(걸을 때) 뒤꿈치가 아파요 : They hurt me at the heel; Those shoes pinch me at the heel; They’re too tight on the heel; My heels hurt when I walk in these shoes.
* 죄다, 끼다 : pinch
ex)
A. 사이즈가 어때요? : How’s the size?
B. 좀 작은 것 같아요. 뒤꿈치가 아프네요 : I think they’re a bit too small. They hurt me at the heel
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- (걸을 때) 뒤꿈치가 아프다. (to younger people or friends)
- (걸을 때) 뒤꿈치가 아프네. (to younger people or friends)
- (걸을 때) 뒤꿈치가 아파. (to younger people or friends)
- (걸을 때) 뒤꿈치가 아프군! (to younger people or friends)
- (걸을 때) 뒤꿈치가 아프구나! (to younger people or friends)
- (걸을 때) 뒤꿈치가 아픈데! (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- (걸을 때) 뒤꿈치가 아프네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- (걸을 때) 뒤꿈치가 아파요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- (걸을 때) 뒤꿈치가 아프군요! (honourific by ‘-요’)
- (걸을 때) 뒤꿈치가 아픈데요! (honourific by ‘-요’)
- (걸을 때) 뒤꿈치가 아픕니다. (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
[explanations]
* 걷다 : [Pronunciation: 걷따] [ㄷ 불규칙] walk
* 걸을 : 걷(the stem of 걷다; ㄷ changed into ㄹ before 을) + -을(a suffix makes a verb progressive and adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 때 : when; the time
* 뒤꿈치 = 발꿈치 : a short form of 발뒤꿈치; heel, back part of the foot <-- 뒤(after; rear) + 꿈치(a part of a leg or arm)
- 구두 뒤꿈치 : the heel of a shoe
- 뒤꿈치가 높은 : high-heeled shoes
- 뒤꿈치가 낮은 : low-heeled shoes
- 뒤꿈치가 떨어지다 : be out at (the) heels
- 내 구두 뒤꿈치가 닳았다 : My shoes are down at heels. / The heels of my boots are worn out
* -꿈치 : [접미사(suffix)] It is used as a suffix for 'elbow, heel, etc.' and indicates 'a certain part such as the arm, foot, etc.'(팔꿈치, 발꿈치(=뒤꿈치) 등' 접사로 쓰이면서, '어떤 일정한 부분(팔의 부분, 발의 부분 등)'을 나타냄)
* -가: a particle 뒤꿈치 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 아프구나! : 아프(the stem of 아프다) + -구나!(a non-honourific exclamative verb ending suffix after the stem of a verb ends in a consonant)
* 아프군요! : 아프(the stem of 아프다) + -군!(an exclamative verb ending suffix after the stem of a verb ends in a consonant) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 아픈데요 : 아프(the stem of 아프다) + -ㄴ데(a suffix has a nuance of hesitation to say other people; this used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 아픕니다 : 아프(the stem of 아프다; 프 + -ㅂ contracted into 픕) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* -ㄴ데 / -는데 / -은데 : a suffix has a nuance of hesitation to say other people
* -ㄴ데 : this used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel like 아프다
* -는데 : this used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel like 끼다
* -은데 : this used after the stem of a verb ends in a consonant like 좁다
* a verb + -어 / -아 / -네 / -다 / -ㄴ데 / -는데 / -은데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -군! / -는군! / -는구나! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix
* a verb + -어 / -아 / -네 / -ㄴ데 / -는데 / -은데 / -군! / -는군! + -요 : honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / ‘-ㅂ’
* 사이즈 : size
* -가 / -는 : a particle makes 사이즈 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 어떻다 : a short form of 어떠하다(be how)
* 어때? : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다; ㅎ erased before 어) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 어떠세요? : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다; ㅎ erased before 어) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 어떠셔요? : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다; ㅎ erased before 어) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 어떠십니까? : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다; ㅎ erased before 어) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
A. 사이즈가 어때요? : How’s the size?
* 좀 : a short form of 조금(a little)
* 작다 : [Pronunciation: 작따] be small; be short
* 크다 : be big; be long
* 작은 : 작(the stem of 작다) + -은(a suffix makes a verb attributive/adnominal; -은 used after the stem of a descriptive verb ends in a consonant)
* 큰 : 크(the stem of 크다; ㄴ erased before 은; 크 + ㄴ contracted into 큰) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb attributive/adnominal; -ㄴ used after the stem of a descriptive verb ends in a vowel)
* 거 : a short form of 것(a thing)
* -는/-ㄴ 거 같다 = -는/-ㄴ 것 같다 : I think that ~; something seems ~; something looks ~
* 같다 : [Pronunciation: 갇따] (1) be equal to (2) seem; look (3) I think in the sentence
* 같아요 : 같(the stem of 같다) + -아(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 같은데요 : 같(the stem of 같다) + -은데(A sentence-final ending used to admire something while anticipating the listener's response; A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer; A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 같습니다 : 같(the stem of 같다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다?(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
No comments:
Post a Comment