Let's learn about "영수증이 없으면 곤란합니다"

(죄송하지만) 영수증이 없으면 곤란합니다 : I’m afraid we can’t do anything without the receipt; If you don’t have the receipt, we can’t do it for you; I apologize, but we can’t do anything without a receipt

영수증이 없으면 환불이 안 됩니다 : No receipt, no refund

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- (죄송하지만) 영수증이 없으면 곤란하다. (to younger people or friends)

- (죄송하지만) 영수증이 없으면 곤란하네. (to younger people or friends)

- (죄송하지만) 영수증이 없으면 곤란해. (to younger people or friends)

- 영수증이 없으면 환불이 안 된다. (to younger people or friends)

- 영수증이 없으면 환불이 안 되네. (to younger people or friends)

- 영수증이 없으면 환불이 안 돼. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- (죄송하지만) 영수증이 없으면 곤란하네요. (honourific by '-요')

- (죄송하지만) 영수증이 없으면 곤란해요. (honourific by '-요')

- (죄송하지만) 영수증이 없으면 곤란합니다.. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')

- 영수증이 없으면 환불이 안 되네요. (honourific by '-요')

- 영수증이 없으면 환불이 안 돼요. (honourific by '-요')

- 영수증이 없으면 환불이 안 됩니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ)

* [Memo]

* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) :  주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다

[explanations]

* 죄송 : sorry

* 죄송하다 : be sorry

* -지만 : ..., but ~

* 영수 : [領收·領受] receipt

- 계산서에 영수필이라 표시하다 : receipt a bill / stamp a bill "paid"(도장을 찍다)

* 영수필 : [領收畢] Received / Paid

* 영수하다 : receive

- 일금 백만 원을 틀림없이 영수하였습니다 : I certainly received[I acknowledge receipt of] (the sum of) one million won. / [증서에(at a certificate] Received the sum of ￦ 1,000,000

- 영수인 : a receiver; a recipient

* 영수 : [領袖] a leader; a chief; a head; a boss

- 정당의 영수 : the leader of a political party / a political[party] leader / a boss

* 증 : [證] [a short form of 증서(證書)]  a certificate; a warrant; a bill

- 학생증 : a student's (identification) card

* 영수증 : a receipt <-- 영수 + 증

* -이 : a particle makes 영수증 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be not ; noe exist; there is[are] not (2) don't have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 없다] be unable to do

* 없으면 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -으면/-면(if; -으면 used after a word ends in a consonant; -면 used after a word ends in a vowel)

* 곤란 : difficulty; trouble; distress; hardship; embarrassment; perplexity

* 곤란한 : difficult; distressful; troublesome

* 곤란하다 : a verb form of 곤란한

* 곤란해 : 곤란하(the stem of 곤란하다) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 곤란해요 : 곤란하(the stem of 곤란하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 곤란합니다 : 곤란하(the stem of 곤란하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 환불 : 還拂] (a) refundment; (a) refund; (a) drawback; (a) repayment

- 환불금 : a refund; a repayment

* 환불하다 : pay back; repay; refund; reimburse; rebate

- 관세를 환불하다 : draw back the duties paid

- 대금을 환불하다 : return the price paid

* 환불되다 = 환불이 되다 : passive form of 환불하다 by '-되다'

- 소득세의 일부가 환불되었다 : Part of my income tax has been refunded[rebated]

* 환불받다 = 환불을 받다 : get a refund <-- 환불 + -을 + 받다(receive)

- 해약시에는 신청금을 환불받을 수 있습니다 : The application fee will be refunded if the contract is canceled

* -이 : a particle makes 환불 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 안 : ths is equal to "not" in English

* 되다 : (1) become (2) be able to do; can

* 된다 : present form of 되다 by '-ㄴ'

* 환불이 안 되다 : can't be refunded; be unable to be refunded

* 돼요 : 되(the stem of 되다; 되 + -어 contracted into 돼) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 됩니다 : 되(the stem of 되다; 되 + ㅂ contracted into 됩) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ'

Let&#39;s learn about &quot;영수증 가지고 오셨어요?&quot;

영수증 가지고 오셨어요? : Do you have the receipt on you?; I need your receipt, please; Do you have your receipt?; May I have/see your receipt?

ex)

A. 영수증 갖고 계세요? : Do you have the receipt on you?

B. 아뇨, 잃어버렸나 본데. 꼭 필요한가요? : No, I think I misplaced it. Do I really need it?

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 영수증 가지고 왔니? (to younger people or friends)

- 영수증 가지고 왔나? (to younger people or friends)

- 영수증 가지고 왔지? (to younger people or friends)

- 영수증 가지고 왔냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 영수증 가지고 왔는가? (to younger people or friends)

- 영수증 가지고 왔는지? (to younger people or friends)

- 영수증 가지고 왔어? (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 영수증 가지고 왔나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 영수증 가지고 왔지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 영수증 가지고 왔죠? (honourific by ‘-요’; -죠 a short form of -지요?)

- 영수증 가지고 왔는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 영수증 가지고 왔는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 영수증 가지고 왔어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>

- 영수증 가지고 왔습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)

- 영수증 가지고 오셨나요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 영수증 가지고 오셨지요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 영수증 가지고 오셨죠? (more honourific by ‘-시’; -죠 a short form of -지요?)

- 영수증 가지고 오셨는가요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 영수증 가지고 오셨는지요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 영수증 가지고 오셨어요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 영수증 가지고 오셨습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)

[explanations]

* 영수 : [領收·領受] receipt

- 계산서에 영수필이라 표시하다 : receipt a bill / stamp a bill "paid"(도장을 찍다)

* 영수필 : [領收畢] Received / Paid

* 영수하다 : receive

- 일금 백만 원을 틀림없이 영수하였습니다 : I certainly received[I acknowledge receipt of] (the sum of) one million won. / [증서에(at a certificate] Received the sum of ￦ 1,000,000

- 영수인 : a receiver; a recipient

* 영수 : [領袖] a leader; a chief; a head; a boss

- 정당의 영수 : the leader of a political party / a political[party] leader / a boss

* 증 : [證] [a short form of 증서(證書)]  a certificate; a warrant; a bill

- 학생증 : a student's (identification) card

* 영수증 : a receipt <-- 영수 + 증

* -을 : a particle makes 영수증 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 가지다 : take; have

* 가지고 : 가지(the stem of 가지다) + -고(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 가져 : 가지(the stem of 가지다; 지 + -여 contracted into 져) + -여(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 오다 : come

* 가지고 오다 = 가져오다 : bring

* 가지고 오시다 = 가져오시다 : an honourific form of 가지고 오다 = 가져오다 by '-시-'

* 왔다 : past tense of 오다 by '-았-'

* 오셨다 : past tense of 오시다 by '-였-'; 었 changed into 였 for easy pronunciation

* 오셨는가요? : 오셨(the stem of 오셨다) + -는가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix; -는가 is used after the stem of a word ends in a vowel) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 오셨는지요? : 오셨(the stem of 오셨다) + -는지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix; -는가 is used after the stem of a word ends in a vowel) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 오셨어요? : 오셨(the stem of 오셨다) + -어?(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 오셨습니까? : 오셨(the stem of 오셨다) + -스(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -지? / -는가? / -는지? / -어? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -나? / -지? / -는가? / -는지? / -어? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니까? / ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by '습' / ‘-ㅂ-‘

* 가지다 : have; take

* 갖다 : [Pronunciation: 갇따] (1) [=가지다] have; take (2) [=가져다가] take and ~ (3) [=구비하다] have all sorts; have everything; be complete; be well furnished[equipped / provided]

- 아이들이 성냥을 갖고 있지 못하게 하시오 : Don't let children get hold of matches

- 물을 한 컵 갖다다오 : Get me a glass of water

- 사장님이 그 서류를 갖다달라고 하십니다 : The president is calling for the document

- 갖다 놓다 : bring and put something

- 사전을 다 썼으면 선반 제자리에 갖다 놓으시오 : Put the dictionary back in its place on the shelf when you have finished with it

- 갖다 주다 : bring (over)

- 맥주 좀 갖다 주시오 Bring us some beer, please

- 먹을 것을 좀 갖다 주시오 : Give me something to eat[some eatables].

- 그는 상업상의 지식을 충분히 갖고 있다 : He has enough knowledge of business

* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do 

* 계시다 : be; stay; be located; this is an honourific word of 있다

- 아버지 계시냐? : Is your father in[at home]?

- 잠깐만 계십시오 : Please wait a minute[moment]

- 좀 더 계십시오 : Stay a little longer

- 런던에 얼마나 계셨습니까? : How long have you been in London?

* 계세요? : 계시(the stem of 계시다; 시 + -어 contracted into 세) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 아니다 : be not; no

* 아뇨 : a short form of 아니요

* 아니요 : 아니(the stem of 아니다) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 잃다 : lose

* 잃어 : 잃다 + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 버리다 : cast away, throw away; abandon, desert, give up; discard, get rid of

* 잃어버리다 : lose; miss; be deprived [bereft] of

* 잃어버린 : lost

* 잃어버렸다 : past tense of 잃어버리다 by '-였-'

* 잃어버렸습니다 : 잃어버렸다 + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 잃어버렸나 : 잃러버렸(the stem of 잃어버렸다) + -나(whether ... or ...)

* 보다 : (1) see; look; watch (2) think; imagine; suppose

* -나 보다 : An expression used to guess about a fact mentioned in the preceding statement(앞의 말이 나타내는 사실을 추측함을 나타내는 표현)

* 본데 : 보(the stem of 보다; 보 + -ㄴ데 contracted into 본데) + -ㄴ데/-는데(A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow: 뒤의 말을 하기 위하여 그 대상과 관련이 있는 상황을 미리 말함을 나타내는 연결 어미)

* 꼭 : [=틀림없이] certainly; surely; undoubtedly; at any cost; on all accounts; in any case; by all means; by hook or by crook; without fail; always

- 꼭 오십시오 : Be sure to come. / Please come without fail

* 필요 : need

* 필요하다 : need

* 필요한 : necessary; 필요하(the stem of 필요하다) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb present tense and attributive)

- 필요한 것 없으세요? : Do you need anything? 

- 다른 것 필요한 것 없어요? : Do you need anything else?

