계산 좀 해 주세요 = 계산 할게요 : I’d like to pay for this; Can you please ring this up?; Where should I pay for it?
* 계산하다 = 계산(을) 하다 : ring up
ex)
A. 이거 계산 좀 해 주세요 : I’d like to pay for this , please.
B. 네, 저희 회원 카드 있으세요, 손님? : Sure, do you have a membership card, ma’am?
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 계산 좀 해 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 계산 좀 해 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 계산 좀 해 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
- 계산 할게. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 계산 좀 해 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 계산 좀 해 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 계산 할게요. (honourific by '-요')
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 계산 좀 해 주실래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 계산 좀 해 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 계산 좀 해 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 계산 좀 해 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 계산 좀 해 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 계산 좀 해 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 계산 좀 해 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 계산 좀 해 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 계산 하겠습니다. (formal; more homourific by '-스')
[explanations]
* 이거 : a short form of 이것
* 이 : this
* 것 : a thing
* -를 : a particle makes 이거 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* -을 : a particle makes 이것 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 계산하다 = 계산(을) 하다 : (1) calcualte (2) pay for
* 계산했다 : past tense of 계산하다
* when 계산하다 is used with 좀 or 조금, 계산 좀 하다 form have to be used
* 계산해 : 계산하(the stem of 계산하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : (1) give (2) have an effort to in the sentence
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
- 결혼해 주다 : You allow someone to get married you
- 도와줄게 : I'll (do an effort to) help you
- 함께 있어 주다 : keep staying with
* 계산해 주다 : (1) make a calculation (2) [= 계산서를 보여주다] show the bill
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 할게요 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one’s will) + -요
* 하겠습니다 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -겠(one’s will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 / -ㄹ게: a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 / -ㄹ게+ -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 / -겠습니다 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”
* 네 = 예 : (1) yes (2) sure
* 우리 : we (non-honourific word); this can be omitted
* 저희 : we (honourific word); this can be omitted
* 회원 : [會員] a member ; a membership
- 보통 회원 : an ordinary member
- 특별 회원 : a special member
- 명예 회원 : an honorary member
- 정회원 : a regular member / a member in full and regular standing
- 종신 회원 : a life member
- 준회원 : an associate member
* 카드 : card
* -가 : a particle makes 카드 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* 있으세요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 손님 : (1) [=방문객] a caller; a visitor; company (2) [=초대되어 온 사람] a guest; [=체류객] a sojourner; [호텔] a guest; [하숙] a boarder; [아파트] a lodger (3) [=고객] a customer; a patron; custom; trade
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