2024-02-05

Let's learn about "몇 시에 가게 문을 여나요?"

몇 시에 가게 문을 여나요? : When do you open?; What time do you open?

[other expressions]
- 몇 시에 가게 문 열어? (to the younger or friends)
- 몇 시에 가게 문 여니? (to the younger or friends)
- 몇 시에 가게 문 여나? (to the younger or friends)
- 몇 시에 가게 문 여냐? (to the younger or friends)
- 몇 시에 가게 문 여는데? (to the younger or friends)
- 몇 시에 가게 문 여는가? (to the younger or friends)
- 몇 시에 가게 문 여는지? (to the younger or friends)

- 몇 시에 가게 문(을) 열어요. (honourific by '-요')
- 몇 시에 가게 문(을) 여나요? ((honourific by '-요')
- 몇 시에 가게 문(을) 여는데요? ((honourific by '-요')
- 몇 시에 가게 문(을) 여는가요? ((honourific by '-요')
- 몇 시에 가게 문(을) 여는지요? ((honourific by '-요')
- 몇 시에 가게 문(을) 엽니까? ((honourific by '-요')
- 몇 시에 가게 문(을) 여세요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)
- 몇 시에 가게 문(을) 여셔요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)
- 몇 시에 가게 문(을) 여시나요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)
- 몇 시에 가게 문(을) 여시는가요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)
- 몇 시에 가게 문(을) 여시는지요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)
- 몇 시에 가게 문(을) 여십니까? (formal; more hinourific by ‘십’)

[explanations]
* 몇 시 : what time
* 에 : a time suffix means "at/in/on"

* 가게 : shop
* 문 : a door
* 을 : a suffix makes 가게 문 objective after a word ends a consonant; this can be omitted

* 열다 : [ㄹ 불규칙(irregular verb)] open
* 여시다 : an honourifix form of 열다 by '-시-'

* 열어? : 열(the stem of 열다) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix)
* 엽니까? : 열(the stem of 열다; ㄹ erased before consonant) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific  interrogative  verb ending suffix)
* 여세요? : 열(the stem of 열다; ㄹ erased before consonant) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 여셔요? : 열(the stem of 열다; ㄹ erased before consonant) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 여시나요? : 열(the stem of 열다; ㄹ erased before consonant) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -나?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 여시는가요? : 열(the stem of 열다; ㄹ erased before consonant) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -는가?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 여시는지요? : 열(the stem of 열다; ㄹ erased before consonant) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -는지?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 여십니까? : 열(the stem of 열다; ㄹ erased before consonant) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific  interrogative  verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -어? / -지? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는데? : a non-honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -어? / -지? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는데? +  -요 : an honourific ending suffix
* a verb + -세요? / -셔요? / -십니까? / -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific  interrogative  verb ending suffix by ‘시-‘ / ‘-ㅂ’ / ‘-요’

No comments:

Post a Comment