길이 좀 늘여 주세요 : Can I have them lengthened?; The hem needs to be let down; The pants’ legs need to be let down; Could you lengthen the sleeves?
* 늘이다 : lengthen; let down
* 소매 : sleeve
ex)
A. 바지가 좀 짧은데. 늘여 주실 수 있나요? : These pants are pretty short. Do you think I can have them lengthened?
B. 그런 바지는 수선이 안 될 거예요 : I don’t think so. Not with those kind of pants
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 길이 좀 늘여 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 길이 좀 늘여 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 길이 좀 늘여 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 길이 좀 늘여 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 길이 좀 늘여 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 길이 좀 늘여 주실래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 길이 좀 늘여 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 길이 좀 늘여 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 길이 좀 늘여 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 길이 좀 늘여 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 길이 좀 늘여 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 길이 좀 늘여 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 길이 좀 늘여 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
[explanations]
* 길이 : length
* -를 : a particle makes 길이 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 좀 : a little with a nuance of "please"
* 늘다 : (1) grow, increase, rise, swell, be extended, gain
(2) improve, make progress, get better
- 지출이 늘고 있다 : Expenditures are swelling
- 나는 영어가 많이 늘었다 : I made much progress in English
* 늘이다 : (1) make something increase, expand, add to, augment, extend, enlarge, lengthen, let out (2) make something improve <-- ´-이-' makes a verb causative form
* 늘여 : 늘이(the stem of 늘이다; 이 + -여 contracted into 여 + -여(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : give (me something)
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
- 결혼해 주다 : You allow someone to get married you
- 도와줄게 : I'll (do an effort to) help you
- 함께 있어 주다 : keep staying with
* 늘여 주다 : do an effort to lengthen
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”
* 바지 : trousers; pants
* -가 : a particle makes 바지 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 좀 : a short form of 조금(a little)
* 짧은 : [Pronunciation: 짤븐] short
* 짧게 : [Pronunciation: 짭께] shortly
* 짧다 : [Pronunciation: 짭따] be short
* 짧게 하다 : make sonething short; cut off
* 짧은데요 : [Pronunciation: 짤븐데요] 짧(the stem of 짧다) + -은데(A sentence-final ending used to say something while anticipating the listener's response; A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer; A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 늘여 : 늘이(the stem of 늘이다; 이 + -여 contracted into 여) + -여(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
* 늘여 주다 : do an effort to lengthen
* 수 : a way; a method
* 가 : a particle makes 받을 수 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* 있나요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -나?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 그런 : a short form of 그러한(like that)
* 바지 : trousers; pants
* -는 : a particle makes 바지 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* 수선 : [修繕] repair(s); mending
- 수선 중이다 : be undergoing repairs / be under repair
- 수선 전문 : <게시(Notice)> Mending work only
* 수선하다 : repair; make repairs ; mend; fix (up); do up; recondition
* -이 : a particle makes 수선 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 안 : this is equal to "not" in English
* 배송될 : 배송되(the stem of 배송되다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive/adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 거 = 것 : a thing; a stuff; 거 is a short form of 것
* 이다 : be
* 거예요 : 거 + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + 여 contracted into 예) + -여(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix) --> -예요 always used after a word ends in a vowel like "거"
* 것이에요 : 것 + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + 어 contracted into 에) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)--> -이에요 always used after a word ends in a consonant like "것"
* -이에요 : this is used after a word ends in a consonant
ex) 생각뿐이에요 : I think of you only
* -예요 : : this is used after a word ends in a vowel
ex) 바다예요 : this is the sea
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