영수증 가지고 오셨어요? : Do you have the receipt on you?; I need your receipt, please; Do you have your receipt?; May I have/see your receipt?
ex)
A. 영수증 갖고 계세요? : Do you have the receipt on you?
B. 아뇨, 잃어버렸나 본데. 꼭 필요한가요? : No, I think I misplaced it. Do I really need it?
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 영수증 가지고 왔니? (to younger people or friends)
- 영수증 가지고 왔나? (to younger people or friends)
- 영수증 가지고 왔지? (to younger people or friends)
- 영수증 가지고 왔냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 영수증 가지고 왔는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 영수증 가지고 왔는지? (to younger people or friends)
- 영수증 가지고 왔어? (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 영수증 가지고 왔나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 영수증 가지고 왔지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 영수증 가지고 왔죠? (honourific by ‘-요’; -죠 a short form of -지요?)
- 영수증 가지고 왔는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 영수증 가지고 왔는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 영수증 가지고 왔어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 영수증 가지고 왔습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)
- 영수증 가지고 오셨나요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 영수증 가지고 오셨지요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 영수증 가지고 오셨죠? (more honourific by ‘-시’; -죠 a short form of -지요?)
- 영수증 가지고 오셨는가요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 영수증 가지고 오셨는지요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 영수증 가지고 오셨어요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 영수증 가지고 오셨습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)
[explanations]
* 영수 : [領收·領受] receipt
- 계산서에 영수필이라 표시하다 : receipt a bill / stamp a bill "paid"(도장을 찍다)
* 영수필 : [領收畢] Received / Paid
* 영수하다 : receive
- 일금 백만 원을 틀림없이 영수하였습니다 : I certainly received[I acknowledge receipt of] (the sum of) one million won. / [증서에(at a certificate] Received the sum of ￦ 1,000,000
- 영수인 : a receiver; a recipient
* 영수 : [領袖] a leader; a chief; a head; a boss
- 정당의 영수 : the leader of a political party / a political[party] leader / a boss
* 증 : [證] [a short form of 증서(證書)] a certificate; a warrant; a bill
- 학생증 : a student's (identification) card
* 영수증 : a receipt <-- 영수 + 증
* -을 : a particle makes 영수증 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 가지다 : take; have
* 가지고 : 가지(the stem of 가지다) + -고(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 가져 : 가지(the stem of 가지다; 지 + -여 contracted into 져) + -여(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 오다 : come
* 가지고 오다 = 가져오다 : bring
* 가지고 오시다 = 가져오시다 : an honourific form of 가지고 오다 = 가져오다 by '-시-'
* 왔다 : past tense of 오다 by '-았-'
* 오셨다 : past tense of 오시다 by '-였-'; 었 changed into 였 for easy pronunciation
* 오셨는가요? : 오셨(the stem of 오셨다) + -는가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix; -는가 is used after the stem of a word ends in a vowel) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 오셨는지요? : 오셨(the stem of 오셨다) + -는지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix; -는가 is used after the stem of a word ends in a vowel) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 오셨어요? : 오셨(the stem of 오셨다) + -어?(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 오셨습니까? : 오셨(the stem of 오셨다) + -스(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -지? / -는가? / -는지? / -어? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -지? / -는가? / -는지? / -어? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니까? / ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by '습' / ‘-ㅂ-‘
* 가지다 : have; take
* 갖다 : [Pronunciation: 갇따] (1) [=가지다] have; take (2) [=가져다가] take and ~ (3) [=구비하다] have all sorts; have everything; be complete; be well furnished[equipped / provided]
- 아이들이 성냥을 갖고 있지 못하게 하시오 : Don't let children get hold of matches
- 물을 한 컵 갖다다오 : Get me a glass of water
- 사장님이 그 서류를 갖다달라고 하십니다 : The president is calling for the document
- 갖다 놓다 : bring and put something
- 사전을 다 썼으면 선반 제자리에 갖다 놓으시오 : Put the dictionary back in its place on the shelf when you have finished with it
- 갖다 주다 : bring (over)
- 맥주 좀 갖다 주시오 Bring us some beer, please
- 먹을 것을 좀 갖다 주시오 : Give me something to eat[some eatables].
- 그는 상업상의 지식을 충분히 갖고 있다 : He has enough knowledge of business
* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* 계시다 : be; stay; be located; this is an honourific word of 있다
- 아버지 계시냐? : Is your father in[at home]?
- 잠깐만 계십시오 : Please wait a minute[moment]
- 좀 더 계십시오 : Stay a little longer
- 런던에 얼마나 계셨습니까? : How long have you been in London?
* 계세요? : 계시(the stem of 계시다; 시 + -어 contracted into 세) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 아니다 : be not; no
* 아뇨 : a short form of 아니요
* 아니요 : 아니(the stem of 아니다) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 잃다 : lose
* 잃어 : 잃다 + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 버리다 : cast away, throw away; abandon, desert, give up; discard, get rid of
* 잃어버리다 : lose; miss; be deprived [bereft] of
* 잃어버린 : lost
* 잃어버렸다 : past tense of 잃어버리다 by '-였-'
* 잃어버렸습니다 : 잃어버렸다 + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 잃어버렸나 : 잃러버렸(the stem of 잃어버렸다) + -나(whether ... or ...)
* 보다 : (1) see; look; watch (2) think; imagine; suppose
* -나 보다 : An expression used to guess about a fact mentioned in the preceding statement(앞의 말이 나타내는 사실을 추측함을 나타내는 표현)
* 본데 : 보(the stem of 보다; 보 + -ㄴ데 contracted into 본데) + -ㄴ데/-는데(A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow: 뒤의 말을 하기 위하여 그 대상과 관련이 있는 상황을 미리 말함을 나타내는 연결 어미)
* 꼭 : [=틀림없이] certainly; surely; undoubtedly; at any cost; on all accounts; in any case; by all means; by hook or by crook; without fail; always
- 꼭 오십시오 : Be sure to come. / Please come without fail
* 필요 : need
* 필요하다 : need
* 필요한 : necessary; 필요하(the stem of 필요하다) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb present tense and attributive)
- 필요한 것 없으세요? : Do you need anything?
- 다른 것 필요한 것 없어요? : Do you need anything else?
* 필요한가요? : 필요하(the stem of 필요하다) + -ㄴ가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
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