2024-02-27

Let's learn about "또 필요하신 건 없으세요?"

또 필요하신 건 없으세요? / 또 필요하신 게 없으세요?: Is there anything else I can help you with?; Is there anything else I can show you?; Anything else (you need)?; What else can I help you with?; What else would you like help with?

ex)

A. 와, 이 재킷이 딱 어울리는데요! 이걸로 두 개 주세요 : Wow, this jacket fits great! I think I’ll take two of these.

B. 네, 포장해 드리겠습니다. 또 필요한 건 없으세요? : Sure, I’ll wrap that up for you. Is there anything else I can help you with?

[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 또 필요한 건 없니? (to younger people or friends)
- 또 필요한 건 없나? (to younger people or friends)
- 또 필요한 건 없냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 또 필요한 건 없어? (to younger people or friends)
- 또 필요한 건 없는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 또 필요한 건 없는지? (to younger people or friends)

- 또 필요한 게 없니? (to younger people or friends)
- 또 필요한 게 없나? (to younger people or friends)
- 또 필요한 게 없냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 또 필요한 게 없어? (to younger people or friends)
- 또 필요한 게 없는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 또 필요한 게 없는지? (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 또 필요한 건 없나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 또 필요한 건 없어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 또 필요한 건 없는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 또 필요한 건 없는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 또 필요한 게 없나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 또 필요한 게 없어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 또 필요한 게 없는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 또 필요한 게 없는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 또 필요하신 건 없습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
- 또 필요하신 건 없으신가요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 또 필요하신 건 없으신지요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 또 필요하신 건 없으세요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 또 필요하신 건 없으십니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)

- 또 필요하신 게 없습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
- 또 필요하신 게 없으신가요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 또 필요하신 게 없으신지요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 또 필요하신 게 없으세요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 또 필요하신 게 없으십니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)

[explanations]
* 또 : again; [=그리고] and; too

* 필요 : need
* 필요하다 : need
* 필요한 : necessary; 필요하(the stem of 필요하다) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb present tense and attributive)
- 필요한 것 없으세요? : Do you need anything? 
- 다른 것 필요한 것 없어요? : Do you need anything else?

* 건 = 게 = 거 = 것 : these can be exchangeable

* 건 : a short form of 것은
* 게 : a short form of 것이
* 거 / 것 : a thing
* -는/가 : a particle makes 거 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel ; this is often omitted
* -은/이 : a particle makes 것 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant ; this is often omitted

* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do

* 있으시다 : an honourific form of 있다 by '-으시'

* 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따] be not ; don’t exist; there is not ; there are not
* 없으시다 : an honourific form of 없다 by '-으시'

*없습니까? : 없(the stem of 없다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* 없으신가요? : 없(the stem of 없다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄴ가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 없으세요? : 없(the stem of 없다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 없으십니까? : 없(the stem of 없다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -어? / -는가? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -아? / -는가? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -으세요? / -으십니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘스-‘ / ‘-ㅂ’

* 와 : wow

* 이 : this

* 재킷 : jacket
* -이 : a particle makes 이 재킷 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant ; this is often omitted

* 딱 : [=정확히] exactly; just; precisely; to a T
- 딱 맞는 옷 : a well-fitting suit
- 딱 5시간 : five hours to a minute / exactly five hours
- 딱 7시에 : at seven o'clock sharp
- 딱 들어맞다 : fit nicely / suit to a T / (말이) fitly apply
- 구두가 발에 딱 맞았다 : The shoes fitted my feet just right. / My shoes were an excellent fit
- 계산은 딱 들어맞는다 : The accounts are quite correct
- 그는 내가 생각하고 있던 일을 딱 들어맞추었다 : He guessed exactly what I was thinking

* 어울리다 : a passive form of 어우르다; (1) [=어우르게 되다] associate ; join ; mix[mingle] ; keep company (2) [=조화되다] become; match; suit; fit; befit; go (well) ; be becoming ; harmonize ; be suitable ; be in keeping

* 어울리지 않다 : do not suit[match / go well with] / be unbecoming / be unsuitable / be inappropriate / be out of place

* 어울린다 : present tense of 어울리다

* 어울려 : 어울리(the stem of 어울리다) + -여(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 어울립니다 : 어울리(the stem of 어울리다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 어울리는데요 : 어울리(the stem of 어울리다) + -은데(A sentence-final ending used to admire something while anticipating the listener's response; A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer; A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 이걸로 : a short form of 이것으로
* 이것 : this (thing)
* -으로/-로 : A postpositional particle that indicates a thought about something(어떤 사물에 대하여 생각하는 바를 나타내는 조사)

* 두 : two

* 개 : a unit counts a thing, goods, products

* 주다 : give

* 주세요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 네 : yes; sure

* 포장 : packing
* 포장하다 : pack
* 포장해 : 포장하(the stem of 포장하다: 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어/-여(a connection suffix between two verbs; this means "and then")

* 주다 : give
* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다 to the elderly

* 줄게요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one’s will) + -요
* 드릴게요 : 드리다(the stem of 드리다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one’s will) + -요
* 드리겠습니다 : 드리다(the stem of 드리다) + -겠(one’s will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

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