* 필요한가요? : 필요하(the stem of 필요하다) + -ㄴ가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

Let's learn about "반품하고 싶어요"

반품하고 싶어요 : Can I return this?; I’d like to return this

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 반품을 하고 싶다. (to younger people or friends)

- 반품을 하고 싶네. (to younger people or friends)

- 반품을 하고 싶어. (to younger people or friends)

- 반품을 하고 싶은데. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 반품을 하고 싶네요. (honourific by '요')

- 반품을 하고 싶어요. (honourific by '요')

- 반품을 하고 싶은데요. (honourific by '요')

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>

- 반품을 하고 싶습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

[explanations]

* 반품 : [返品] returned goods; an article sent back; returns

- 반품사절 : <게시(Notice)> All Sales Final

* 반품하다 = 반품을 하다 : return[send back] articles[goods]

- 이 책은 반품이 가능하다 : Unsold books can be returned to the dealer

* 하고 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -고(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 싶다 : want; hope

* -고 싶다 : want to do

* 싶은데요 : 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -은데/-ㄴ데(A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer: 일정한 대답을 요구하며 물어보는 뜻을 나타내는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 싶습니다 : 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'

Let’s learn about “무궁무진•탄탄대로“

1. 무궁무진 : [無窮無盡] [=끝이 없고 다함이 없음] infinitude; endlessness

- 무궁무진하다 : infinite; endless; boundless; inexhaustible

- 그 지방에는 철광이 무궁무진하게 있다 : The region has inexhaustible deposits of iron ore

- 무궁무진한 자원 : endless resources

* 무궁 : [無窮] eternity; infinitude; immortality

- 무궁한 : eternal; infinite; everlasting; immortal; endless; boundless

* 무궁하다 : a verb form of 무궁한

- 조국(祖國)의 무궁한 발전을 빌다 : pray for the endless development of one's country

* 무궁히 : eternally; infinitely; forever; immortally

* 무진 : (1) a short form of 무궁무진 (2) [= 다함이 없음. 한량이 없음] infinitude; endlessness; plenty (3) [= 다함이 없이. 한량이 없이] eternally; infinitely; a lot of; plenty of

- 재산이 무진으로 많다 = 재산이 엄청 많다 : He has a lot of wealth

- 무진 애쓰다 = 엄청 애쓰다 : He's trying so hard

2. 탄탄대로 : [坦坦大路] (1) [=높낮이가 없이 넓고 평평하게 죽 뻗친 큰 길] a broad and level highway/road (2) [=탄로] [=앞이 훤히 트이어 순탄하게 앞으로 나아갈 수 있는 상황] a royal road

- 이 산만 넘으면 그 다음부터는 탄탄대로다 : After this mountain, it will be an easy journey / Once we get over this pass, the road is broad and level

- 그의 사업은 탄탄대로를 달리고 있다 : His business is smooth (and easy)

- 더 바랄 게 없을 정도야. 삶이 탄탄대로야 :  I really can't complain. Life's treating me very well

Let's learn about "환불을 받고 싶은데요"

환불을 받고 싶은데요 : I’d like to get a refund, please; Can I get my money back for this?; Could I get a refund?

환불 정책이 있습니까? : Do you have a refund policy?

* 환불 : refund

* 환불 받다 : get one’s money back

* 환불 정책 :refund policy

ex)

A. 어떻게 오셨어요? : How can I help you, sir?

B. 환불을 받고 싶은데요 : I’d like to get a refund, please

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 환불을 받고 싶다. (to younger people or friends)

- 환불을 받고 싶네. (to younger people or friends)

- 환불을 받고 싶어. (to younger people or friends)

- 환불을 받고 싶은데. (to younger people or friends)

- 환불 정책이 있니? (to younger people or friends)

- 환불 정책이 있나? (to younger people or friends)

- 환불 정책이 있지? (to younger people or friends)

- 환불 정책이 있냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 환불 정책이 있는가? (to younger people or friends)

- 환불 정책이 있는지? (to younger people or friends)

- 환불 정책이 있어? (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 환불을 받고 싶네요. (honourific by '요')

- 환불을 받고 싶어요. (honourific by '요')

- 환불을 받고 싶은데요. (honourific by '요')

- 환불 정책이 있나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 환불 정책이 있지요? (to younger people or friends)

- 환불 정책이 있죠? (to younger people or friends; -죠 a short form of -지요?)

- 환불 정책이 있는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 환불 정책이 있는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 환불 정책이 있어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>

- 환불을 받고 싶습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

- 환불 정책이 있습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스)

[explanations]

* 환불 : 還拂] (a) refundment; (a) refund; (a) drawback; (a) repayment

- 환불금 : a refund; a repayment

* 환불하다 : pay back; repay; refund; reimburse; rebate

- 관세를 환불하다 : draw back the duties paid

- 대금을 환불하다 : return the price paid

* 환불되다 : passive form of 환불하다 by '-되다'

- 소득세의 일부가 환불되었다 : Part of my income tax has been refunded[rebated]

* 환불받다 = 환불을 받다 : get a refund <-- 환불 + -을 + 받다(receive)

- 해약시에는 신청금을 환불받을 수 있습니다 : The application fee will be refunded if the contract is canceled

* 받고 : 받(the stem of 받다) + -고(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 싶다 : want; hope

* -고 싶다 : want to do

* 싶은데요 : 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -은데/-ㄴ데(A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer: 일정한 대답을 요구하며 물어보는 뜻을 나타내는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 싶습니다 : 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'

* -의 : a suffix makes 환불 possesive; this omitted

* 정책 : [政策] (a) policy

- 경제 정책 an economic policy

* -이 : a particle makes 환불 정책 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do

* 있으세요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 있으셔요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여?(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 있습니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -나? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-스-‘ / ‘-요’

* 어떻다 : [Pronunciation: 어떧타] be how

* 어떻게 : [Pronunciarion: 어떠케] (1) [=어찌] how; in what way[manner]; by what means (2) [=몹시] how (much); what; so; to what extent (3) [=어떻게든] anyway; anyhow (4) [=무엇] what

* 오다 : come

* 오시다 : an honourific form of 오다 by '-시-'

* 왔다 : past tense of 오다 by '-았-'

* 오셨다 : past tense of 오시다 by '-였-'

* 오셨어요? : 오셨(the stem of 오셨다) + -어?(an knterrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

Let's learn about "차액을 (현금으로) 환불해 주세요"

차액을 (현금으로) 환불해 주세요 : I’d like to get the rest in cash, please; Can I get the difference back?; Could you please refund the difference?; I would like a cash refund

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 차액을 (현금으로) 환불해 줘. (to younger people or friends)

- 차액을 (현금으로) 환불해 줘라. (to younger people or friends)

- 차액을 (현금으로) 환불해 줄래. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 차액을 (현금으로) 환불해 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 차액을 (현금으로) 환불해 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>

- 차액을 (현금으로) 환불해 주실래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 차액을 (현금으로) 환불해 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 차액을 (현금으로) 환불해 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 차액을 (현금으로) 환불해 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 차액을 (현금으로) 환불해 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)

- 차액을 (현금으로) 환불해 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

- 차액을 (현금으로) 환불해 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 차액을 (현금으로) 환불해 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)

[explanations]

* 차이, 차액 : the difference <-- 차(이) + 액(수)

* 차 : [差] (1) [a short form of 차이] (a) difference; variance; [=격차] (a) disparity; (a) discrepancy; inequality; odds; a gap (2) [수학(math)] the remainder

- A와 B의 차 : the difference between A and B

- 세대차 : a generation gap

- 견해의 차 : a difference in view

- 지위[신분]의 차 : (a) disparity[difference] in rank[social standing]

- 역량의 차 : discrepancy in ability

- 연령의 차 : difference[disparity] in[of] age / age difference

- 품질의 차 : difference in quality

- 임금의 차 : wage differentials

- 한서의 차 : changes of temperature / variation in temperature

- 차가 있다 : there is a difference / differ / vary

- 차가 없다  :there is no difference

- 근소한 차로 이기다  :win by a narrow margin[small majority]

- 차를 구하다 : find the remainder

* 액수 : [額數] [Pronunciation: 액쑤] a sum; an amount

- 많은[적은] 액수 : a large[small] amount

- 상당한 액수의 돈 : a good sum of money / a sizable amount of money / a considerable sum of money

- 액수가 많은 청구서 : a stiff bill

- 청구서의 액수는 2000달러에 이른다 : The bill amounts to ＄2,000

- (물건 사는데) 예정된 액수를 초과해서 돈을 썼다 : I spent more than I had intended (on my purchases)

* 액 : [[額] [=분량] a quantity; an amount; a volume; [a short form of 액수] a number; [액수] a sum; an amount of money

- 거[소]액의 돈 : a large[small] sum[amount] of money

- 생산액 : the volume of manufacture / the amount of production

- 소액 지폐 : a note of a small denomination

- 소비액 : the amount consumed

- 예정액 : the budget sum[figure] / the estimate

- 거액에 달하다  :reach a colossal amount / amount[come up] to big figures

- 매출액은 얼마 되지 않았다 : The sales didn't amount to anything

* 액 : [厄] [=모질고 사나운 운수] a calamity; a misfortune; a disaster; an evil; ill luck

- 액을 막다 : ward off evil fortune / protect against[from] evils

- 액을 쫓아내다 :!exorcise / drive out[get rid of] an evil

* 액 : [液] [=과즙] juice; [=액체)]a liquid; [=유동체] a fluid; [=수액] sap; [=용액] a solution; [=분비액] secretion

* -을 : a particle makes 차액 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 현금 : [現金] cash; [=현재 있는 금전] actual[ready] money; [=맞돈] prompt[spot] cash; ready funds

* -으로/-로 : : with; by; A postpositional particle that indicates a thought about something(어떤 사물에 대하여 생각하는 바를 나타내는 조사

- 으로 : this is used after a word ends in a consonant

* -로 : this is used after a word ends in a vowel

* 환불 : 還拂] (a) refundment; (a) refund; (a) drawback; (a) repayment

- 환불금 : a refund; a repayment

* 환불하다 : pay back; repay; refund; reimburse; rebate

- 관세를 환불하다 : draw back the duties paid

- 대금을 환불하다 : return the price paid

* 환불되다 : passive form of 환불하다 by '-되다'

- 소득세의 일부가 환불되었다 : Part of my income tax has been refunded[rebated]

* 환불받다 = 환불을 받다 : get a refund <-- 환불 + -을 + 받다(receive)

- 해약시에는 신청금을 환불받을 수 있습니다 : The application fee will be refunded if the contract is canceled

* 환불해 : 환불하(the stem of 환불하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 주다 : give (me something)

* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)

- 결혼해 주다 : You allow someone to get married you

- 도와줄게 : I'll (do an effort to) help you

- 함께 있어 주다 : keep staying with

* 환불해 주다 : do an effort to refund

* 줘 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please  ~")

* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주세요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"

* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”

Let's learn about "지퍼가 고장 났어요"

지퍼가 고장 났어요 : The zipper is torn; The zipper is broken; The zipper is trapped.

