2024-04-11

Let's learn about "현금만 받습니다"

현금만 받습니다 : Cash only, thanks; We only accept cash.

현금으로만 구입하실 수 있습니다 : You can only purchase products by cash.

ex)

A. 어떤 지불 방법이 있죠? : What forms of payment do you accept?

B. 현금만 받습니다. 카드 결제는 안 됩니다 : Cash only. We do not take any credit cards

[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 현금만 받는다. (to younger people or friends)
- 현금만 받네. (to younger people or friends)
- 현금만 받아. (to younger people or friends)
- 현금만 받는데. (to younger people or friends)

- 현금으로만 구입할 수 있다. (to younger people or friend)
- 현금으로만 구입할 수 있네. (to younger people or friend)
- 현금으로만 구입할 수 있어. (to younger people or friend)
- 현금으로만 구입할 수 있는데. (to younger people or friend)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 현금만 받네요. (honourific by '요')
- 현금만 받아요. (honourific by '요')
- 현금만 받는데요. (honourific by '요')

- 현금으로만 구입하실 수 있네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 현금으로만 구입하실 수 있어요. (honourific by '-요')
- 현금으로만 구입하실 수 있는데요. (honourific by '-요')

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 현금만 받습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스‘)

- 현금으로만 구입하실 수 있습니다. (formal; more honouricic by '습')

[explanations]
* 우리 : we (non-honourific word)
* 저희 : we (honourific word)
* -는 : a particle makes 우리 / 저희 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 현금 : [現金] cash; [=현재 있는 금전] actual[ready] money; [=맞돈] prompt[spot] cash; ready funds

* -으로/-로 : : with; by; A postpositional particle that indicates a thought about something(어떤 사물에 대하여 생각하는 바를 나타내는 조사

- 으로 : this is used after a word ends in a consonant
* -로 : this is used after a word ends in a vowel

* -만 : only

* -을 : a particle makes 현금으로만 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted

* (-을/-를) 받다 : [Pronunciation: 바따] receive
* 받는다 : present tense of 받다

* 받습니다 : 받(the stem of 받다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 구입 : [購入] purchase; buying
* 구입하다 : purchase; buy
- 대량 구입하다 : make[effect] a heavy purchase

* 구입하시다 : an honourific form of 구입하다 by '-시-'

* 구입할 : 구입하(the stem of 구입하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)
* 구입하실 : 구입하시(the stem of 구입하시다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)

* 수 : a way; a method
* -가 : a particle makes 그럴 수 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this can be omittable

* (-이/-가) 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do 

* 있는데요 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -는데(A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 없는데요 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -는데(A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 있습니다 : 있(the stem of 있다) + 스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 없습니다 : 없(the stem of 없다) + 스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어 / -는데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 / -는데 + 요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / '-ㅂ'
   
* 어떤 : [여럿 중에서(among several things)] what, which
- 어떤 음식을 좋아하세요? : What kind of food do you like?

* 지불 : [支拂] [=돈을 치름] payment; payoff; defrayment; defrayal; disbursement; discharge
- 전액 지불 : payment in full
- 현금 지불 : payment in cash

* 지불하다 : pay

* 방법 : [方法] [=목적을 이루기 위해 취하는 방식] a way; [=체계적인 방법] a method; [=방책] a plan; a system; […식·양식] a manner; [수단] a means; [=책략] a scheme; a device; a program; [=조치] a step; a measure; [=과정] a process; [=절차] a procedure; [=처방] a recipe; a formula

* 이 : a particle makes 지불 방법 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do

* 있죠? : a short form of 있지요?
* 있지요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -지?(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* (신용) 카드 :  credit card
* 신용[信用] : confidence; trust; credit; faith; dependence; reliance
* 카드 : card
* -(으)로 : with; by; this omitted
- 으로 : this is used after a word ends in a consonant
* -로 : this is used after a word ends in a vowel

* 결제 : [決濟] [Pronunciation: 결째] settlement; liquidation
- 결제일 : a settlement [settling] day

* 결제하다 : settle an account; square accounts; make up accounts; liquidate[square up]

* 안 : this is equal to "not" in English

* 되다 : (1) become (2) be able to sell in the sentence

* 돼요 : 되(the stem of 되다; 되 + -어 contracted into 돼) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 됩니다 : 되(the stem of 되다; 되 + ㅂ contracted into 됩) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

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