale last?; When does the sale end/finish?
ex)
A. 세일이 언제까지죠? : When does the sale end?
B. 이번 토요일에 끝나요. 서두르시는 게 좋을 거예요 : It will end this Saturday. You’d better hurry
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 언제까지 세일해? (to the younger or friends)
- 언제까지 세일하니? (to the younger or friends)
- 언제까지 세일하나? (to the younger or friends)
- 언제까지 세일하냐? (to the younger or friends)
- 언제까지 세일하는가? (to the younger or friends)
- 언제까지 세일하는지? (to the younger or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 언제까지 세일해요. (honourific by '-요')
- 언제까지 세일하나요? ((honourific by '-요')
- 언제까지 세일하는가요? ((honourific by '-요')
- 언제까지 세일하는지요? ((honourific by '-요')
- 언제까지 세일합니까? ((honourific by '-요')
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 언제까지 세일하세요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)
- 언제까지 세일하셔요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)
- 언제까지 세일하시나요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)
- 언제까지 세일하시는가요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)
- 언제까지 세일하시는지요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)
- 언제까지 세일하십니까? (formal; more hinourific by ‘십’)
[explanations]
* 언제 : when
* -까지 : to; till; untill
* 세일 : sale
* 세일하다 = 세일을 하다 : do a sale in a shop or department
* 세일해? : 세일하(the stem of 세일하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 세일합니까? : 세일하(the stem of 세일하다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 세일하세요? : 세일하(the stem of 세일하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 세일하셔요? : 세일하(the stem of 세일하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 세일하시나요? : 세일하(the stem of 세일하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -나?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 세일하시는가요? : 세일하(the stem of 세일하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -는가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 세일하시는지요? : 세일하(the stem of 세일하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -는지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 세일하십니까? : 세일하(the stem of 세일하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -어? / -지? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는데? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -어? / -지? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는데? + -요 : an honourific ending suffix
* a verb + -세요? / -셔요? / -십니까? / -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘시-‘ / ‘-ㅂ’ / ‘-요’
* 세일 : bargain sale
* -이 : a particle makes 세일 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant
* 언제까지죠? : a short form of 언제까지이지요?
* 언제 : when
* 까지 : to; till; untill
* 이다 : be
* 언제까지이지요? : 언제 + 까지 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 이번 : [=금번] this time; [=현재] now; [=다음번] next time; [=머지않아] shortly; soon; [=최근] recently; lately
- 이번 회기 중에 : [=금번] during this session
- 이번에는 네 차례다 : [=현재] It's your turn. / Your turn now
- 이번 시험 : [=다음번] the next examination
- 이번에 아래 장소로 이사할 거야 : [=머잖아•머지않아] I will move to the address given below soon
- 이번 사고에서는 부상자가 없었다 : [=최근] There were no injuries in the recent[this] accident
* 이번 : [二番] the second; number two(No. 2)
- 이번 타자 : the second batter (in baseball game)
* 토요일 : Saturday <-- 토(Saturn) + 요일(week)
* -에 : a time suffix
* 끝나다 : finish; end
* 끝나요 : 끝나(the stem of 끝나다; 나 + -아 contracted into 나) + -아(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 서두르다 : hurry up
* 서두르시다 : an honourific form of 서두르다 by '-시-'
* 서두르시는 : 서두르시(the stem of 서두르시다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb adnominal/attributive)
* 게 : a short form of 것이
* 것 : thing; this word does the simliar function to make a sentence or clause (서두르다) an infinitive or a gerund of English
* -이 : a particle makes 것 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant
* 좋은 : good
* 좋다 : [Pronunciation: 조타] be good
* 좋을 : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal/attributive)
* 거예요 : a short form of 것이에요
* 것 : thing; this word does the simliar function to make a sentence or clause (좋다) an infinitive or a gerund of English
* -에요 : an honourific form of 이다 by '-요' after a word ends in a vowel like 거
* -이에요 : an honourific form of 이다 by '-요' after a word ends in a consonant like 것
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