* [옷 등] 끼게 하다 : trap

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 지퍼가 고장(이) 났다. (to younger people or friends)

- 지퍼가 고장(이) 났네. (to younger people or friends)

- 지퍼가 고장(이) 났어. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 지퍼가 고장(이) 났네요. (honourific by '요')

- 지퍼가 고장(이) 났어요. (honourific by '요')

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>

- 지퍼가 고장(이) 났습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

[explanations]

* 지퍼 : zipper

* -가 : a particle makes 지퍼 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel

* 고장  [故障] trouble; a breakdown; [=결함] defect; something wrong

- 기계[엔진 / 전화]의 고장 : mechanical[engine / telephone] trouble

- 전기의 고장 : an electricity failure

- 고장 없이 : without trouble / smoothly / well / all right

* -이 : a particle makes 고장 subjective after a words ends in a consonant

* 나다 : [=발생하다] happen; come to pass[happen]; come about; occur; take place; turn up; break out; rise; arise; spring[come] up

* 난 : past tense of 나다 by '-ㄴ'

* 고장 난 : broken (machine etc)

* 났다 : past tense of 나다 by ‘-았-‘

* 났습니다 : 났(the stem of 났다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'

* 옷 : clothes; garment

* 등 : and so on; etc

* 끼다 [=끼이다] be put between; be held between; be caught in; get jammed in; be trapped

* 끼게 : an adverb form of 끼다 / 끼이다

* 하다 : do; make

* [옷 등] 끼게 하다 = 끼우다 : trap

Let's learn about "얼룩이 묻어 있어요"

얼룩이 묻어 있어요 : It has some spots; There are stains.

바지에 음식물이 얼룩졌어요 : I have a food stain on my pants

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 얼룩이 묻어 있다. (to younger people or friends)

- 얼룩이 묻어 있네. (to younger people or friends)

- 얼룩이 묻어 있어. (to younger people or friends)

- 얼룩이 묻어 있는데. (to younger people or friends)

- 바지에 음식물이 얼룩졌다. (to younger people or friends)

- 바지에 음식물이 얼룩졌네. (to younger people or friends)

- 바지에 음식물이 얼룩졌어. (to younger people or friends)

- 바지에 음식물이 얼룩졌는데. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 얼룩이 묻어 있네요. (honourific by '-요')

- 얼룩이 묻어 있어요. (honourific by '-요')

- 얼룩이 묻어 있는데요. (honourific by '-요')

- 바지에 음식물이 얼룩졌네요. (honourific by '-요')

- 바지에 음식물이 얼룩졌어요. (honourific by '-요')

- 바지에 음식물이 얼룩졌는데요. (honourific by '-요')

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>

- 얼룩이 묻어 있습니다.. (formal; more honourific by '스')

- 바지에 음식물이 얼룩졌습니다.. (formal; more honourific by '스')

[explanations]

* 점, 반점, 얼룩, 때 : spot

* 얼룩, 때 : stain

* -가 : a particle makes 때 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* -이 : a particle makes 점 / 반점 / 얼룩 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 묻다 : [Pronunciation: 묻따] (1) [=파묻다] bury, put in the ground and cover with dirt (2) [=질문하다] question, ask; [=조사하다] enquire

* 묻었다 : past tense of 묻다 by ‘-었-‘

* 묻어 : 묻(the stem of 묻다) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do 

* 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be not ; noe exist; there is[are] not (2) don't have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 없다] be unable to do

* 있는데요 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -는데(A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 있습니다 : 있(the stem of 있다) + 스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 바지 : trousers

* -에 : a place suffix

* 음식 : food

* 음식물 : food and drink <-- 음식 + 물(this is a short form of 물질)

* 물질 : [物質] matter; substance; [=재료] material

- 단단한 물질 : solid matter

* -이 : a particle makes 음식물 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 얼룩 : spot

* 얼룩지다 : become stained[smudged]; stain; take a stain; dapple

- 얼룩진 : stained / spotted / blotted / smeared

- 얼룩지게 하다 : stain / blot / smear / smudge

- 이 옷감은 얼룩지기 쉽다 : This material spots easily

- 그녀의 얼굴은 눈물로 얼룩져 있었다 : Her face was smudged with tears

* 얼룩졌다 : past tense of 얼룩지다 by '-였-' ; 었 changed into 였 for easy pronunciation

* 얼룩졌는데요 : 얼룩졌(the stem of 얼룩졌다) + -는데(A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 얼룩졌습니다 : 얼룩졌(the stem of 얼룩졌다) + 스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어 / -는데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 / -는디 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'

Let's learn about "작동이 되지 않아요"

작동이 되지 않아요 = 작동을 하지 않아요: It’s not working; It’s not operating properly; It won’t start; I think it’s broken.

* 작동하다 : work

* (기계 등이) 움직이다 : operate

* 고장 난 : broken

ex)

A. 컴퓨터에 무슨 문제가 있나요? : What’s wrong with your computer?

B. 작동을 안 해요 : It’s not working.

A. 서비스 센터로 가져가세요 : Take it to the service center

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 작동이 되지 않는다. (to younger people or friend)

- 작동이 되지 않네. (to younger people or friend)

- 작동이 되지 않아. (to younger people or friend)

- 작동을 하지 않는다. (to younger people or friend)

- 작동을 하지 않네. (to younger people or friend)

- 작동을 하지 않아. (to younger people or friend)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 작동이 되지 않네요. (honourific by '-요')

- 작동이 되지 않아요. (honourific by '-요')

- 작동을 하지 않네요. (honourific by '-요')

- 작동을 하지 않아요. (honourific by '-요')

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>

- 작동이 되지 않습니다. (formal; more honouricic by '습')

- 작동을 하지 않습니다. (formal; more honouricic by '습')

[expressions]

* 작동 : [作動] working; running; operation

* 작동하다 run; work; operate

- 기계가 작동하는 소리 : the (operating) noise of a machine

- 자동차의 엔진이 작동하지 않는다 : The car engine is not running

- 스프링클러 설비는 발화와 동시에 작동했다 : The sprinkler system began to function[work] as soon as the fire started

* 작동되다 : passive form of 작동하다

- 이 기계는 전력으로 작동된다 : This machine is run[works] by electricity

* 작동시키다 : make something work/run/operate

- 그는 엔진을 작동시켰다 : He started the engine

* -이 : a particle makes 작동 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant; -이 / -가 used before 되다 verb

* -을 : a particle makes 작동 objective after a word ends in a consonant; -을 used before 하다 verb or 안 하다 phrase

* 되지 : 되(the stem of 되다) + -지(a connection suffix is used before an interrogative word)

* 하지 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -지(a connection suffix is used before an interrogative word)

* 않다 : [Pronunciation: 안타] be not; never

* 않는다 : present form of 않다 by '-는-'

* 않았다 : past tense of 않다 by '-았-'

* 않습니다 : 않(the stem of 않다) + 스-(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -아 / --요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / '-ㅂ'

* 기계 : [機械] a machine; a gin; machinery; gear; [=기계 장치] a mechanism; machinery; setup; works

- 복잡한 기계 : an intricate piece of machinery / complex mechanism

- 정교한 기계 : delicate mechanism

* 등 : and so on; etc

* 움직이다 : move

* 움직임 : a noun form of 움직이다 by '-ㅁ'

* 고장  [故障] trouble; a breakdown; [=결함] defect; something wrong

- 기계[엔진 / 전화]의 고장 : mechanical[engine / telephone] trouble

- 전기의 고장 : an electricity failure

- 고장 없이 : without trouble / smoothly / well / all right

* -이 : a particle makes 고장 subjective after a words ends in a consonant

* 나다 : [=발생하다] happen; come to pass[happen]; come about; occur; take place; turn up; break out; rise; arise; spring[come] up

* 난 : past tense of 나다 by '-ㄴ'

* 고장 난 : broken (machine etc)

* 컴퓨터 : computer

* -에 : a place suffix

* 무슨 : what

* 문제 : [問題] a question; a problem

* -가 : a particle makes 문지 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do

* 있나요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -나?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 작동하다 = 작동을 하다 : work; run; operate

* 작동을 안 하다 : doesn't work; doesn't run; doesn't opesate

* 안 : this is equal to"not" in English

* 하다 : do

* 해요 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 서비스 센터 : the service center

* -으로 / -로 : to; toward

* 가지다 : have: take

* 가다 : go

* 가져가다 : 가지(the stem of 가지다; 지 + -여 contracted into 져) + -여(a connection suffix between two verbs) + 가다

* 가져가다 : [=몸에 지니고 가다] take along[with one]; carry; [=가지고 가버리다] take[carry] away; take off; make off[away]

* 가져갔다 : past tense of 가져가다 by '-았-'

* 가져가버리다 : take away

* -버리다 : An auxiliary verb used to indicate the completion of an action in the preceding statement(앞말이 나타내는 행동이 완전히 끝났음을 나타내는 말)

- 도로 가져가다 : bring[take back]

- 도시락을 가져가거라 : Take your lunch with you

- 누가 내 책을 가져갔느냐? : Who has taken my book?

- 누가 내 연필을 가져갔다 Somebody has taken (away) my pencil

- 밥상의 접시를 가져가라 : Take the dishes off the table

- 누군가가 그 돈을 가져가버렸다 : Someone made off with the money

* 가져가세요 : 가져가(the stem of 가져가다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

Let's learn about "멀쩡하다"

* 멀쩡하다 has the following 2 meanings

1) [=온전하다] flawless; faultless; spotless; free from blemish; sound; perfect; [=다친 데가 없다] unhurt; uninjured; unwounded; [정신(mind)] sane; sober

- 정신이 멀쩡하다 : be in one's right mind / be in one's senses

- 그는 정신이 멀쩡하다 : He is sane enough. / [=취하지 않았다] He's quite sober

- 멀쩡한 정신으로 하는 소리냐? : Do you say so in earnest?

2) [=뻔뻔스럽다] impudent; shameless; hypocritical; cheeky; bold; dissembling

- 멀쩡한 놈 : a brazen-faced fellow / a brassy one / a guy as bold as brass

- 멀쩡한 거짓말 : a barefaced lie / [=속이 들여다보이는] a transparent[glaring] lie

- 멀쩡한 놈이로군! : What nerve[What a cheek] he's got!

