현금으로 계산할게요 : I’ll pay in cash; I’ll pay cash; I’ll make the payment by cash; By cash, please.
ex)
A. 어떻게 계산하시겠어요? : How will you be paying for this?
B. 현금으로요 : By cash, please
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 현금으로 계산 해 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 현금으로 계산 해 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 현금으로 계산 해 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
- 현금으로 계산 할게. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 현금으로 계산 해 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 현금으로 계산 해 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 현금으로 계산 할게요. (honourific by '-요')
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 현금으로 계산 해 주실래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 현금으로 계산 해 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 현금으로 계산 해 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 현금으로 계산 해 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 현금으로 계산 해 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 현금으로 계산 해 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 현금으로 계산 해 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 현금으로 계산 해 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 현금으로 계산 하겠습니다. (formal; more homourific by '-스')
[explanations]
* 이거 : a short form of 이것
* 이 : this
* 것 : a thing
* -를 : a particle makes 이거 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* -을 : a particle makes 이것 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 현금 : [現金] cash; [=현재 있는 금전] actual[ready] money; [=맞돈] prompt[spot] cash; ready funds
- 현금이 필요 없는 : cashless
- 100만 원을 현금으로 지불하다 :pay one million won in (hand) cash
- 현금이 부족하다 : be[run] short of cash
- 현금이 없다 : be out of cash
- 현금으로 치르다 : pay in cash / present ready money / pay down
- 현금으로 거래하다 : deal in cash / conduct business on a cash / conduct business on a cash basis
- 현금으로 사다[팔다] :buy[sell] for cash
- 나는 그 차를 현금 100만 원으로 샀다 : I bought the car for a million won in cash
* -으로/-로 : : with; by; A postpositional particle that indicates a thought about something(어떤 사물에 대하여 생각하는 바를 나타내는 조사
- 으로 : this is used after a word ends in a consonant
* -로 : this is used after a word ends in a vowel
* 계산하다 = 계산(을) 하다 : (1) calcualte (2) pay for
* 계산했다 : past tense of 계산하다
* when 계산하다 is used with 좀 or 조금, 계산 좀 하다 form have to be used
* 계산해 : 계산하(the stem of 계산하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : (1) give (2) have an effort to in the sentence
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
- 결혼해 주다 : You allow someone to get married you
- 도와줄게 : I'll (do an effort to) help you
- 함께 있어 주다 : keep staying with
* 계산해 주다 : (1) make a calculation (2) [= 계산서를 보여주다] show the bill
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 할게요 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one’s will) + -요
* 하겠습니다 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -겠(one’s will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 / -ㄹ게: a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 / -ㄹ게+ -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 / -겠습니다 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”
* 어떻다 : [Pronunciation: 어떧타] be how
* 어떻게 : [Pronunciarion: 어떠케] (1) [=어찌] how; in what way[manner]; by what means (2) [=몹시] how (much); what; so; to what extent (3) [=어떻게든] anyway; anyhow (4) [=무엇] what
* 계산하다 : (1) calcualte (2) pay for
* 계산했다 : past tense of 계산하다
* 계산할까요? : 계산하(the stem of 계산하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 계산하시겠어요? 계산하 하(the stem of 계산하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어?(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 계산하시겠습니까? : 계산하(the stem of 계산하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 현금으로요 : 현금으로 + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
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