2024-02-22

Let's learn about "물건이 언제쯤 들어오나요?"

물건이 언제쯤 들어오나요? : When can I get it?; When will it be coming in?; When will you have it (in stock)?; How soon are you expecting to get more in?

ex)

A. 빨간 셔츠가 다 나갔다고요? 언제쯤 들어올까요? : So, you’re sold out of red shirts? When will you have it then?

B. 더 들어올지 모르겠어요 : We’re not sure if we’ll be getting more of them in

[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 물건이 언제쯤 들어와? (<to the younger people or friends>
- 물건이 언제쯤 들어오니? (<to the younger people or friends>
- 물건이 언제쯤 들어오나? (<to the younger people or friends>
- 물건이 언제쯤 들어오냐? (<to the younger people or friends>
- 물건이 언제쯤 들어오지? (<to the younger people or friends>
- 물건이 언제쯤 들어오는데? (<to the younger people or friends>
- 물건이 언제쯤 들어오는가? (<to the younger people or friends>
- 물건이 언제쯤 들어오는지? (<to the younger people or friends>
- 물건이 언제쯤 들어올까? (<to the younger people or friends>

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 물건이 언제쯤 들어와요? (honourific by '요')
- 물건이 언제쯤 들어오나요? (honourific by '요')
- 물건이 언제쯤 들어오지요? (honourific by '요')
- 물건이 언제쯤 들어오죠? (honourific by '요')
- 물건이 언제쯤 들어오는가요? (honourific by '요')
- 물건이 언제쯤 들어오는지요? (honourific by '요')
- 물건이 언제쯤 들어올까요? (honourific by '요')
- 물건이 언제쯤 들어옵니까? (formal; honourific by '요')

* [Memo]
* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) :  주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다

[explanations]
* 사다, 사 주다 : get; buy
* 사 주다 : 사(the stem of 사다; 사 + -아 contrcated into 사) + -아(a connection suffix between two verbs) + 주다(give)

* 물건 : a thing; an article; stuff; goods; an object
* -은 : a particle makes 물건 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 언제 : when
* -쯤 : approximately; about; around

* 들다 : (1) [=들어가다] go in[into]; get in[into]; come in[into] (2) [=안에 담겨 있다] have, contain, hold

* 들어 : 들(the stem of 들다) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 오다 : come

* 들어오다 : come in

* 들어와요? : 들어오(the stem of 들어오다; 오 + -아 contracted into 와) + -아?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 들어올까요? : 들어오(the stem of 들어오다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 들어옵니까? : 들어오(the stem of 들어오다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix) 

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb +  -나? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? + -요 : an honourific ending suffix
* a verb + -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’

* 빨간 : [=적색의] red color

* 셔츠 : shirt
* 가 : a particle makes 빨간 셔츠 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel

* 다 = 모두 : all

* 나가다 : (1) go out (2) emit; give off (3) be sold <-- 나다(move out; be born; come into being; flow out; spring up) + 가다(go)

* 다 나가다 = 모두 나가다 = 다 팔리다 = 모두 팔리다 : be sold out

* 나갔다 : past tense of 나가다 by '-았-'

* 나갔다고요? : 나갔(the stem of 나갔다) + -다고?(A sentence-final ending used to ask again about a fact that one heard and confirm it: 들은 사실을 되물으면서 확인함을 나타내는 종결 어미)! + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 더 : more

* 들어올지 : 들어오(the stem of 들어오다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -지(whether ... or ...)

* 모르다 : [ㄹ 불규칙] don't know
* 모른다 : present tense of 모르다 by '-ㄴ'

* -지 모르겠다 : I don't know whether ~

* 모르겠다 : 모르(the stem of 모르다) + -겠(the speaker's conjecture) + -다(a non-honouricic bssic verb ending suffix)
* 모르겠습니다 : : 모르(the stem of 모르다) + -겠(the speaker's conjecture) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')
 

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