2024-04-15

Let's learn about "포장해 주세요"

(선물) 포장해 주세요 : Can you wrap it up (as a gift)?; Could you gift-wrap it?; Would you please have them wrapped?; May I get it gift-wrapped?; I’d like this wrapped up

* 포장하다, 싸다 : wrap up
* 선물용으로 포장하다 : gift-wrap

[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 포장해 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 포장해 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 포장해 줄래. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 포장해 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 포장해 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 포장해 주실래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 포장해 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 포장해 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 포장해 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 포장해 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 포장해 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 포장해 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 포장해 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)

[explanations]
* 선물 : gift
* -이 : a particle makes 선물 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 포장 : [包裝] packing; packaging; baling; crating
- 포장이 잘[단단하게] 되어 있다 : be well[properly / securely] packed
- 포장이 나쁘게[허술하게] 되어 있다 : be badly[poorly / defectively] packed
- 포장을 풀다 : unwrap / unpack

* 포장하다 = 포장을 하다 : [=싸다] pack (up); package; wrap up
- 종이로 포장하다 : wrap up in paper

* 포장해 : 포장하(the stem of 포장하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 주다 : (1) give (2) have an effort to in the sentence

* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
- 결혼해 주다 : You allow someone to get married you
- 도와줄게 : I'll (do an effort to) help you
- 함께 있어 주다 : keep staying with

* 포장해 주다 : wrap up

* 줘 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please  ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* 할게요 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one’s will) + -요
* 하겠습니다 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -겠(one’s will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 / -겠습니다 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”

* 선물용 : as a gift
* -으로/-로 : as; A postpositional particle that indicates a thought about something(어떤 사물에 대하여 생각하는 바를 나타내는 조사

- 으로 : this is used after a word ends in a consonant
* -로 : this is used after a word ends in a vowel

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