거스름돈 여기 있습니다 = 잔돈 여기 있습니디 : Here’s your change; Here’s 4 dollars and 20 cents; Your change comes to $4.20.
ex)
A. 거스름돈 여기 있습니다 : Here’s your change.
B. 잘못 계산하신 것 같군요. 5달러가 아니라 15달러를 거슬러 주셔야 하는데 : I think you made a mistake. I should get fifteen dollars back, not five
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 거스름돈 여기 있다. (to younger people or friends)
- 거스름돈 여기 있네. (to younger people or friends)
- 거스름돈 여기 있어. (to younger people or friends)
- 거스름돈 여기 있는데. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 거스름돈 여기 있네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 거스름돈 여기 있어요. (honourific by '-요')
- 거스름돈 여기 있는데요. (honourific by '-요')
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 거스름돈 여기 있습니다.. (formal; more honourific by '스')
[explanations]
* 거스르다 : give change; make change
* 거스름 : a noun form of 거스르다 by '-ㅁ'
* 잔 : [盞] a cup; a glass; [=찾잔] a teacup; [=술잔] a winecup; a wineglass
- 잔을 비우다 : empty[drain] one's winecup (to the last drop)
- 잔을 거듭하다 : drink one cup (of wine) after another / drink many cups of wine
- 잔을 주고받다 : exchange cups (of wine)
- 잔을 들어 건강을 축복하다 : drink to a person's health / toast (to) a person's health / raise one's glass to
- 잔을 가득 채우다 : fill the cup[glass] to the brim
* 잔- : [접두사(prefix)] [일부 명사 앞에 붙어attached to some nouns)] ‘자잘함’·‘가늚’·‘하찮음’의 뜻을 나타냄(this has the nuance of "being trivial", "being slender/thin", "being insignificant/trifling"
- 잔가지 : twigs
- 잔심부름 : little errand, small errand
- 그는 잔심부름을 하며 하루를 보냈다 : He spent the day running little errand
- 잔소리 : nitpicking; nagging
- 잔소리하다 :nag (at), nitpick
- 우리 엄마는 잔소리가 심하다 : My mom nags a lot
* 거스름돈 : [=잔돈] change
* 잔돈 : (1) [=단위가 적은 돈] small change (2) [=거스름돈] change
- 잔돈으로 치르다 : pay in small change
* -은 : an particle makes 거스름돈 / 잔돈 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted
* 여기 : here
* -에 : a place suffix; this omitted
* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be not ; noe exist; there is[are] not (2) don't have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 없다] be unable to do
* 있는데요 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -는데(A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 있습니다 : 있(the stem of 있다) + 스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'
* 잘못 : (1) [=과실] a fault; an error; a misstep; a slip; [=오류] a mistake; [=죄과] a blame (2) [=틀리게] by[through] mistake; in error; through one's fault; misguidedly; mistakenly; wrong(ly)
- 큰[작은] 잘못 : a gross[slight / minor] error
- 첫발을 잘못 디디다 : make a wrong start / start off on the wrong foot
- 정책을 잘못 세우다 : adopt a misguided policy
- 나는 길을 잘못 들어[잡아] 헤맸다 : I took the wrong road and got lost
* 계산하다 : (1) calcualte (2) pay for
* 계산했다 : past tense of 계산하다
* 계산한 : 계산하(the stem of 계산하다) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb attributive/adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 거 : a short form of 것(a thing)
* -는/-ㄴ 거 같다 = -는/-ㄴ 것 같다 : I think that ~; something seems ~; something looks ~
* 같다 : [Pronunciation: 갇따] (1) be equal to (2) seem; look (3) I think in the sentence
* 같군요 : 같(the stem of 같다) + -군!(an exclamative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 5달러 : [Pronunciation: 오달러] 5 dollars
* -가 : a particle makes 5달러 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 아니다 : be not
* 아니라 : 아니(the stem of 아니다) + -라(A sentence-final ending used when explaining a certain fact: 어떤 사실을 설명함을 나타내는 종결 어미; this can be replaced by '-고'(and))
* 15달러 : [Pronunciation: 십오달러] 15 dollars
* -를 : a particle makes 15달러 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 거스르다 : To give or receive back the balance from the money paid for a price; give change; receive change
* 거슬러 : 거스르(the stem of 거스르다; 르 + -어 contracted into 러) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
- 결혼해 주다 : You allow someone to get married you
- 도와줄게 : I'll (do an effort to) help you
- 함께 있어 주다 : keep staying with
* 거슬러 주다 : do an effort to give or receive back the balance from the money paid for a price
* 주어야 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어야/-아야/-여야(have to; must)
* 하다 : do
* 거슬러 주어야 하다 : have to do an effort to give or receive back the balance from the money paid for a price
* 하는데 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -는데(A sentence-final ending used to ask something while anticipating the listener's response: 듣는 사람의 반응을 기대하며 어떤 일에 대해 말할 때 사용하는 종결 어미)
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