2024-05-07

Let's learn about "너무 딱 맞아요"

너무 딱 맞아요 : This is too tight/small; This fits too tight; This is too tight of a fit.

ex)

A. 바지가 잘 맞아요? : Those pants fit you all right?

B. 아뇨, 너무 딱 맞아요. 움직일 수도 없는걸요 : No, they are too tight! I can’t even move

[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 너무 딱 맞다. (to younger people or friends)
- 너무 딱 맞네. (to younger people or friends)
- 너무 딱 맞아. (to younger people or friends)
- 너무 딱 맞군! (to younger people or friends)
- 너무 딱 맞구나! (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 너무 딱 맞네요. (honourific by '요')
- 너무 딱 맞아요. (honourific by '요')
- 너무 딱 맞군요! (honourific by '요')

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 너무 딱 맞습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

[explanations]
* 옷 / 신발 등 : clothing / shoes etc; this omitted

* 너무 : really

* 딱 : [=완전히] perfectly; completely; entirely

* 맞다 : suit
* 맞은 : an attributive form of 맞다

* 맞습니다 : 맞(the stem of 맞다) + 스(a suffix makes a verb honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -아 / -군! + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb +  -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / '-ㅂ'

* 바지 : pants; trousers
* -가 : a particle makes 바지 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 잘 : well

* 맞아요? : 맞(the stem of 맞다) + -아?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 아니다 : be not; no
* 아뇨 : a short form of 아니요
* 아니요 : 아니(the stem of 아니다) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 움직이다 : move
* 움직일 : 움직이(the stem of 움직이다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb adnominla)

* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* 수 : a way; a method

* 가 : a particle makes 줄 수 / 드릴 수 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted

* (-이/-가) 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be not ; noe exist; there is[are] not (2) don't have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 없다] be unable to do

* 없는데요 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -는데(A sentence-final ending used to admire something while anticipating the listener's response; A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer; A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 없는걸요 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -는걸(a sentence ending explains one's thought, argument, reason about something) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* -는걸 : (1) 말하는 사람이 새롭게 알게 된 사실을 감탄하듯이 말함을 나타내는 종결 어미(A sentence-final ending used when the speaker says a newly learned fact with admiration) (2) 자기 생각이나 주장을 설명하듯 말하거나 그 근거를 댈 때 쓰는 종결 어미(A sentence-final ending used when explaining one's thought or argument, or giving a reason for it)
* -는걸요 : an honourific form of -는걸 by '-요'

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