2024-04-15

Let's learn about "여기 서명해 주세요"

여기 서명해 주세요 : Please sign here; Your signature here, please; Could you sign here?; Sign here

[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 여기 서명해 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 여기 서명해 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 여기 서명해 줄래. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 여기 서명해 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 여기 서명해 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 여기 서명해 주실래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 여기 서명해 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 여기 서명해 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 여기 서명해 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 여기 서명해 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 여기 서명해 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 여기 서명해 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 여기 서명해 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)

[explanations]
* 여기 : here
* -에 : a place suffix; this omitted

* 서명 : [署名] a signature; an autograph; [=서명하기] signing; autographing
- 서명이 있는 : signed / autographed / carrying[bearing] signature
- 서명이 없는 편지 : an anonymous[unsigned] letter
- 저자의 서명이 있는 책 : a book signed[autographed] by the author
- …의 서명이 있다  :carry the signature of ‥
- 서명 날인하다 : set one's hand and seal / add one's signature and seal / sign and seal 
- 서류에 서명 날인하다 : sign and seal a document

* 서명하다 = 서명을 하다 : sign[write (down)] one's name; sign ; autograph; affix[attach / put] one's signature ; subscribe one's name
- 조약에 서명하다 sign a treaty
- 협약에 서명하다  :put an agreement under one's signature
- 방명록에 서명하다 : sign[enter] one's name in the visitors' register
- 여기에 서명해 주십시오 : Please write[sign] your name

* 서명해 : 서명하(the stem of 서명하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 주다 : (1) give (2) have an effort to in the sentence

* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
- 결혼해 주다 : You allow someone to get married you
- 도와줄게 : I'll (do an effort to) help you
- 함께 있어 주다 : keep staying with

* 서명해 주다 : sign (one's name)

* 줘 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please  ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 / -겠습니다 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”

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