카드 받으시나요? : Do you take credit cards?
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 카드 받니? (to younger people or friends)
- 카드 받나? (to younger people or friends)
- 카드 받지? (to younger people or friends)
- 카드 받냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 카드 받는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 카드 받는지? (to younger people or friends)
- 카드 받아? (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 카드 받나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 카드 받지요? (to younger people or friends)
- 카드 받죠? (to younger people or friends; -죠 a short form of -지요?)
- 카드 받는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 카드 받는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 카드 받아요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 카드 받으세요? (formal; more honourific by ‘-시)
- 카드 받으셔요? (formal; more honourific by ‘-시)
- 카드 받으시나요? (formal; more honourific by ‘-시)
- 카드 받으시는가요? (formal; more honourific by ‘-시)
- 카드 받으시는지요? (formal; more honourific by ‘-시)
- 카드 받으시는죠? (formal; more honourific by ‘-시; -죠 a short form of -지요?)
- 카드 받습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스)
- 카드 받으십니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-시)
[explanations]
* (신용) 카드 : credit card
* 신용[信用] : confidence; trust; credit; faith; dependence; reliance
* 카드 : card
* -를 : a particle makes 카드 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 받다 : [Pronunciation: 받따] [=수령하다] get; have; receive; take; obtain; be given; be presented ; [=받아들이다] accept; [=수여되다] be awarded
* 받으세요? : 받(the stem of 받다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 받으셔요? : 받(the stem of 받다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여?(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 받으시나요? : 받(the stem of 받다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -나?(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 받으시는가요? : 받(the stem of 받다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -는가?(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 받으시는지요? : 받(the stem of 받다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -는지?(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 받습니까? : 받(the stem of 받다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 받으십니까? : 받(the stem of 받다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -는가? / -는지? / -지? / -어? / -아? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -지? / -어? / -아? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -으세요? / -으셔요? / -으시나요? / -으시는가요? / -으시는지요? / -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-스-‘ / '-시-' / '-ㅂ' / ‘-요’
No comments:
Post a Comment