아주 신선합니다. 오늘 아침에 막 들어왔어요 : They’re as fresh as it can get. We just brought them in this morning
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 아주 신선하다. (to younger people or friends)
- 아주 신선하네. (to younger people or friends)
- 아주 신선해. (to younger people or friends)
- 오늘 아침에 막 들어왔다. (to younger people or friends)
- 오늘 아침에 막 들어왔네. (to younger people or friends)
- 오늘 아침에 막 들어왔어. (to younger people or friends)
- 오늘 아침에 막 들어왔는데. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 아주 신선하네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 아주 신선해요. (honourific by '-요')
- 아주 신선합니다.. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')
- 오늘 아침에 막 들어왔네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 오늘 아침에 막 들어왔어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 오늘 아침에 막 들어왔는데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 오늘 아침에 막 들어왔습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘스-’)
[explanations]
* 아주 : really
* 신선 / 신선한 : [from chinese] (1) fresh; sweet (2) new
<-- 신선하(the stem of 신선하다) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a descriptive verb adnominal)
* 신선하다 : (1) be fresh; be sweet (2) be new
* 신선해 : 신선하(the stem of 신선하다) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 신선해요 : 신선하(the stem of 신선하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 신선합니다 : 신선하(the stem of 신선하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 오늘 / 금일[今日] : today; this day
* 아침 : (1) [=아침 식사] breakfast; the morning meal (2) morning
* 새벽 : [=날이 밝을 무렵·먼동이 트기 전·여명] dawn; daybreak; the break of day; the peep of day; the crack of dawn
-새벽 부터 해거름까지 : from dawn till dark
* -에 : a time suffix
* 아침에 : in the morning
* 새벽에 : early in the morning / at dawn[daybreak] / at break of day / before daybreak
* 막 : [=방금] just; just[right] at the moment; just now
* 지금 : now
* 들다 : (1) [=들어가다] go in[into]; get in[into]; come in[into] (2) [=안에 담겨 있다] have, contain, hold
* 들어 : 들(the stem of 들다) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 오다 : come
* 왔다 : past tense of 오다 by '-았-'; 오 + -았 contracted into 왔
* 들어오다 : come in
* 들어왔다 : past tense of 들어오다 by '-았-'; 오 + -았 contracted into 왔
* 들어왔는데요 : 들어왔(the stem of 들어왔다) + -는데(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* -ㄴ데 / -는데 / -은데 : a suffix has a nuance of hesitation to say other people
* -ㄴ데 : this used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel like 크다
* -는데 : this used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel or consonant like 오다 / 들어오다
* -은데 : this used after the stem of a verb ends in a consonant like 작다
* 들어왔어요 : 들어왔(the stem of 들어왔다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 들어왔습니다 : 들어왔(the stem of 들어왔다] + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ'
No comments:
Post a Comment