(가격이) 얼마예요? : How much is it?; How much is it all together?; What’s the total?; How much does it add up to?
달러로 얼마예요? : How much is it in dollars?
* 합계, 총계 : the total
* 합계가 ~이 되다 : add up to
ex)
A. 다 합해서 얼마예요? : How much does everything add up to?
B. 5만3천 원 나왔습니다 : It adds up to ￦ 53,000.
A. 달러로는 얼마죠? : And how much is it in dollars?
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- (가격이) 얼마니? (to younger people or friends)
- (가격이) 얼마냐? (to younger people or friends)
- (가격이) 얼마야? (to younger people or friends)
- (가격이) 얼마이지? (to younger people or friends)
- (가격이) 얼마지? (to younger people or friends)
- (가격이) 얼마인가? (to younger people or friends)
- (가격이) 얼만가? (to younger people or friends; -만가? is a short form of -마인가?)
- (가격이) 얼마인지? (to younger people or friends)
- (가격이) 얼만지? (to younger people or friends; -만지? is a short form of -마인지?)
- (가격이) 얼마인데? (to younger people or friends)
- (가격이) 얼만데? (to younger people or friends; -만데? is a short form of -마인데?)
- (가격이) 얼마나 하니? (to younger people or friends)
- (가격이) 얼마나 하냐? (to younger people or friends)
- (가격이) 얼마나 하지? (to younger people or friends)
- (가격이) 얼마나 하는가? (to younger people or friends)
- (가격이) 얼마나 하는지? (to younger people or friends)
- (가격이) 얼마나 하는데? (to younger people or friends)
- (가격이) 얼마나 해? (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- (가격이) 얼마예요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- (가격이) 얼마이지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- (가격이) 얼마지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- (가격이) 얼마죠? (honourific by ‘-요’; -죠 is a short form of -지요?)
- (가격이) 얼마인가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- (가격이) 얼만가요? (honourific by ‘-요’; -만가? is a short form of -마인가?)
- (가격이) 얼마인지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- (가격이) 얼만지요? (honourific by ‘-요’; 만지? is a short form of -마인지?)
- (가격이) 얼마인데요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- (가격이) 얼만데요? (honourific by ‘-요’; 만데? is a short form of -마인데?)
- (가격이) 얼마입니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
- (가격이) 얼마나 하지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- (가격이) 얼마나 하죠? (honourific by ‘-요’; -죠 is a short form of -지요?)
- (가격이) 얼마나 하는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- (가격이) 얼마나 하는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- (가격이) 얼마나 하는데요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- (가격이) 얼마나 해요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- (가격이) 얼마나 합니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
* [Memo]
* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) : 주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다
[explanations]
* 가격 : [價格] a) price; (a) cost; [=가치] (a) value
* -이 : a particle makes 가격 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant; -은 can be used instead of -이. but -은 is more stronger than -이
* 얼마 : How much
* 이다 : be
* 얼마야? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted before 야) + -야?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 얼마니? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted before 니) + -니?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 얼마냐? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted before 냐) + -냐?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 얼마이지? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted before 지) + -지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 얼마지? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted before 지) + -지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 얼마인가? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 얼마인지? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 얼마인데? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ데?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 얼마이지요? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted before 지) + -지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 얼마지요? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted before 지) + -지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 얼마인가요? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 얼마인지요? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 얼마인데요? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ데?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 얼마예요? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -여 contracted into 예) + -여?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 얼마입니까? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a noun + -(이)니? / -(이)냐? / -(이)야? / -인가? / -ㄴ가? / -인지? / -ㄴ지? / -(이)지? / -인데? : a questioning form of 이다
* a noun + -인가? / -ㄴ가? / -인지? / -ㄴ지? / -(이)지? / -인데? + -요 : an honourific ending suffix
* a noun + -예요? / -이에요? / -입니까? : an honourific questioning form of 이다 by '-요' / ‘-ㅂ'
* -이에요? should be used after a noun ends in a consonant like 세일 기간
- 세일 중이에요? : Is it on sale?
* -예요? should be used after a noun ends in a vowel like 뭐
- 이건 뭐예요? : What is this?
* 얼마 : how much
* -나 : auxilliary suffix means estimation or conjecture; approximately
* 하다 : (1) do (2) cost in the sentence
* 해 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 합니까? : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -니? / -냐? / -어? / -지? / -는가? / -는지? / -는데? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -어? / -지? / -는가? / -는지? / -는데? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’
* 다 : all; everything; togather
* 합 : [合] [=합계] the sum (total); the total (amount)
- 합해서 : in total / in the aggregate / altogether / in all / all told
- 합을 구하다 : do the sum / find[figure] out the sum
- 합이 50이다 : be 50 in total[in all]
- 5와 5의 합은 10이다 : The sum of five and five is ten
* 합하다 : (1) [=(하나로) 합치다] combine, unite, join together (2) [=합쳐지다] unite; be united; be made into one; be put[joined] together; combine; merge (3) (합산하다) add (up), total (up) (4) [=만나다] meet; join; gather; come together (5) [=적합하다] fit; suit; [의견(opinion)] agree; harmonize with; be in tune with
- 마음을 합하다 = 마음을 합치다 : be united / act in concert with
- 빨강, 노랑, 파랑을 합하면 검정이 된다 : If you mix[combine] red, yellow, and blue together, you get black
- 모두 합해서 : in total
- 숙박료는 세금과 봉사료를 합해서 1박에 2만 원이었다 : The hotel charge was twenty thousand won including tax and service[tax and service included]
- 두 반이 합하다 = 두 반을 합치다 : two classes combine
* 합해서 : 합하(the stem of 합하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어서/-아서(A connective ending used to indicate that the preceding event and the following one happened sequentially: 앞의 말과 뒤의 말이 순차적으로 일어남을 나타내는 연결 어미)
* 다 합해서 = 모두 : all; the total
* 5만 3천 원 : [Pronunciation: 오만 삼천원] 53,000 ₩
* -이 : a suffix makes 5만 3천 원 the topic of the sentences after a word ends in a consonant
* 나다 : be born; come into the world; come into being[existence]; come out; bud (out); spring up; sprout come about; occur; take place --> this means "a thing was made in something and come into being"
* 나오다 : (1) [밖으로] come[get, go] out, emerge (from) (2) [앞으로] come forward, step forward (3) [=나타나다] appear, turn up, (informal) show (up); [해·달 등] rise, come out; [유령] haunt <-- 나(the stem of 나다) + 오다(come) (4) [=결과로서) 생기다] come out ; work out; [=계산의 합계가 나오다] come to the sum of one's calculations
- 마침내 결론이 나왔다 : At last we came to[arrived at] a conclusion
- 여간해서 좋은 생각이 나오지 않는군! : I'm having a hard time coming up with a good idea
- 12를 2로 나누면 6이 나온다 : Twelve divided by two gives six
* 나왔다 : past tense of 나오다 by '-았-'
* 나왔습니다 : 나왔(the stem of 나왔다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 달러 : dollars
* -로 : as; by using
* -는 : a suffix emphasizes 달러로
* 얼마죠? : this is a short form of 얼마(이)지요?
* 얼마지요? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted before 지) + -지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
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