Let&amp;#39;s learn about &amp;quot;흠&amp;quot;

* 흠 has the following meanings

1. [=비웃는 소리] pooh !; pish !; pshaw !; humph !; huh !

- 흠 웃다 : laugh[smile] scornfully / jeer 

2. [欠] flaw; defect; a scar

1) [물건(a thing)] a crack; a flaw; a disfigurement; a scratch; a speck; [과일(fruit)] a bruise

- 찻잔의 가장자리에 난 흠 : a nick in the lip[rim] of a teacup

- 오지 그릇에 난 흠 : a crack in pottery

- 흠이 있는 : flawed / cracked / disfigured / bruised

- 흠이 없는 : flawless / perfect

- 흠이 생기다 : flaw / [=금] crack / [과일(fruit)] bruise

• 금 : [high pitch short sound] crack

• 금 : [low pitch long sound] gold

- (찻잔 등이) 흠이 있다 : have a flaw[crack]

- 이 꽃병에는 흠이 있다 : This vase is cracked. / There is a crack in the vase

- 이것은 흠이 있으니 싸게 드리지요 : As these are defective goods I will part with them dirt cheap

2) [=결점] a fault; a defect; a flaw; a blemish; a mar; a stain; a blur

- 그의 경력에 있어서의 흠 : a blemish on his record

- 말 많은 것이 그녀의 가장 큰 흠이다 : Her great fault is talking too much

- 흠(이) 없는 사람은 없다 : Nobody is perfect

- 누구나 흠은 있다 : Everyone has his foibles

- 흠을 말하자면 그녀는 피부가 조금 검다 : If she has any defect, it is that her complexion is a little too dark

- 그에게는 흠이 없다 : He is free from faults

3) [=상처 자국] a scar; a cicatrice; a cicatrix

- 그의 얼굴에 흠이 있다 : He has[bears] a scar on his face

Let&amp;#39;s learn about &amp;quot;살 때는 흠이 있는 줄 몰랐어요&amp;quot;

살 때는 흠이 있는 줄 몰랐어요 : I didn’t find/notice any defects when I bought it; When I bought it, it looked fine; I didn’t know there was anything wrong with it at first; I didn’t find anything wrong with it at first.

ex)

A. 뭘 도와 드릴까요? : What can I do for you?

B. 아침에 샀을 때는 멀쩡해 보였는데 단추가 떨어져 있네요 :  When I bought this top this morning, it looked fine, but I noticed that button was missing

A. 즉시 교환해 드릴게요 : We’ll change it for you right away

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 살 때는 흠이 있는 줄 몰랐다. (to younger people or friends)

- 살 때는 흠이 있는 줄 몰랐네. (to younger people or friends)

- 살 때는 흠이 있는 줄 몰랐어. (to younger people or friends)

- 살 때는 흠이 있는 줄 몰랐는데. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 살 때는 흠이 있는 줄 몰랐네요. (honourific by '요')

- 살 때는 흠이 있는 줄 몰랐어요. (honourific by '요')

- 살 때는 흠이 있는 줄 몰랐는데요. (honourific by '요')

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>

- 살 때는 흠이 있는 줄 몰랐습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스‘)

[explanations]

* 사다 : buy; purchase

* 살 : 사(the stem of 사다; 사 + -ㄹ contracted into 살) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)

* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence

* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* 때 : when

* -는 : a suffix emphasizes 때

* 흠 : [欠] flaw; defect; a scar

* -이 : a particle makes 흠 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do

* 있는 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb present tense and adnominal)

* 줄 : (1) [=방법] how to ; the way (2) [=셈속] (the fact) that

- 요리할 줄 알다 : know how to cook

- 그는 아무 것도 할 줄 모른다 : He is good for nothing

- 그런 일이 있을 줄은 꿈에도 몰랐다 : I never dreamed[Little did I dream] of such a thing. / That was the last thing I expected to happen

- 그는 내일 올 것이니 그런 줄 아시오 : He will come tomorrow, so please be prepared. / Please hear in mind that he is coming tomorrow

- 네가 이것을 쓴 줄을 그가 어찌 알겠는가 : How should he know that you wrote this?

* 알다 : know

* 알았다 : past tense of 알다 by '-았-'

* 모르다 : [ㄹ 불규칙] don't know

* 몰랐다 : past tense of 모르다 by '-았-'

* -ㄹ/-을/-를 줄 알다 : know how to

* -ㄹ/-을/-를 줄 모르다 : don't know how to

* 몰랐어요 : 몰랐(the stem of 몰랐다) + -네(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 몰랐는데요 : 몰랐(the stem of 몰랐다) + -는데(A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 몰랐습니다 : 몰랐(the stem of 몰랐다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어 / -는데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 / -는데 + 요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / '-ㅂ'

* 뭘 : a short form of 무엇을

* 뭐 : a short form of 무엇

* -를 : a particle makes 뭐 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 무엇 : what

* -을 : a particle makes 무엇 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 돕다 : [ㅂ 불규칙] help

* 도움 : [=조력] assistance; a noun form of 돕다 by '-ㅁ'

[ㅂ 불규칙 (V irregular rule)]

* ㅂ is originally from ㅸ (ㆁ after ㅂ a sign that tells you to weakly pronounce 'ㅂ' and stop right away. (See: https://namu.wiki/w/%ED%9B%88%EB%AF%BC%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%98%20%EC%88%9C%EA%B2%BD%EC%9D%8C)

(1) the ㅂ of 돕다 is not 'B' sound but 'V' sound and V consists of ㅂ + 옛이응  ‘ㆁ’. these days  V sound changed into '오' for easy pronunciation

- See : https://m.blog.naver.com/nurisejong/221050681781

(2) 도와 : 돕(the stem of 돕다; ㅂ(V sound) changed into 오) + -아(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

(3) 도움 : 돕(the stem of 돕다; ㅂ(V sound) changed into 우 + -ㅁ(a suffix makes a verb a noun)

* 도와 : 도(the stem of 돕다; ㅂㅎ+ -아 contracted into 와) + -아(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 주다 : give

* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다 to the elderly

* 줄까? : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 줄까요? : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 드릴까요? : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 아침 : morning

* -에 : a time suffix

* 아침에 : in the morning

* 샀다 : past tense of 사다 by '-았-'

* 샀을 : 샀(the stem of 샀다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb adnominal)

* 때 : when

* -는 : a suffix emphasizes 때

* 멀쩡하다 : [=온전하다] flawless; faultless; spotless; free from blemish; sound; perfect

* 멀쩡했다 : past tense of 멀쩡하다 by '-었-'; 하 + -었 contracted into 했

* 멀쩡해 : 멀쩡하(the stem of 멀쩡하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 보다 : see; look; watch

* 보이다 : passive form of 보다 by '-이-'

* 보였다 : past tense of 멀쩡하다 by '-였-'; -었 changed into 였 for easy pronunciation

* 보였는데 : 보였(the stem of 보였다) + -는데/-ㄴ데(A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow: 뒤의 말을 하기 위하여 그 대상과 관련이 있는 상황을 미리 말함을 나타내는 연결 어미; -는데 used after a word ends in a consonant; -ㄴ데 used after a word ends in a vowel)

* 단추 : button

* -가 : a suffix makes 단추 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 하나 : one (button)

* 떨어지다 : (1) [=낙하하다·추락하다] fall; drop; get[have] a fall; come[go] down; be down; (비행기 등이) crash; (액체가) drip (2) [=(해·달이) 지다] set; sink; go down (3) [=분리되다] separate; part from[with]; fall apart (4) (붙었던 것이) come off; come apart; be off; become disjoined

* 떨어져 : 떨어지(the stem of 떨어지다) + -여(and then)

* 있었다 : past tense of 있다 by '-었-'

* 있네요 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -네(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 있었네요 : 있었(the stem of 있었다) + -네(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 즉시 : [卽時] instantly; promptly; at once; on the spot[instant]; right away[off]

- …하자 즉시 : as soon as ‥ / no sooner ‥ than / directly after ‥ / scarcely[hardly] ‥ when[before]

- 구조 물자가 즉시 발송되었다 : Relief goods were sent off at once

- 즉시 알려 드리겠습니다 : I'll lose no time in letting you know

* 교환 : [交換] exchange; interchange; reciprocation; reciprocity; give-and-take; [=물물 교환] barter; swap; trade; substitution; [=어음 교환] clearing

- 의견의 교환 : an exchange[interchange] of views

- 문화의 교환 : cultural exchange

- 교환이 가능한 : exchangeable / transferable

- …과 교환으로 : in return[exchange] for

* 교환하다 : (1) exchange ; make an exchange; trade; barter; interchange; give and take; counterchange; reciprocate; change ; swap (2) [=바꾸다] change

- 의견을 교환하다 : exchange views ; compare notes

- 친서를 교환하다 : exchange personal letters.

* -으로/로/과/와 교환하다 forms are often used

* ~을/를 바꾸다 forms are often used

* 교환해 : 교환하(the stem of 교환하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 주다 : give

* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다

* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)

- 결혼해 주다 : You allow someone to get married you

- 도와줄게 : I'll (do an effort to) help you

- 함께 있어 주다 : keep staying with

* 교환해 주다 : exchange with an effort (non-honourific form)

* 교환해 드리다 : exchange with an effort (honourific form)

* 줄게요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one’s will) + -요

* 드릴게요 : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one’s will) + -요

* 드리겠습니다 : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -겠(one’s will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

Let's learn about "데"

* 데 is used as a noun or a suffix as folows

1. 데 : [명사(noun)] [=곳] a place; a spot; [=점] a point; [특징] a feature; a distinction; [=대목] a passage; [=부분] a part; [=경우] a case; an occasion

- 둘 데 = 둘 곳 : a place for a thing

- 위험한 데 = 위험한 곳 : a dangerous spot

- …하는 데까지 : to the extent[length] of ‥

- 불을 붙이는 데에 성냥을 사용한다 : We use a match to start a fire

- 요리를 하는 데에는 물이 필요하다 : Water is needed for cooking

- 그에게는 좋은 데가 하나도 없다 : I see nothing good in him

- 몸을 둘 데가 없다 : I don't know what to do with myself

- 그녀에게는 여자다운 데가 없다 : There is nothing womanly about her

- 그에게는 어딘가 익살맞은 데가 있다 : There is something comical about him

- 네 목소리에 좀 심술궂은 데가 있다 : You have a touch of bitterness in your voice. / Your voice hold a touch of bitterness

- 사치스러운 데라고는 없다 = 사치스러운 점이라고는 없다 : There is nothing which savors of luxury

2. -(은)데 : [접미사(suffix)] It has been observed that ‥; it is known that ‥; as we all[I] know; I hear[have been told] that ‥; I noticed that ‥; I've discovered[found out] that ‥

- 경치가 과연 좋은데 : The scenery sure was grand!

