Let's learn about "얼룩이 묻어 있어요"

얼룩이 묻어 있어요 : It has some spots; There are stains.

바지에 음식물이 얼룩졌어요 : I have a food stain on my pants

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 얼룩이 묻어 있다. (to younger people or friends)

- 얼룩이 묻어 있네. (to younger people or friends)

- 얼룩이 묻어 있어. (to younger people or friends)

- 얼룩이 묻어 있는데. (to younger people or friends)

- 바지에 음식물이 얼룩졌다. (to younger people or friends)

- 바지에 음식물이 얼룩졌네. (to younger people or friends)

- 바지에 음식물이 얼룩졌어. (to younger people or friends)

- 바지에 음식물이 얼룩졌는데. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 얼룩이 묻어 있네요. (honourific by '-요')

- 얼룩이 묻어 있어요. (honourific by '-요')

- 얼룩이 묻어 있는데요. (honourific by '-요')

- 바지에 음식물이 얼룩졌네요. (honourific by '-요')

- 바지에 음식물이 얼룩졌어요. (honourific by '-요')

- 바지에 음식물이 얼룩졌는데요. (honourific by '-요')

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>

- 얼룩이 묻어 있습니다.. (formal; more honourific by '스')

- 바지에 음식물이 얼룩졌습니다.. (formal; more honourific by '스')

[explanations]

* 점, 반점, 얼룩, 때 : spot

* 얼룩, 때 : stain

* -가 : a particle makes 때 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* -이 : a particle makes 점 / 반점 / 얼룩 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 묻다 : [Pronunciation: 묻따] (1) [=파묻다] bury, put in the ground and cover with dirt (2) [=질문하다] question, ask; [=조사하다] enquire

* 묻었다 : past tense of 묻다 by ‘-었-‘

* 묻어 : 묻(the stem of 묻다) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do 

* 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be not ; noe exist; there is[are] not (2) don't have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 없다] be unable to do

* 있는데요 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -는데(A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 있습니다 : 있(the stem of 있다) + 스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 바지 : trousers

* -에 : a place suffix

* 음식 : food

* 음식물 : food and drink <-- 음식 + 물(this is a short form of 물질)

* 물질 : [物質] matter; substance; [=재료] material

- 단단한 물질 : solid matter

* -이 : a particle makes 음식물 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 얼룩 : spot

* 얼룩지다 : become stained[smudged]; stain; take a stain; dapple

- 얼룩진 : stained / spotted / blotted / smeared

- 얼룩지게 하다 : stain / blot / smear / smudge

- 이 옷감은 얼룩지기 쉽다 : This material spots easily

- 그녀의 얼굴은 눈물로 얼룩져 있었다 : Her face was smudged with tears

* 얼룩졌다 : past tense of 얼룩지다 by '-였-' ; 었 changed into 였 for easy pronunciation

* 얼룩졌는데요 : 얼룩졌(the stem of 얼룩졌다) + -는데(A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 얼룩졌습니다 : 얼룩졌(the stem of 얼룩졌다) + 스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어 / -는데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 / -는디 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'