작동이 되지 않아요 = 작동을 하지 않아요: It’s not working; It’s not operating properly; It won’t start; I think it’s broken.
* 작동하다 : work
* (기계 등이) 움직이다 : operate
* 고장 난 : broken
ex)
A. 컴퓨터에 무슨 문제가 있나요? : What’s wrong with your computer?
B. 작동을 안 해요 : It’s not working.
A. 서비스 센터로 가져가세요 : Take it to the service center
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 작동이 되지 않는다. (to younger people or friend)
- 작동이 되지 않네. (to younger people or friend)
- 작동이 되지 않아. (to younger people or friend)
- 작동을 하지 않는다. (to younger people or friend)
- 작동을 하지 않네. (to younger people or friend)
- 작동을 하지 않아. (to younger people or friend)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 작동이 되지 않네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 작동이 되지 않아요. (honourific by '-요')
- 작동을 하지 않네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 작동을 하지 않아요. (honourific by '-요')
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 작동이 되지 않습니다. (formal; more honouricic by '습')
- 작동을 하지 않습니다. (formal; more honouricic by '습')
[expressions]
* 작동 : [作動] working; running; operation
* 작동하다 run; work; operate
- 기계가 작동하는 소리 : the (operating) noise of a machine
- 자동차의 엔진이 작동하지 않는다 : The car engine is not running
- 스프링클러 설비는 발화와 동시에 작동했다 : The sprinkler system began to function[work] as soon as the fire started
* 작동되다 : passive form of 작동하다
- 이 기계는 전력으로 작동된다 : This machine is run[works] by electricity
* 작동시키다 : make something work/run/operate
- 그는 엔진을 작동시켰다 : He started the engine
* -이 : a particle makes 작동 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant; -이 / -가 used before 되다 verb
* -을 : a particle makes 작동 objective after a word ends in a consonant; -을 used before 하다 verb or 안 하다 phrase
* 되지 : 되(the stem of 되다) + -지(a connection suffix is used before an interrogative word)
* 하지 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -지(a connection suffix is used before an interrogative word)
* 않다 : [Pronunciation: 안타] be not; never
* 않는다 : present form of 않다 by '-는-'
* 않았다 : past tense of 않다 by '-았-'
* 않습니다 : 않(the stem of 않다) + 스-(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -아 / --요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / '-ㅂ'
* 기계 : [機械] a machine; a gin; machinery; gear; [=기계 장치] a mechanism; machinery; setup; works
- 복잡한 기계 : an intricate piece of machinery / complex mechanism
- 정교한 기계 : delicate mechanism
* 등 : and so on; etc
* 움직이다 : move
* 움직임 : a noun form of 움직이다 by '-ㅁ'
* 고장 [故障] trouble; a breakdown; [=결함] defect; something wrong
- 기계[엔진 / 전화]의 고장 : mechanical[engine / telephone] trouble
- 전기의 고장 : an electricity failure
- 고장 없이 : without trouble / smoothly / well / all right
* -이 : a particle makes 고장 subjective after a words ends in a consonant
* 나다 : [=발생하다] happen; come to pass[happen]; come about; occur; take place; turn up; break out; rise; arise; spring[come] up
* 난 : past tense of 나다 by '-ㄴ'
* 고장 난 : broken (machine etc)
* 컴퓨터 : computer
* -에 : a place suffix
* 무슨 : what
* 문제 : [問題] a question; a problem
* -가 : a particle makes 문지 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* 있나요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -나?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 작동하다 = 작동을 하다 : work; run; operate
* 작동을 안 하다 : doesn't work; doesn't run; doesn't opesate
* 안 : this is equal to"not" in English
* 하다 : do
* 해요 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 서비스 센터 : the service center
* -으로 / -로 : to; toward
* 가지다 : have: take
* 가다 : go
* 가져가다 : 가지(the stem of 가지다; 지 + -여 contracted into 져) + -여(a connection suffix between two verbs) + 가다
* 가져가다 : [=몸에 지니고 가다] take along[with one]; carry; [=가지고 가버리다] take[carry] away; take off; make off[away]
* 가져갔다 : past tense of 가져가다 by '-았-'
* 가져가버리다 : take away
* -버리다 : An auxiliary verb used to indicate the completion of an action in the preceding statement(앞말이 나타내는 행동이 완전히 끝났음을 나타내는 말)
- 도로 가져가다 : bring[take back]
- 도시락을 가져가거라 : Take your lunch with you
- 누가 내 책을 가져갔느냐? : Who has taken my book?
- 누가 내 연필을 가져갔다 Somebody has taken (away) my pencil
- 밥상의 접시를 가져가라 : Take the dishes off the table
- 누군가가 그 돈을 가져가버렸다 : Someone made off with the money
* 가져가세요 : 가져가(the stem of 가져가다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
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