- 구경꾼이 많이 오는데 : (We noticed that) lots of people were coming to see the sight.

Let's learn about "틈"

* 틈 has the following 5 meanings

1) [=갈라진 자리] a crevice; a crack; a chink; a chasm; a fissure; a cleft; a gap; space; an interstice

- 문틈 : an opening left by a door ajar / a chink in the door

- 벽틈 : a crevice in the wall

- 틈을 막다 : stop[fill] up with / stuff into a crevice / chink

2) [=공간·여지] room; space; a margin; [=여백] a blank

- 그는 군중의 틈 사이로 빠져나갔다 : He made his way through the crowd

- 발을 디딜 틈이 없다 : There is no room[place] to step[put one's foot down]

3) [=불화] a discord; a difference; a breach ; a split; an estrangement

- 두 사람 사이에 틈이 생겼다 : The two became estranged. / Their relationship cooled

- 그것은 그들 사이의 틈을 잠시 메우었을 뿐이다 : It only patched up their differences for the moment

- 양국 간에 깊은 틈이 생겼다 : A gulp has formed[exists] between the two countries

4) [=기회] a chance; an opportunity

- 틈만 있으면 = 기회만 있으면 : whenever one gets a chance / at all spare moments

- 틈을 노리다 = 기회를노리다 : watch for a chance

- 틈을 봐서 도망칠 작정이다 = 기회를 봐서 도망칠 작정이다 : I am just waiting for a chance to escape

5) [=여가] time; leisure (hours); spare[leisure] time; time to spare; spare[odd] moments

- 틈만 있으면 = 여가만 있으면 : at all spare moment / all the time.

- 틈을 보아 : at some convenient time

- 나는 시간의 틈을 이용하여 편지를 썼다 : I used the extra time to write a letter

- 그는 틈만 있으면 독서를 했다 : He read whenever he could snatch a moment. / He spent every free moment (in) reading

- 독서하랴 가르치랴 조금도 틈이 없다 : Between reading and teaching my time is fully taken up

- 오후엔 틈이 좀 있습니다 : I have some leisure from my work in the afternoon

6) 숙어(Idioms)

♣ 틈(이) 나다 : (1) [=사이가 벌어지다] be disengaged (2) [=겨를이 생기다] be free; be not busy; be at leisure

- 틈이 나면 그것을 해 놓겠습니다 : I will do it when I have time

- 틈이 나는 대로 저 노인을 찾아 봐주세요 : Please go and see the old man when you can spare a moment

♣ 틈(을) 내다 make time ; find time

- 나는 온종일 틈(을) 낼 시간이 없다 : My time is all taken up.

Let's learn about "찢어졌는데요"

찢어졌는데요 : It’s torn/ripped; There is a slit; There’s a tear; It got ripped

* 찢어진 : torn; ripped

* 틈, 찢어진 부분 : slit

* 찢어진 데 : tear

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 찢어졌다. (to younger people or friends)

- 찢어졌네. (to younger people or friends)

- 찢어졌어. (to younger people or friends)

- 찢어졌는데. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 찢어졌네요. (honourific by '요')

- 찢어졌어요. (honourific by '요')

- 찢어졌는데요. (honourific by '요')

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>

- 찢어졌습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스‘)

[explanations]

* 찢다 : tear

* 찢어지다 : be torn <— 찢다 + 어(a connection suffix between two verbs) + -지다(a verb ending suffix makes a verb passive tense)

* 찟어졌다 : past tense of 찍어지다 by '-였-'

* 찢어졌는데요 : 찢어졌(the stem of 찢어졌다) + -는데(A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 찢어졌습니다 : 찢어졌(the stem of 찢어졌다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어 / -는데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 / -는데 + 요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / '-ㅂ'

* 찢어진 : 찢어지(the stem of 찢어지다) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb past perfect and adnominal)

* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence

* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* 부분 : [部分] a part; a portion; a section

* 틈 : [=갈라진 자리] a crevice; a crack; a chink; a chasm; a fissure; a cleft; a gap; space; an interstice

* 데 : [명사(noun)] [=곳] a place; a spot; [=점] a point; [특징] a feature; a distinction; [=대목] a passage; [=부분] a part; [=경우] a case; an occasion

Let&#39;s learn about &quot;다른 제품과 교환하고 싶은데요&quot;

다른 제품과 교환하고 싶은데요 : I’d like to exchange this, please; Can I exchange this for another?; I want to exchange this; Can I get this exchanged?; I’d rather get another

* A를 B와 교환하다 : exchange A for/with B

* ~하는 게 낫다 = ~하는 것이 낫다 = ~하는 편이 낫다 : I’d rather 

ex)

A. 이 신발 한 사이즈 큰 걸로 바꾸고 싶은데요. 발이 아파서요 : I’d like to exchange these shoes for a larger size. My feet hurt

B. 죄송하지만 한번 신은 신발은 교환해 드릴 수가 없습니다 : I’m sorry, but once you’ve worn them, we cannot exchange them for you

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 다른 제품과 교환하고 싶다. (to younger people or friends)

- 다른 제품과 교환하고 싶네. (to younger people or friends)

- 다른 제품과 교환하고 싶어. (to younger people or friends)

- 다른 제품과 교환하고 싶군! (to younger people or friends)

- 다른 제품과 교환하고 싶구나! (to younger people or friends)

- 다른 제품과 교환하고 싶은데. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 다른 제품과 교환하고 싶네요. (honourific by '요')

- 다른 제품과 교환하고 싶군요! (honourific by '요')

- 다른 제품과 교환하고 싶어요. (honourific by '요')

- 다른 제품과 교환하고 싶은데요. (honourific by '요')

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>

- 다른 제품과 교환하고 싶습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

[explanations]

* 이거 : a short form of 이것(this thing)

* -를 : a particle makes 이거 objective after a word ends in  vowel

* -을 : a particle makes 이것 objective after a word ends in  consonant

* 다른 : different

* 다르다 : be different

* 제품 : [製品] : manufactured goods [articles]; manufactures; finished goods

* -은 : a particle 이 제품 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* -과 / -와 : with; these can be replaced by -으로/-로 before 교환하다 verb

* -과 : this is used after a word ends in a consonant

* -와 : this is used after a word ends in a vowel

* -으로/-로 : : with; by; A postpositional particle that indicates a thought about something(어떤 사물에 대하여 생각하는 바를 나타내는 조사

* -으로 : this is used after a word ends in a consonant

* -로 : this is used after a word ends in a vowel

* 교환 : [交換] exchange; interchange; reciprocation; reciprocity; give-and-take; [=물물 교환] barter; swap; trade; substitution; [=어음 교환] clearing

- 의견의 교환 : an exchange[interchange] of views

- 문화의 교환 : cultural exchange

- 교환이 가능한 : exchangeable / transferable

- …과 교환으로 : in return[exchange] for

* 교환하다 : (1) exchange ; make an exchange; trade; barter; interchange; give and take; counterchange; reciprocate; change ; swap (2) [=바꾸다] change

- 의견을 교환하다 : exchange views ; compare notes

- 친서를 교환하다 : exchange personal letters.

* -으로/로/과/와 교환하다 forms are often used

* ~을/를 바꾸다 forms are often used

* 교환하고 : 교환하(the stem of 교환하다) + -고(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 바꾸고 : 바꾸(the stem of 바꾸다) + -고(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 싶다 : want; hope

* -고 싶다 : want to do

* 싶은데요 : 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -은데/-ㄴ데(A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer: 일정한 대답을 요구하며 물어보는 뜻을 나타내는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 싶습니다 : 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -어 / -군! + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'

* 하다 : do

* 하는 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb attributive and adnominal)

* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence

* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* 게 : a short form of 거가 / 것이

* 거 : a short form of 것

* 것 : a thing

* 편 : [便] [=선택·경향(selection•tendancy] tendancy

- 이렇게 하는 편이 좋을 것이다 : You'd better do it like this[(in) this way]

- 이것도 아직 큰 편 이다 Even this is a relatively large one

- 그와 가느니 집에 있는 편이 낫다 : I would rather[sooner] stay at home than go with him

- 이 편이 훨씬 낫다 : This is for better than that

- 그녀에게 그렇게 말하는 편이 나을 뻔했다 : You had better have told her so

* -가 : a particle makes 거 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel

* -이 : a particle makes 것 / 편 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 낫다 : (1) [...보다 좋다] be better (than); be superior to [over]; be preferable (to); surpass; excel; exceed; best; have the advantage of, gain [win] an advantage over (2) [=회복하다] get [become] well; recover from an illness; be restored to health; be cured of (a disease); heal (up); be healed

* 이 : this

* 신발 = 신 : [Pronunciation: high pitch short tone] shoes

* -을 : a particle makes 신발 / 신 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted

* 한 : one

* 사이즈 : size

* 큰 : large

* 크다 : be large

* 걸로 = 거로 : a short form of 것으로

* 것 : a thing

* -으로/-로 : : with; by; A postpositional particle that indicates a thought about something(어떤 사물에 대하여 생각하는 바를 나타내는 조사

* -으로 : this is used after a word ends in a consonant

* -로 : this is used after a word ends in a vowel

* 바꾸다 = 교환하다 : change; exchange

* 교환하고 : 교환하(the stem of 교환하다) + -고(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 바꾸고 : 바꾸(the stem of 바꾸다) + -고(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 싶다 : want; hope

* -고 싶다 : want to do

* 싶은데요 : 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -은데/-ㄴ데(A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer: 일정한 대답을 요구하며 물어보는 뜻을 나타내는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 발 : feet; foot

* -이 : a psrticle makes 발 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 아프다 : hurt; be sick

* 아픈 : sick

* 아파서요 : 아프(the stem of 아프다; 프 + -아 contracter into 파) + -아(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 죄송 : sorry

* 죄송하다 : be sorry

* -지만 : ..., but ~

* 한번 :  a[one] time; once <-- * 한(one) + 번(a unit counts repetition)

- 단 한번 : once (and) for all

- 닷새에 한번 : once every five days

- 한 달에 한번 : once a month / monthly

- 1년에 한번 : once a year

- 3년에 한번 : once in three years / (once) every three years

- 다시 한번 : once more[again]

