카드로 계산할게요 : I’ll pay by credit card; I’ll charge it to my card; Let me pay for it with my card; Charge it, please;
* ~을 내 앞으로 달아 놓다, 카드 결제를 하다 : charge ~ to my card/account
ex)
A. 카드로 계산할게요 : I’ll pay by credit card, please.
B. 죄송하지만 저희는 비자 카드만 받습니다 : I’m sorry, we only accept Visa
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 카드로 계산 해 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 카드로 계산 해 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 카드로 계산 해 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
- 카드로 계산 할게. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 카드로 계산 해 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 카드로 계산 해 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 카드로 계산 할게요. (honourific by '-요')
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 카드로 계산 해 주실래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 카드로 계산 해 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 카드로 계산 해 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 카드로 계산 해 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 카드로 계산 해 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 카드로 계산 해 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 카드로 계산 해 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 카드로 계산 해 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 카드로 계산 하겠습니다. (formal; more homourific by '-스')
[explanations]
* 이거 : a short form of 이것
* 이 : this
* 것 : a thing
* -를 : a particle makes 이거 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* -을 : a particle makes 이것 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* (신용) 카드 : credit card
* 신용[信用] : confidence; trust; credit; faith; dependence; reliance
* 카드 : card
* -(으)로 : with; by
- 으로 : this is used after a word ends in a consonant
* -로 : this is used after a word ends in a vowel
* 계산하다 = 계산(을) 하다 : (1) calcualte (2) pay for
* 계산했다 : past tense of 계산하다
* when 계산하다 is used with 좀 or 조금, 계산 좀 하다 form have to be used
* 계산해 : 계산하(the stem of 계산하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : (1) give (2) have an effort to in the sentence
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
- 결혼해 주다 : You allow someone to get married you
- 도와줄게 : I'll (do an effort to) help you
- 함께 있어 주다 : keep staying with
* 계산해 주다 : (1) make a calculation (2) [= 계산서를 보여주다] show the bill
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 할게요 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one’s will) + -요
* 하겠습니다 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -겠(one’s will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 / -ㄹ게: a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 / -ㄹ게+ -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 / -겠습니다 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”
* -을 : a particle makes X objective after a word ends in a consonant
* -를 : a particle makes X objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 내 : a short form of 나의 (non-honourific word to the younger people or friends)
* 제 : a short form of 저의 (honourific word to the elder person or elderly)
* 나 : I (non-honourific word to the younger people or friends)
* 저 : I (honourific word to the elder person or elderly)
* -의 : a suffix makes 나 / 저 possesive
* 앞 : (1) [=전면] the front; the fore part; [=전방] ahead; beyond; off; away (2) [=행렬·순서의 먼저] the head; the foremost; [=맨앞] the first (3) [=미래] future (4) [=맡은 바 몫] a share; a portion; a quota (5) [=먼저 부분] the preceding[foregoing] part (6) [=눈앞] what is in front of one's eyes (7) [=국부] the private[privy / secret] parts; the privates (8) (편지 등(letter, etc)] addressed to (9) [어음 등(promissory note, etc)] drawn in one's favo(u)r
- 앞에서 말한 바와 같이 as previously stated / [문장에서(in the sentence)] as stated above
- 앞(의) 차량 : the front cars[carriages]
- 앞의 절반 : the first half
- 맨 앞 부대 : the foremost troop of an army
- 앞 페이지에 : on the previous page
- 앞으로 2,3일 : for some days to come / for the next few days / for a few days ahead
- 앞으로 4년 (동안) : for the next[coming] four years / for the four years to come
- 앞을 내다보는 : long-sighted / farsighted
- 앞을 내다보다 : look into the future / look ahead[to the future]
- 겨우 이만큼이 내 앞으로 떨어졌다 :This much has fallen to my lot
- 한 사람 앞에 봉지 2개씩을 마련했다 : We prepared two bags per person[per head / apiece]
- 내 아버지는 앞을 못 본다 = 내 아버지는 장님이다 : My father is blind
- 앞을 가리다 : cover one's privy parts
- 장씨 앞으로 된 편지[소포] : a letter[parcel] addressed[directed] to Mr. Chang
- 회사 앞으로 그에게 편지를 보냈다 : I wrote to him care of his company
- C은행 앞으로의 수표 : a check drawn upon C Bank
- 김씨 앞으로 어음을 발행하다 : draw a bill for[in favor of] Mr. Kim
* -으로/-로 : A postpositional particle that indicates a status or capacity(신분이나 자격을 나타내는 조사)
* 달다 : [ㄹ 불규칙] (1) [=달콤하다] be sweet; be sugary (1) [=걸다] hang (up); suspend; put up; dangle
* 단 : (1) sweet; sugary (2) be hung; be dangled
* 놓다 : [Pronunciation: 녿타] put
* 달아 놓다 : (1) [=매달아 놓다] hang something up (2) [=외상으로 사다] buy sth on credit; have sth charged to one's account
* 카드 : card
* 결제 : (1) settlement; liquidation (2) payment in this sentence
* 결제하다 : pay; settle; liquidate
* 결제하시다 : an hinourific form of 결제하다 by ‘-시’
* 현금으로 결제하다 = 현금으로 결제를 하다 : pay in cash
* 카드로 결제하다 : 카드로 결제를 하다 : pay in card
* 죄송 : sorry
* 죄송하다 : be sorry
* -지만 : ..., but ~
* 우린 : a short form of 우리는; this omitted
* 저흰 : a short form of 저희는: this omitted
* 우리 : we (non-honourific word)
* 저희 : we (honourific word)
* -는 : a particle makes 우리 / 저희 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 비자 카드 : viss card
* -만 : only
* 받다 : [Pronunciation: 받따] [=수령하다] get; have; receive; take; obtain; be given; be presented ; [=받아들이다] accept; [=수여되다] be awarded
* 받아들이다 : [=영수하다] accept; receive; [=동의하다] assent[agree / consent] to; [=들어주다] grant ; listen to; comply with; [=승인하다] accept ; [=따르다] follow [take] ; [=포용하다] tolerate; comprehend; [=도입하다] introduce; [=채택하다] adopt <-- 받(the stem of 받다) + -아(a connection suffix between two verbs means "and then") + 들이다(let[allow] in; admit)
* 받아 : 받(the stem of 받아) + -아(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : (1) give
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
- 결혼해 주다 : You allow someone to get married you
- 도와줄게 : I'll (do an effort to) help you
- 함께 있어 주다 : keep staying with
* 받다 = 받아 주다 : accept
* 비자 카드만 받습니다 = 비자 카드만 받아 줍니다 : accept visa card only
* 받습니다 : 받(the stem of 받다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 줍니다 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
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