2024-04-17

Let's learn about "봉투 얻을 수 있을까요?"

(이거 넣을) 봉투 얻을 수 있을까요? : Can I get a plastic bag for it?: Can I get a bag?: You have a bag I could put this in?

* 비닐 봉투 : plastic bag

[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- (이거 넣을) 봉투 얻을 수 있니? (to younger people or friends)
- (이거 넣을) 봉투 얻을 수 있나? (to younger people or friends)
- (이거 넣을) 봉투 얻을 수 있지? (to younger people or friends)
- (이거 넣을) 봉투 얻을 수 있냐? (to younger people or friends)
- (이거 넣을) 봉투 얻을 수 있는가? (to younger people or friends)
- (이거 넣을) 봉투 얻을 수 있는지? (to younger people or friends)
- (이거 넣을) 봉투 얻을 수 있어? (to younger people or friends)
- (이거 넣을) 봉투 얻을 수 있을까? (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- (이거 넣을) 봉투 얻을 수 있나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- (이거 넣을) 봉투 얻을 수 있지요? (to younger people or friends)
- (이거 넣을) 봉투 얻을 수 있죠? (to younger people or friends; -죠 a short form of -지요?)
- (이거 넣을) 봉투 얻을 수 있는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- (이거 넣을) 봉투 얻을 수 있는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- (이거 넣을) 봉투 얻을 수 있어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- (이거 넣을) 봉투 얻을 수 있을까요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- (이거 넣을) 봉투 얻을 수 있습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스)

[explanations]
* 이거 : a short form of 이것
* 이 : this
* 것 : a thing
* -를 : a particle makes 이거 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* -을 : a particle makes 이것 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 넣다 : [Pronunciation: 너타] put into
* 넣을 : [Pronunciatin: 너을] 넣(the stem of 넣다) + -을(a particle makes a verb future tense and adnomnal)

* 봉투 : a (paper) bag; plastic bag
* -를 : a particle makes 봉투 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 얻을 : 얻(the stem of 얻다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)

* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* 수 : a way; a method

* 가 : a particle makes 줄 수 / 주실 수 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted

* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do

* 있을까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 있을까요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있습니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? / -을까? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb +  -나? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? / -을까? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-스-‘ / ‘-요’

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