- 한번만 : only once / once (and) for all / for once / once and away

- (적어도) 한번은 : once at least

- 한번뿐 아니라 : more than once / once[again] and again

- 한번도 결석하지 않고 : without a single absence / without missing a single lesson

- 한번에 : at once / at a[one] time

- 한번 보다 : have[take] a look at

- 단 한번에 시험에 합격하다 : succeed in an examination at one's first attempt

- 한번 해보다 3 have a try[go]

- 다시 한번 해보다 : make another[a second] attempt

* 신다 : [Pronunciation: 신따] [mainly used with shoes] [동작] put on, slip on; [상태] wear, have (got) sth on

- 부츠를 신다 : put on one's boots

* 신은 : 신(the stem of 신다) + -은(a suffix makes a verb past tense and adnominal)

* 신발 = 신 : [Pronunciation: high pitch short tone] shoes

* -은 : a particle makes 신발 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 교환하다 : exchange

* 교환해 : 교환하(the stem of 교환하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 주다 : give (me something)

* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다

* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)

* 줄 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive/adnominal)

* 드릴 : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive/adnominal)

* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence

* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* 수 : a way; a method

* 가 : a particle makes 줄 수 / 드릴 수 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted

* (-이/-가) 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be not ; noe exist; there is[are] not (2) don't have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 없다] be unable to do

* 없습니다 : 없(the stem of 없다) +  -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 줄 수 없다 = 드릴 수 없다 : I can't ~

Let&amp;#39;s learn about &amp;quot;새 바지로 바꿔 주세요&amp;quot;

새 바지로 바꿔 주세요 : Can I get these exchanged for a new pair of pants?; Can I get a new pair for them?; I’d like to return these for a new pair of pants.

ex)

A. 이거 새 바지로 바꿨으면 좋겠는데요 : I’d like to return these for a new pair of pants.

B. 뭐 잘못된 거라도 있나요? : Is there something wrong with it?

A. 네, 지퍼가 찢어졌어요 : Yes, the zipper’s torn

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 새 바지로 바꿔 줘. (to younger people or friends)

- 새 바지로 바꿔 줘라. (to younger people or friends)

- 새 바지로 바꿔 줄래. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 새 바지로 바꿔 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 새 바지로 바꿔 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>

- 새 바지로 바꿔 주실래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 새 바지로 바꿔 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 새 바지로 바꿔 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 새 바지로 바꿔 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 새 바지로 바꿔 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)

- 새 바지로 바꿔 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

- 새 바지로 바꿔 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 새 바지로 바꿔 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)

[explanations]

* 새 : new

* 바지 : trousers

* -으로/-로 : : with; by; A postpositional particle that indicates a thought about something(어떤 사물에 대하여 생각하는 바를 나타내는 조사

- 으로 : this is used after a word ends in a consonant

* -로 : this is used after a word ends in a vowel

* 바꾸다 : change

* 바꿔 : 바꾸(the stem of 바꾸다; 꾸 + -어 contracted into 쿼) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 주다 : give (me something)

* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)

- 결혼해 주다 : You allow someone to get married you

- 도와줄게 : I'll (do an effort to) help you

- 함께 있어 주다 : keep staying with

* 배달해 주다 : do an effort to deliver

* 줘 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please  ~")

* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주세요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"

* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”

* 이거 : a short form of 이것

* -를 : a particle makes 이거 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted

* -을 : a particle makes 이것 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted

* 바꿨으면 : 바꾸(the stem of 바꾸다; 꾸 + -었 contracted into 꿨) + -었으면(An expression used to indicate a hope or wish: 희망이나 바람을 나타내는 표현)

* -었으면 : (1) An expression used to indicate that the past situation mentioned in the preceding statement becomes the condition for the following content(앞의 말이 나타내는 과거의 상황이 뒤의 내용의 조건이 됨을 나타내는 표현) (2) An expression used to assume an opposite situation to say that it is not the case now(현재 그렇지 않음을 표현하기 위해 실제 상황과 반대되는 가정을 할 때 쓰는 표현) (3) An expression used to indicate a hope or wish(희망이나 바람을 나타내는 표현)

* 좋은 : (1) good (2) happy in the sentence

* 좋다 : [Pronunciation: 조타; ㅎ + ㄷ should be pronounced as -타] (1) be good (2) be happy in the sentence

* 좋겠는데요 : I think that I am happy; 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -겠(one's conjecture) + -는데(A sentence-final ending used to ask something while anticipating the listener's response: 듣는 사람의 반응을 기대하며 어떤 일에 대해 말할 때 사용하는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 뭐 : a short form of 무엇(what)

* -가 : a particle makes 뭐 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted

* -이 : a particle makes 무엇 subjective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted

* 잘못 : (1) [=과실] a fault; an error; a misstep; a slip; [=오류] a mistake; [=죄과] a blame

- 큰[작은] 잘못 : a gross[slight / minor] error

- 잘못을 깨닫다 : notice a mistake[an error]

- 잘못을 인정하다 : admit[acknowledge] a mistake

- 자기 잘못을 깨닫다 : realize[see / perceive] one's error

- 네 작문에는 잘못이 많다 : Your composition has a lot of[is full of] mistakes

* 잘못하다 = 잘못을 하다 = 잘못을 저지르다 = = : make a mistake / err; mistake; commit an error

* 잘못했다 : past tense of 잘못하다 by '-었-'

* 잘못하셨다 : an honourific form of 잘못했다 by '시-'

* 잘못되다 : go wrong

* 잘못된 : past tense of 잘못되다 by '-ㄴ'

* 거 : a short form of 것(thing)

* 이다 : be

* 잘못된 거 / 잘못된 것 : the wrong thing

* 잘못된 거라도 = 잘못된 것이라도 : even if what's wrong

* -이라도 / -라도 : A postpositional word that indicates the speaker's doubt or question about an unclear fact(불확실한 사실에 대한 말하는 이의 의심이나 의문을 나타내는 조사)

* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do

* 있나요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -나?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 네 / 예 : yes

* 지퍼 : zipper

* -가 : a particle makes 지퍼 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 찢다 : tear

* 찢어지다 : be torn <— 찢다 + 어(a connection suffix between two verbs) + -지다(a verb ending suffix makes a verb passive tense)

* 찟어졌다 : past tense of 찍어지다 by '-였-'

* 찟어졌어요 : 찟어졌(the stem of 찟어졌다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

Let&#39;s learn about &quot;이걸 다른 신발로 바꾸고 싶어요&quot;

이걸 다른 신발로 바꾸고 싶어요 : I’d like to return these for another pair of shoes

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 이걸 다른 신발로 바꾸고 싶다. (to younger people or friends)

- 이걸 다른 신발로 바꾸고 싶네. (to younger people or friends)

- 이걸 다른 신발로 바꾸고 싶어. (to younger people or friends)

- 이걸 다른 신발로 바꾸고 싶군! (to younger people or friends)

- 이걸 다른 신발로 바꾸고 싶구나! (to younger people or friends)

- 이걸 다른 신발로 바꾸고 싶은데. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 이걸 다른 신발로 바꾸고 싶네요. (honourific by '요')

- 이걸 다른 신발로 바꾸고 싶군요! (honourific by '요')

- 이걸 다른 신발로 바꾸고 싶어요. (honourific by '요')

- 이걸 다른 신발로 바꾸고 싶은데요. (honourific by '요')

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>

- 이걸 다른 신발로 바꾸고 싶습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

[explanations]

* 이거 : a short form of 이것(this thing)

* -를 : a particle makes 이거 objective after a word ends in  vowel

* -을 : a particle makes 이것 objective after a word ends in  consonant

* 다른 : different

* 다르다 : be different

* 신발 = 신 : [Pronunciation: high pitch short tone] shoes

* -으로/-로 : : with; by; A postpositional particle that indicates a thought about something(어떤 사물에 대하여 생각하는 바를 나타내는 조사

* -으로 : this is used after a word ends in a consonant

* -로 : this is used after a word ends in a vowel

* 바꾸고 : 바꾸(the stem of 바꾸다) + -고(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 싶다 : want; hope

* -고 싶다 : want to do

* 싶은데요 : 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -은데/-ㄴ데(A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer: 일정한 대답을 요구하며 물어보는 뜻을 나타내는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 싶습니다 : 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -어 / -군! + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'

Let&amp;amp;#39;s learn about &amp;amp;quot;배송료가 포함되었나요?&amp;amp;quot;

배송료가 포함되었나요? = 배송료를 포함했나요? : Is the delivery included?; Does it include the delivery charge?; Does it cover the delivery?

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 배송료가 포함되었니? (to younger people or friends)

- 배송료가 포함되었나? (to younger people or friends)

- 배송료가 포함되었지? (to younger people or friends)

- 배송료가 포함되었냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 배송료가 포함되었는가? (to younger people or friends)

- 배송료가 포함되었는지? (to younger people or friends)

- 배송료가 포함되었어? (to younger people or friends)

- 배송료를 포함했니? (to younger people or friends)

- 배송료를 포함했나? (to younger people or friends)

- 배송료를 포함했지? (to younger people or friends)

- 배송료를 포함했냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 배송료를 포함했는가? (to younger people or friends)

- 배송료를 포함했는지? (to younger people or friends)

- 배송료를 포함했어? (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 배송료가 포함되었나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 배송료가 포함되었지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 배송료가 포함되었죠? (honourific by ‘-요’; -죠 a short form of -지요?)

- 배송료가 포함되었는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 배송료가 포함되었는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 배송료가 포함되었어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 배송료를 포함했나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 배송료를 포함했지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 배송료를 포함했죠? (honourific by ‘-요’; -죠 a short form of -지요?)

