이 생선 언제 들어온 거예요? : When were these fish brought in?; When did you get these fish?
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 이 생선 언제 들어온 거니? (to younger people or friends)
- 이 생선 언제 들어온 거냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 이 생선 언제 들어온 거야? (to younger people or friends)
- 이 생선 언제 들어온 건가? (to younger people or friends)
- 이 생선 언제 들어온 건지? (to younger people or friends)
- 이 생선 언제 들어온 거지? (to younger people or friends)
- 이 생선 언제 들어온 것이니? (to younger people or friends)
- 이 생선 언제 들어온 것이냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 이 생선 언제 들어온 것이야? (to younger people or friends)
- 이 생선 언제 들어온 것인가? (to younger people or friends)
- 이 생선 언제 들어온 것인지? (to younger people or friends)
- 이 생선 언제 들어온 것이지? (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 이 생선 언제 들어온 거예요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 이 생선 언제 들어온 건가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 이 생선 언제 들어온 건지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 이 생선 언제 들어온 거지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 이 생선 언제 들어온 거죠? (honourific by ‘-요’; -죠 is a short form of -지요?)
- 이 생선 언제 들어온 겁니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
- 이 생선 언제 들어온 것이에요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 이 생선 언제 들어온 것인가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 이 생선 언제 들어온 것인지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 이 생선 언제 들어온 것이지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 이 생선 언제 들어온 것이죠? (honourific by ‘-요’; -죠 is a short form of -지요?)
- 이 생선 언제 들어온 것입니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
* [Memo]
* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) : 주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다
[explanations]
* 이 : this
* 생선 : [生鮮] fresh[raw] fish; fish
- 생선을 먹다 : eat fish
- 생선을 굽다 : broil fish
- 생선을 요리[손질]하다 : dress fish
- 저 요리집에서는 좋은 생선을 쓴다 : They use good fish at that restaurant
- 생선 가게 : a fish shop
- 생선 구이 : roast[broiled] fish
- 생선국 : fish soup
- 생선묵 : fish paste
- 생선 시장 : a fish market
- 생선 장수 a dealer in fish; a fish dealer; a fishmonger; [행상인] a fish peddler
- 생선회 (fresh) slices of raw fish; sliced raw fish; [요리(cooking)] a dish of sliced raw fish (and vegetables seasoned in vinegar)
- 생선회를 치다 : slice raw fish / prepare sliced raw fish
* -은 : a particle makes 이 생선 the topic of the sentence aftera word ends in a consonant; this omitted
* 언제 : when
* 들다 : (1) [=들어가다] go in[into]; get in[into]; come in[into] (2) [=안에 담겨 있다] have, contain, hold
* 들어 : 들(the stem of 들다) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 오다 : come
* 왔다 : past tense of 오다 by '-았-'; 오 + -았 contracted into 왔
* 들어오다 : come in
* 들어왔다 : past tense of 들어오다 by '-았-'; 오 + -았 contracted into 왔
* 들어온 : 들어오(the stem of 들어오다; 오 + -ㄴ contracted into 온) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb past tense and adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 거 : a short form of 것(thing)
* 이다 : be
* 거니? : a short form of 것이니?
* 거냐? : a short form of 것이냐?
* 거야? : a short form of 것이야?
* 건가? : a short form of 것인가?
* 건지? : a short form of 것인지?
* 거지? : a short form of 것이지?
* 건가요? : a short form of 것인가요?
* 건지요? : a short form of 것인지요?
* 거지요? : a short form of 것이지요?
* 거죠? : a short form of 것이죠?
* 거예요? : a short form of 것이에요?
* 겁니까? : a short form of 것입니까?
* 건지? : 거 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted) + -ㄴ지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 건가? : 거 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted) + -ㄴ가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 거예요? : 거 + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + 여 contracted into 예) + -여?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix) --> -예요 always used after a word ends in a vowel like "거"
* 겁니까?: 거 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* 것인지? : 것 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 것인가? : 것 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 것이에요? : 것 + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + 어 contracted into 에) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)--> -이에요 always used after a word ends in a consonant like "것"
* 것입니까?: 것 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* a verb + -니? / -냐? / -야? / -ㄴ가? / -ㄴ지? / -지? / -어? / -여? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㄴ가? / -ㄴ지? / -지? / -어? / -여? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니까? / -십니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘스-‘ / '시-' / ‘-ㅂ’
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