영업시간이 어떻게 되나요? : What are your business hours?; Could you tell me what your store hours are?
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 영업시간이 어떻게 되니? (to younger people or friends)
- 영업시간이 어떻게 되나? (to younger people or friends)
- 영업시간이 어떻게 되냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 영업시간이 어떻게 되지? (to younger people or friends)
- 영업시간이 어떻게 돼? (to younger people or friends)
- 영업시간이 어떻게 되는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 영업시간이 어떻게 되는지? (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 영업시간이 어떻게 되나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 영업시간이 어떻게 돼요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 영업시간이 어떻게 되지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 영업시간이 어떻게 되죠? (honourific by ‘-요’; -죠 is a short form of -지요)
- 영업시간이 어떻게 되는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 영업시간이 어떻게 되는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 영업시간이 어떻게 됩니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)
[explanations]
* 영업 : [營業] business; trade; [=영업 활동] business activities; [=업무의 운영] operation(s)
* 시간 : time
* 영업시간 : business hours; office hours
* -이 : a particle makes 영업시간 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant
* [Memo]
* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) : 주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다
* 어떻다 : [Pronunciation: 어떧타] be how
* 어떻게 : [Pronunciarion: 어떠케] (1) [=어찌] how; in what way[manner]; by what means (2) [=몹시] how (much); what; so; to what extent (3) [=어떻게든] anyway; anyhow (4) [=무엇] what
- 어떻게 지내십니까 : How are you?
- 그 영화를 어떻게 생각하십니까 : How did you like that movie?
- 어떻게 감사를 드려야 할지 모르겠습니다 : I don't know how to express my gratitude
- 저 문제를 어떻게 생각하느냐? : What do you think about that affair?
- 당신을 만나 어떻게 기쁜지 모르겠다 = 당신을 만나 얼마나 기쁜지 모르겠다 : I'm so glad to see you!
- 그는 어떻게나 고통이 심한지 잠도 못 잔다 =그는 진짜 고통이 심한지 잠도 못 잔다 : He suffers to such a degree that he can't sleep
- 이 소란을 어떻게 좀 해주시오 : Do something about this racket
* 되다 : (1) become (2) [In interrogative with -어도 / -여도] Could ~; Can ~ (3) [as the form of 어떻게 되다] be; become
* 돼? : 되(the stem of 되다) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 되는가? : 되(the stem of 되다) + -는가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 되는지? : 되(the stem of 되다) + -는지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 되지? : 되(the stem of 되다) + -지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 되세요? : 되(the stem of 되다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative verb endig suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 되셔요? : 되(the stem of 되다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여?(an interrogative verb endig suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 됩니까? : 되(the stem of 되다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -지? / -는가? / -는지? / -어? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -는가? / -는지? / -지? / -어? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ-‘
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