- 배송료를 포함했는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 배송료를 포함했는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 배송료를 포함했어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>

- 배송료가 포함되었습니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

- 배송료를 포함했습니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

[explanations]

* 배송 : [配送] shipping, delivery, shipment

* 배송하다 : ship; deliver

- 전국 어디나 무료로 배송해 드립니다 : We deliver to anywhere in the country for free

- 신문을 각 지방에 배송하다 : deliver newspapers to each province

* 배달 : [配達] delivery; [신문·우유 등(newspaper•milk etc) (Brit) round

* 배달하다 : make a delivery of; deliver

- 우편배달 : mail delivery

* 배송료 : shipping charges; delivery fee <-- 배송 + -료/-요(a short form of 요금; 요 should be changed into 료 when it doesn't come first)

* 요금 : [料金] (1) fee (2) charge

* -가 : a particle makes 배송료 subjective after a word ends in a vowle

* -를 : a particle makes 배송료 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 포함 : [包含] inclusion

* 포함하다 : include; comprise; comprehend; embrace; cover; contain; have ; hold

- …을 포함하여 : including / inclusive of ‥

- …을 포함하지 않고 : excluding / exclusive of ‥

- 공장 견학을 스케줄에 포함시키다 work a factory tour into the schedule

- 나는 세금을 포함해서 50만 원의 월급을 받고 있다 : I receive a monthly salary of 500,000 won, taxes included[before taxes (are deducted)]

- 재료비를 포함한 가격입니다 : The cost of material is included in the price

* 포함되다 : passive form of 포함하다 by '-되다'

* 포함했다 : past tense of 포함하다 by '-었-'; 하 + -었 contracted into 했

* 포함됐다 : past tense of 포함되다 by '-었-'; 되 + -었 contracted into 됐

* 되다 : (1) become (2) [In interrogative with -어도 / -여도] Could ~;  Can ~ (4) [as the form of -어야/-아야/-여야 되다] have to do; must

* 됐는가? : 됐(the stem of 됐다) + -는가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix; -는가 is used after the stem of a word ends in a vowel)

* 됐는지? : 됐(the stem of 됐다) + -는지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix; -는가 is used after the stem of a word ends in a vowel)

* 됐어? : 됐(the stem of 됐다) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 됐어요? : 됐(the stem of 되다; 되) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 됐습니까? : 됐(the stem of 됐다) + -스(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 했는가? : 했(the stem of 했다) + -는가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix; -는가 is used after the stem of a word ends in a vowel)

* 했는지? : 했(the stem of 했다) + -는지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix; -는가 is used after the stem of a word ends in a vowel)

* 했어? : 했(the stem of 했다) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 했어요? : 했(the stem of 했다) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 했습니까? : 했(the stem of 했다) + -스(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -지? / -는가? / -는지? / -어? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -나? / -지? / -는가? / -는지? / -어? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ-‘

Let&amp;amp;amp;amp;#39;s learn about &amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;배송료를 지불해야 하나요?&amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;

배송료를 지불해야 하나요? = 배송료를 지불해야 되나요?: Do I have to pay for the delivery?

ex)

A. 배송료를 지불해야 하나요? : Do I have to pay for the delivery?

B. 50달러 이상 사시면 무료로 배송해 드립니다 : We offer free delivery for all purchases over $50

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 배송료를 지불해야 하니? (to younger people or friends)

- 배송료를 지불해야 하나? (to younger people or friends)

- 배송료를 지불해야 하지? (to younger people or friends)

- 배송료를 지불해야 하냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 배송료를 지불해야 하는가? (to younger people or friends)

- 배송료를 지불해야 하는지? (to younger people or friends)

- 배송료를 지불해야 해? (to younger people or friends)

- 배송료를 지불해야 되니? (to younger people or friends)

- 배송료를 지불해야 되나? (to younger people or friends)

- 배송료를 지불해야 되지? (to younger people or friends)

- 배송료를 지불해야 되냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 배송료를 지불해야 되는가? (to younger people or friends)

- 배송료를 지불해야 되는지? (to younger people or friends)

- 배송료를 지불해야 돼? (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 배송료를 지불해야 하나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 배송료를 지불해야 하지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 배송료를 지불해야 하죠? (honourific by ‘-요’; -죠 a short form of -지요?)

- 배송료를 지불해야 하는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 배송료를 지불해야 하는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 배송료를 지불해야 해요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 배송료를 지불해야 합니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

- 배송료를 지불해야 되나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 배송료를 지불해야 되지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 배송료를 지불해야 되죠? (honourific by ‘-요’; -죠 a short form of -지요?)

- 배송료를 지불해야 되는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 배송료를 지불해야 되는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 배송료를 지불해야 돼요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 배송료를 지불해야 됩니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

* [Memo]

* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) :  주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다

[explanations]

* 배송 : [配送] shipping, delivery, shipment

* 배송하다 : ship; deliver

- 전국 어디나 무료로 배송해 드립니다 : We deliver to anywhere in the country for free

- 신문을 각 지방에 배송하다 : deliver newspapers to each province

* 배달 : [配達] delivery; [신문·우유 등(newspaper•milk etc) (Brit) round

* 배달하다 : make a delivery of; deliver

- 우편배달 : mail delivery

* 배송료 : shipping charges; delivery fee <-- 배송 + -료/-요(a short form of 요금; 요 should be changed into 료 when it doesn't come first)

* 요금 : [料金] (1) fee (2) charge

* -를 : a particle makes 배송료 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 지불 : [ 支拂] (1) [=돈을 치름] payment; payoff; defrayment; defrayal; disbursement; discharge (2) [=지급(支給)] 

- 전액 지불 : payment in full

- 현금 지불 : payment in cash

- 지불을 연기하다 : put off[postpone] payment

- 지불을 독촉하다 : press for payment

- 지불 능력 : solvency

- 지불 능력이 있는 : solvent

* 지불하다 : pay

* 지불하시다 : an honourific form of 지불하다 by ‘-시-‘

* 지불했다 : past tense of 지불하다 by ‘-었-’

* 지불하셨다 : past tense of 지불하시다 by ‘-였-’

* 지급 : [=공급] purveyance; provision; supply; furnishment; [=지불] payment

- 지급하다 : supply[provide] with ; [=군인 등에게 의복 등을 내어 줌] issue; furnish; give; pay; grant; allow

* 지불해야 : 지불하(the stem of 지불하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어야/-아야/-여야(have to)

* 하다 : do

* 되다 : become

* -어야/-아야/-여야 하다 = : -어야/-아야/-여야 하다 : have to do; must do

* 하는가? : 하(the stem of 하다) + -는가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix; -는가 is used after the stem of a word ends in a vowel)

* 하는지? : 하(the stem of 하다) + -는지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix; -는가 is used after the stem of a word ends in a vowel)

* 해? : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 해요? : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 합니까? : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㅂ니까(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 되다 : (1) become (2) [In interrogative with -어도 / -여도] Could ~;  Can ~ (4) [as the form of -어야/-아야/-여야 되다] have to do; must

* 되는가? : 되(the stem of 되다) + -는가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix; -는가 is used after the stem of a word ends in a vowel)

* 되는지? : 되(the stem of 되다) + -는지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix; -는가 is used after the stem of a word ends in a vowel)

* 돼? : 되(the stem of 되다; 되 + -어 contracted into 돼) + -어(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 돼요? : 되(the stem of 되다; 되 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 됩니까? : 되(the stem of 되다) + -ㅂ니까(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -지? / -는가? / -는지? / -어? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -나? / -지? / -는가? / -는지? / -어? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ-‘

* 50달러 : [Pronunciation: 오십달러] 50 dollars

* 이하 : [以下]  [=정도] under; below; beneath; less[lower] than

* 이상 : [以上] (1) [=위에서 말한 것] the above(-mentioned); the above(-stated) (2) [=일정한 표준보다 많음] more than; over; above; beyond; past; [=일정한 표준으로부터 위] not less than; or more; and over[up] (3) [=이미 그렇게 된 바에는] now that; since; if ‥ at all

* 사다 : buy

* 사시다 : an honourific form of 사다 by '-시-'(this is used after the stem of a word ends in a vowel)

* 사면 : 사(the stem of 사다) + -면(if)

* 사시면 : 사시(the stem of 사시다) + -면(if)

* 무료 : [無料] no charge; free of charge

- 무료의 : free (of charge) / gratuitous

- 배달은 무료입니다 : It will be delivered free of charge. / There is no delivery charge

- 전람회는 무료 공개 중이다 : The gallery is open free

- 이 서비스는 일체 무료(이)다 : There is no charge whatever for this service

* 무료로 : free / free of charge / gratis / for nothing / without pay[fee] <-- 무료 + -으로/-로(A postpositional particle that indicates a method or way to do something: 어떤 일의 방법이나 방식을 나타내는 조사)

- 무료로 보내다 : send free

- 무료로 제공되다 : be offered free[without cost]

- 무료로 봉사하다 : serve for nothing / work without pay

- 견본은 무료로 드립니다 : You may have a sample free[for the asking]

* 배송 : [配送] shipping, delivery, shipment

* 배송하다 : ship; deliver

- 전국 어디나 무료로 배송해 드립니다 : We deliver to anywhere in the country for free

- 신문을 각 지방에 배송하다 : deliver newspapers to each province

* 배달 : [配達] delivery; [신문·우유 등(newspaper•milk etc) (Brit) round

* 배달하다 : make a delivery of; deliver

- 우편배달 : mail delivery

* 배송해 : 배송하(the stem of 배송해; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 주다 : give

* 준다 : present form of 주다 by '-ㄴ'

* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다

* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)

- 결혼해 주다 : You allow someone to get married you

- 도와줄게 : I'll (do an effort to) help you

- 함께 있어 주다 : keep staying with

* 배송해 주다 : do delivery with an effort (non-honourific form)

* 배송해 드리다 : do delivery with an effort (honourific form)

* 줍니다 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 드립니다 : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

Let&#39;s learn about &quot;3일이면 배송될 거예요&quot;

3일이면 배송될 거예요 = 3일 이내에 배송될 거예요 : It’ll be delivered within three days; You’ll be able to get it in three days; It’ll take about three days; Approximately three days.

ex)

A. 적어도 다음 주 월요일까지는 이 패키지를 받아야 해요 : I need this package at least by next Monday

B. 다음 주 월요일은 지금부터 5일 후니까 걱정 마세요. 3일이면 받아보실 겁니다 : Next Monday is 5 days from now. Don’t worry then. You’ll be able to get it in three days

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 3일이면 배송될 거다. (to younger people or friends)

- 3일이면 배송될 거네. (to younger people or friends)

- 3일이면 배송될 거야. (to younger people or friends)

- 3일이면 배송될 건데. (to younger people or friends)

- 3일 이내에 배송될 것이다. (to younger people or friends)

- 3일 이내에 배송될 것이네. (to younger people or friends)

- 3일 이내에 배송될 것이야. (to younger people or friends)

- 3일 이내에 배송될 것인데. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 3일이면 배송될 거네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 3일이면 배송될 거예요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 3일이면 배송될 건데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 3일이면 배송될 겁니다. (formal; honourific by ‘ㅂ’)

