새 바지로 바꿔 주세요 : Can I get these exchanged for a new pair of pants?; Can I get a new pair for them?; I’d like to return these for a new pair of pants.
ex)
A. 이거 새 바지로 바꿨으면 좋겠는데요 : I’d like to return these for a new pair of pants.
B. 뭐 잘못된 거라도 있나요? : Is there something wrong with it?
A. 네, 지퍼가 찢어졌어요 : Yes, the zipper’s torn
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 새 바지로 바꿔 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 새 바지로 바꿔 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 새 바지로 바꿔 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 새 바지로 바꿔 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 새 바지로 바꿔 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 새 바지로 바꿔 주실래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 새 바지로 바꿔 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 새 바지로 바꿔 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 새 바지로 바꿔 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 새 바지로 바꿔 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 새 바지로 바꿔 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 새 바지로 바꿔 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 새 바지로 바꿔 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
[explanations]
* 새 : new
* 바지 : trousers
* -으로/-로 : : with; by; A postpositional particle that indicates a thought about something(어떤 사물에 대하여 생각하는 바를 나타내는 조사
- 으로 : this is used after a word ends in a consonant
* -로 : this is used after a word ends in a vowel
* 바꾸다 : change
* 바꿔 : 바꾸(the stem of 바꾸다; 꾸 + -어 contracted into 쿼) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : give (me something)
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
- 결혼해 주다 : You allow someone to get married you
- 도와줄게 : I'll (do an effort to) help you
- 함께 있어 주다 : keep staying with
* 배달해 주다 : do an effort to deliver
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”
* 이거 : a short form of 이것
* -를 : a particle makes 이거 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* -을 : a particle makes 이것 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* 바꿨으면 : 바꾸(the stem of 바꾸다; 꾸 + -었 contracted into 꿨) + -었으면(An expression used to indicate a hope or wish: 희망이나 바람을 나타내는 표현)
* -었으면 : (1) An expression used to indicate that the past situation mentioned in the preceding statement becomes the condition for the following content(앞의 말이 나타내는 과거의 상황이 뒤의 내용의 조건이 됨을 나타내는 표현) (2) An expression used to assume an opposite situation to say that it is not the case now(현재 그렇지 않음을 표현하기 위해 실제 상황과 반대되는 가정을 할 때 쓰는 표현) (3) An expression used to indicate a hope or wish(희망이나 바람을 나타내는 표현)
* 좋은 : (1) good (2) happy in the sentence
* 좋다 : [Pronunciation: 조타; ㅎ + ㄷ should be pronounced as -타] (1) be good (2) be happy in the sentence
* 좋겠는데요 : I think that I am happy; 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -겠(one's conjecture) + -는데(A sentence-final ending used to ask something while anticipating the listener's response: 듣는 사람의 반응을 기대하며 어떤 일에 대해 말할 때 사용하는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 뭐 : a short form of 무엇(what)
* -가 : a particle makes 뭐 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* -이 : a particle makes 무엇 subjective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted
* 잘못 : (1) [=과실] a fault; an error; a misstep; a slip; [=오류] a mistake; [=죄과] a blame
- 큰[작은] 잘못 : a gross[slight / minor] error
- 잘못을 깨닫다 : notice a mistake[an error]
- 잘못을 인정하다 : admit[acknowledge] a mistake
- 자기 잘못을 깨닫다 : realize[see / perceive] one's error
- 네 작문에는 잘못이 많다 : Your composition has a lot of[is full of] mistakes
* 잘못하다 = 잘못을 하다 = 잘못을 저지르다 = = : make a mistake / err; mistake; commit an error
* 잘못했다 : past tense of 잘못하다 by '-었-'
* 잘못하셨다 : an honourific form of 잘못했다 by '시-'
* 잘못되다 : go wrong
* 잘못된 : past tense of 잘못되다 by '-ㄴ'
* 거 : a short form of 것(thing)
* 이다 : be
* 잘못된 거 / 잘못된 것 : the wrong thing
* 잘못된 거라도 = 잘못된 것이라도 : even if what's wrong
* -이라도 / -라도 : A postpositional word that indicates the speaker's doubt or question about an unclear fact(불확실한 사실에 대한 말하는 이의 의심이나 의문을 나타내는 조사)
* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* 있나요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -나?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 네 / 예 : yes
* 지퍼 : zipper
* -가 : a particle makes 지퍼 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 찢다 : tear
* 찢어지다 : be torn <— 찢다 + 어(a connection suffix between two verbs) + -지다(a verb ending suffix makes a verb passive tense)
* 찟어졌다 : past tense of 찍어지다 by '-였-'
* 찟어졌어요 : 찟어졌(the stem of 찟어졌다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
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