무게 좀 달아 주세요 : Could you weigh these?; Weigh them, please; Weigh these for me, please.
* 무게를 달다 : weigh
ex)
A. 무게 좀 달아 주세요. 얼마예요? : Could you weigh these? How much are they?
B. 정확하게 4파운드니까 5달러 50센트예요 : You have exactly four pounds here. So it’ll be $5.50
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 무게 좀 달아 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 무게 좀 달아 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 무게 좀 달아 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 무게 좀 달아 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 무게 좀 달아 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 무게 좀 달아 주실래요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 무게 좀 달아 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 무게 좀 달아 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 무게 좀 달아 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 무게 좀 달아 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 무게 좀 달아 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 무게 좀 달아 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 무게 좀 달아 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
[explanations]
* 무게 : [=중량] weight; heft
* -를 : a particle makes 무게 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* 좀 : a little with nuance of "please"; this can be omitted
* 달다 : [ㄹ 불규칙] (1) [=달콤하다] be sweet; be sugary (1) [=걸다] hang (up); suspend; put up; dangle (3) weigh something
* 놓다 : [Pronunciation: 녿타] put
* 달아 : 달(the stem of 달다) + -아(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 달아 놓다 : (1) [=매달아 놓다] hang something up (2) [=외상으로 사다] buy sth on credit; have sth charged to one's account
* 주다 : (1) give (2) have an effort to in the sentence
* 달아 주다 : (1) hang (up) (with an effort) something (2) weigh the weight of something/somebody
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”
* 얼마 : How much
* 이다 : be
* 얼마예요? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -여 contracted into 예) + -여?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 정확 ; [正確] [=바르고 확실함] correctness; exactness; accuracy; precision
* 정확하다 : be correct; be exact; be accurate; be precise
* 정확한 : correct; exact; accurate; precise
- 정확한 시간 : correct[exact] time
* 정확하게 : an adverb form of 정확하다
* 4 파운드 : [Pronunciation: 사 파운드] 4 pounds
* 이다 : be
* 니까 : a short form of 이니까 after a word ends in a vowel
* 이니까 : this used after a word ends in a consonant; 이(the stem of 이다) + -니까(because of)
* 5 달러 : [Pronunciation: 오 달레] 5 dollars
* 50 센트 : [Pronunciation: 오십 센트] 50 cents
* 예요 : a short form of 이에요 after a word ends in a vowel
* 이에요 : this used after a word ends in a consonant; 이(the stem of 이다) + -에(a descriptive verb ending suffix; this changed from 어 for easy pronunciation) + 요(an honourific ending suffix)
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