- 3일 이내에 배송될 것이네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 3일 이내에 배송될 것이에요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 3일 이내에 배송될 것인데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 3일 이내에 배송될 것입니다. (formal; honourific by ‘ㅂ’)

* [Memo]

* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) :  주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다

[explanations]

* 3일 : [Pronunciation: 삼일] three days

* -이다 : be

* -이면 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -면(if)

* 내 / 이내 / 이내로 / 이내에 : within

- 한 시간 내(에/로) / 한 시간 이내(에/로) : within an hour (에: a time suffix, 로: a time suffix means "by; at")

* 배송 : [配送] shipping, delivery, shipment

* 배송하다 : ship; deliver

- 전국 어디나 무료로 배송해 드립니다 : We deliver to anywhere in the country for free

- 신문을 각 지방에 배송하다 : deliver newspapers to each province

* 배달 : [配達] delivery; [신문·우유 등(newspaper•milk etc) (Brit) round

* 배달하다 : make a delivery of; deliver

- 우편배달 : mail delivery

* 배송되다 : be delivered

* -되다 is a suffix and has the following meanings

1) <동사적 명사에 붙어(attached to a verbial noun)> be; become; get to be

- 걱정되다 : be worried[anxious] about

- 시작되다 : begin / have a beginning

- 자리가 준비되었다 : A table was ready

2) <형용사적 명사나 부사적 어근에 붙어(attached to adjective nouns or adverbial stems)> be

- 막 되다 : be ill-mannered[-bred] / be wild

- 못 되다: [사람·행동(humn being•behavior)] be bad-natured / be evil[wicked / bad]

- 속되다 : be vulgar[common]

- 참되다 : be true

- 헛되다 : be false / be in vain / be futile

* 배송될 : 배송되(the stem of 배송되다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive/adnominal)

* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence

* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* 거 = 것 : a thing; a stuff; 거 is a short form of 것

* 이다 : be

* 거다 = 것이다

* 거네 = 것이네 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -네

* 거야 = 것이야 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -야

* 건데 = 것인데 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ데

* 거예요 = 것이에요 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -에 + -요

* 건데요 = 것인데요 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ데 + -요

* 겁니다 = 것입니다 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다

* -입니다 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a noun + -(이)다 / -(이)네 / -(이)야 / -(이)ㄴ데 : a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다

* a noun + -(이)네 / (이)ㄴ데+ -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a noun + -이에요 / -예요 / -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ'

* -이에요 : this is used after a word ends in a consonant

ex) 생각뿐이에요 : I think of you only

* -예요 : : this is used after a word ends in a vowel

ex) 바다예요 : this is the sea

* 적어도 : at least; in the least; not less than; to say the least

- 하루에 적어도 20달러는 필요할 것이다 : You'll need at least[a minimum of] twenty dollars a day

* 다음 : next

* 주 : week

* 월요일 : Monday

* 까지 : till

* -는 : a suffix emphasizes 다음 주 월요일

* 이 : this

* 패키지 : package

* -를 : a particle makes 이 패키지 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 받다 : [Pronunciation: 받따] [=수령하다] get; have; receive; take; obtain; be given; be presented ; [=받아들이다] accept; [=수여되다] be awarded

* 받아야 : 받(the stem of 받다) + -어야/-아야/-여야(have to)

* 하다 : do

* -어야/-아야/-여야 하다 : have to do; must do

* 해요 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* -은 : a particle makes 월요일 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 지금 : now

* 부터 : from

* 5일 : [Pronunciation: 오일] five days

* 후 : after

* 이다 : be

* 후니까 : a short form of 후이니까

* 후이니까 : 후 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -니까/-니까는(because)

* -니까 : A connective ending used to emphasize that the preceding statement is the cause, reason, or premise for the following statement(뒤에 오는 말에 대하여 앞에 오는 말이 원인이나 근거, 전제가 됨을 강조하여 나타내는 연결 어미)

* -니까는 : A connective ending used to emphasize that the preceding statement is the cause, reason, or premise for the following(뒤에 오는 말에 대하여 앞에 오는 말이 원인이나 근거, 전제가 됨을 특히 강조하여 나타내는 연결 어미) -는 emphasizes 니까

* -니까요 : An expression used to indicate that the preceding content is the reason or basis for the speaker's judgment(앞의 내용이 이유나 판단의 근거임을 나타내는 표현); -요 makes 니까 honourific phrase

* 걱정 : anxiety; worry; concern; fear

* 걱정하다 : care; be afraid; worry; be concerned

* 걱정하지 : 걱정하(the stem of 걱정하다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance); 걱정하지 often become 걱정 before 말다 verb

* -는 : a suffix emphasizes 걱정하지 phrase

* 말다 : [irregular verb] (1) [=둘둘 말다]  roll (up)

(2) put (boiled rice) into soup [water]; mix (food) with (water, soup) (3) [=그만두다•중단하다] stop; cease; discontinue; leave off; drop; give up; lay aside; quit; cut out (3) [=하지 않다•하지 않는게 좋다] don't; had better not (4) [=끝내다] end up (doing); finally do

* 마세요 : 말(the stem of 말다; ㄹ erased before 시)  + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a descripyive verb ending suffix means "please ~ ") + -요(sn honourific ending suffix)

* 3일 : [Pronunciation: 삼일] three days

* -이다 : be

* -이면 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -면(if)

* 받아보다 : get; receive; take; take in <-- 받(the stem of 받다) + -아(a connection suffix between two verbs) + 보다(see)

* 받아보시다 : an honourific form of 받아보다 by '-시-'

* 받아보실 : 받아보시(the stem of 받아보시다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)

* 겁니다 : a short form of 것입니다

* 것입니다 : 것(a thing) + -이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')

* 받아볼 것이다 = 받아보실 것이다 : you will receive ~

Let's learn about "언제 받을 수 있나요?"

언제 받을 수 있나요? : When can I get it?; When will I be receiving it?; When shall I expect it?; When will it arrive?

ex)

A. 언제 받아볼 수 있죠? : When can I get it?

B. 이번 주 금요일까지는 틀림없이 받으실 수 있도록 하겠습니다 : I’ll make sure that you get it by this Friday

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 언제 받을 수 있니? (to younger people or friends)

- 언제 받을 수 있나? (to younger people or friends)

- 언제 받을 수 있지? (to younger people or friends)

- 언제 받을 수 있냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 언제 받을 수 있는가? (to younger people or friends)

- 언제 받을 수 있는지? (to younger people or friends)

- 언제 받을 수 있어? (to younger people or friends)

- 언제 받을 수 있을까? (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 언제 받을 수 있나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 언제 받을 수 있지요? (to younger people or friends)

- 언제 받을 수 있죠? (to younger people or friends; -죠 a short form of -지요?)

- 언제 받을 수 있는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 언제 받을 수 있는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 언제 받을 수 있어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 언제 받을 수 있을까요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>

- 언제 받을 수 있습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스)

[explanations]

* 언제 : when

* 받다 : [Pronunciation: 받따] [=수령하다] get; have; receive; take; obtain; be given; be presented ; [=받아들이다] accept; [=수여되다] be awarded

* 받을 : [Pronunciation: 바들] 받(the stem of 받다) + -을(a particle makes a verb future tense and adnomnal)

* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence

* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* 수 : a way; a method

* 가 : a particle makes 받을 수 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted

* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do

* 있을까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 있을까요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 있습니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? / -을까? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -나? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? / -을까? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-스-‘ / ‘-요’

* 이번 : this time

* 이 : this

* -번 : [-番] [suffix] (1) A bound noun used to indicate the sequence of a task(일의 차례를 나타내는 말) (2) A bound noun indicating the number assigned to a person or thing(어떠한 사람이나 사물에 매겨진 번호를 나타내는 말) (3) A bound noun that serves as a unit for counting the frequency of a task(일의 횟수를 세는 단위)

- 지난번 : the last time

- 이번 = 금번 : this time

* 주 : [週] a week

- 금[내 / 전]주 : this[next / last] week

* 이번 주 = 금주 : this week

* 까지 : till

* -는 : a suffix emphasizes 금요일까지

* 틀리다 : (1) [=잘못되다] be mistaken ; become[be] wrong[erroneous / incorrect]; be in error; be in the wrong; be at fault; [=잘못하다] mistake; err; make[commit] a mistake[an error] ; do wrong[amiss]

- 계산이 틀리다 : make an error in calculation / miscalculate

- 판단이 틀리다 : err in one's judgment / misjudge

- 전혀 틀리다 : be completely[absurdly] mistaken / be quite[dead] wrong / be far off base / be all wet

- 틀린 : mistaken / wrong / erroneous / incorrect / errant / improper / false

* 틀리다 : (2) [=다르다] differ ; be different ; be unlike; be dissimilar ; vary ; be varied[variable]

- 조금도 틀리지 않게 : without the least difference / exactly

- 크기가 틀리다 : be different in size / vary in size

- 성질이 틀리다 : be different[dissimilar] in character

- 전혀 틀리다 : be quite[widely / entirely] different / differ entirely

- 별로 틀리지 않다 : make little[do not make much] difference / differ little

* 틀림 : a noun form of 틀리다 by '-ㅁ'

* -이 : a particle makes 틀림 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be not ; noe exist; there is[are] not (2) don't have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 없다] be unable to do

* 없이 : an adverb form of 없다 by '-이'

* 틀림이 없이 = 틀림없이 : [=정확히] correctly; rightly; errorlessly; [=확실히] certainly; surely; beyond[no / without] doubt; [=분명히] evidently; [꼭·반드시] without fail

- 틀림없이 …하다 : do not fail[forget] to do / make it a rule to / be in the habit of

- 틀림없이 그렇게 하겠다 : I will go it, or I am a Dutchman

- 돈은 틀림없이 갚겠소 : I will return the money to you without fail

* 받으시다 : an honourific form of 받다; when the stem of a word ends in a consonant, '-으시-' used, when the stem of a word ends in a vowel, '-시-' used

* 받으실 : [Pronunciation: 바드실] 받으시(the stem of 받으시다) + -ㄹ(a particle makes a verb future tense and adnomnal)

* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence

* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* 수 : a way; a method

* 가 : a particle makes 받으실 수 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted

* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do

* 있도록 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -도록(so that ~ ; in order to do; so that; in order that; that; (so as) to)

* -도록 : It is a word that indicates that the previous content is the result(or purpose, method) of the situation behind it

* 하다 : do

* 할게요 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one’s will) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 하겠습니다 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -겠(one’s will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)