2024-02-07

Let's learn about "언제부터 세일하나요?"

언제부터 세일하나요? : When does the sale start?; When will you go on sale?; Any special sales events coming up?

[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 언제부터 세일해? (to the younger or friends)
- 언제부터 세일하니? (to the younger or friends)
- 언제부터 세일하나? (to the younger or friends)
- 언제부터 세일하냐? (to the younger or friends)
- 언제부터 세일하는가? (to the younger or friends)
- 언제부터 세일하는지? (to the younger or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 언제부터 세일해요. (honourific by '-요')
- 언제부터 세일하나요? ((honourific by '-요')
- 언제부터 세일하는가요? ((honourific by '-요')
- 언제부터 세일하는지요? ((honourific by '-요')
- 언제부터 세일합니까? ((honourific by '-요')

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 언제부터 세일하세요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)
- 언제부터 세일하셔요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)
- 언제부터 세일하시나요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)
- 언제부터 세일하시는가요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)
- 언제부터 세일하시는지요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)
- 언제부터 세일하십니까? (formal; more hinourific by ‘십’)

[explanations]
* 언제 : when
* -부터 : from

* 세일 : sale
* 세일하다 = 세일을 하다 : do a sale in a shop or department

* 세일해? : 세일하(the stem of 세일하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix)
* 세일합니까? : 세일하(the stem of 세일하다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific  interrogative  verb ending suffix)
* 세일하세요? : 세일하(the stem of 세일하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 세일하셔요? : 세일하(the stem of 세일하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 세일하시나요? : 세일하(the stem of 세일하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -나?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 세일하시는가요? : 세일하(the stem of 세일하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -는가?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 세일하시는지요? : 세일하(the stem of 세일하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -는지?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 세일하십니까? : 세일하(the stem of 세일하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific  interrogative  verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -어? / -지? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는데? : a non-honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -어? / -지? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는데? +  -요 : an honourific ending suffix
* a verb + -세요? / -셔요? / -십니까? / -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific  interrogative  verb ending suffix by ‘시-‘ / ‘-ㅂ’ / ‘-요’

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