2024-05-08

Let's learn about "너무 헐렁해요"

너무 헐렁해요 : This is too big/loose; It’s too roomy; This is way too big: This is too baggy.

* 널찍하다, 옷이 헐렁하게 남는다 : be roomy

ex)

A. 바지 잘 맞아요? : How do those pants fit you?

B. 골반 부분이 너무 커요. 한 사이즈 작은 것으로 입어야 할 것 같아요 : They’re too loose in the hip. I think I need a size smaller

[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 너무 헐렁하다. (to younger people or friends)
- 너무 헐렁하네. (to younger people or friends)
- 너무 헐렁해. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 너무 헐렁하네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 너무 헐렁해요. (honourific by '-요')
- 너무 헐렁합니다.. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')

* [Memo]
* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) :  주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다

[explanations]
* 너무 : too much

* 헐렁한 : loose; baggy
* 헐렁하다 : be loose, be baggy
* 헐렁하게 : an adverb form of 헐렁하다

* 헐렁해 : 헐렁하(the stem of 헐렁하다) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 헐렁해요 : 헐렁하(the stem of 헐렁하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 헐렁합니다 : 헐렁하(the stem of 헐렁하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb +  -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ'

* 널찍한 : [Pronunciation: 널찌칸] capacious, expansive, extensive; roomy
* 널찍하다 : [Pronunciation: 널찌카다] be capacious, be expansive, be extensive; be roomy

* 옷 : clothing
* -이 : a particle makes 옷 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 남다 : [Pronunciation: 남따][=여분이 있다] remain (over); be left (over); [=너무 많다] be too many[much]; be in excess[surplus]

* 남는다 : present form of 남다 by '-는-'

* 바지 : pants; trousers
* -가 : a particle makes 바지 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 잘 : well

* 맞아요? : 맞(the stem of 맞다) + -아?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 골반 : [骨盤] (1) the pelvis ; the basin (2) hip in the sentence
- 골반대 : the pelvic arch[girdle]
- 골반벽 : the pelvic wall
- 골반부 : the pelvic region

* 부분 : [部分] a part; a portion; a section
* -이 : a particle makes 골반 부분 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 골반 부분 : in the hip

* 너무 : too much

* 큰 : large
* 크다 : be large

* 작은 : [Pronunciation: 자근] small
* 작다 : [Pronunciation: 작따] be small

* 커요 : 크(the stem of 크다; 크 + -어 contracted into 커) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

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