건강 관련 서적은 어디 있나요? : Where do you have books on health?; Where can I find books on health?
서적의 종류 : kind of books
- 건강 관련 서적 : health books
- 다이어트 관련 서적 : diet books
- 요리책 : cook books
- 참고서 : reference books
- 영어 교재 : English learning books
ex)
A. 건강 관련 서적은 어디 있나요? : Where do you have books on health?
B. 건강 코너는 2층 소설 코너 옆에 있어요 : The health section is by our fiction section on the second floor
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 건강 관련 서적은 어디 있니? (to younger people or friends)
- 건강 관련 서적은 어디 있나? (to younger people or friends)
- 건강 관련 서적은 어디 있지? (to younger people or friends)
- 건강 관련 서적은 어디 있냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 건강 관련 서적은 어디 있는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 건강 관련 서적은 어디 있는지? (to younger people or friends)
- 건강 관련 서적은 어디 있어? (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 건강 관련 서적은 어디 있나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 건강 관련 서적은 어디 있지요? (to younger people or friends)
- 건강 관련 서적은 어디 있죠? (to younger people or friends; -죠 a short form of -지요?)
- 건강 관련 서적은 어디 있는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 건강 관련 서적은 어디 있는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 건강 관련 서적은 어디 있어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 건강 관련 서적은 어디 있습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스)
[explanations]
* 건강 : [健康] health
* -과 / -와 : with
* -과 : a suffix used after a word ends in a consonant
* -와 : a suffix used after a word ends in a vowel
* 관련 : [關聯] connection; relation; reference; correlation; association
* -되다 : become; See https://www.collinsdictionary.com/ko/dictionary/korean-english/이-되다_2
* -되다 is a suffix and has the following meanings
1) <동사적 명사에 붙어(attached to a verbial noun)> be; become; get to be
- 걱정되다 : be worried[anxious] about
3) <형용사적 명사나 부사적 어근에 붙어(attached to adjective nouns or adverbial stems)> be
- 참되다 : be true
* 관련하다 : be connected ; be related ; relate ; be correlated ; bear ; have a bearing ; refer ; connect (up)
- …과/와 관련하여 in connection with / in relation to
* 관련되다 : be connected / be related
* 관련시키다 : correlate / relate
* 관련된 : 관련되(the stem of 관련되다; 되 + -ㄴ contracted into 된) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb past tense and adnominal)
* 관련 : a short form of (-과/-와) 관련(된) : be connected with ; be related with
* 서적 : [書籍] ＝책[冊] books
* -은: a suffix makes 건강 관련 서적 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant
* 어디 : where
* 어디에 = 어데 : 어디(where) + -에(a place suffix; this omitted)
* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* 있습니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? / -을까? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? / -을까? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-스-‘ / ‘-요’
* 건강 코너 : a short form of 건강 관련 서적 코너 in book store
* 코너 : corner
* -는: a suffix makes 건강 코너 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant
* 2층 : [Pronunciation: 이 층] second floor
* -에 : a place suffix; this omitted
* 소셜 코너 : 소셜 관련 서적 코너 in book store
* 소셜 코너 : social corner
* -의 : a suffix makes 소셜 코너 possesive; this omitted
* 옆 : [측면] the side; the flank; [근처] neighborhood; vicinity
- 옆의 [=측면의] side / lateral / flanking / [=이웃하는] neighboring / adjacent / nearly / next
- 집 옆을 지나가다 : pass by a house
- 옆을 향하게 하다 :turn sideways
- 나는 우연히 그의 옆에 앉았다 : I happened to sit side by side with him
- 옆에서 참견하지 마라 : Don't interfere[meddle]. / Don't poke your nose in[into] other people's business
- 옆얼굴 : a profile; a face in profile; a face as seen from the side; the side face
* -에 : a place suffix
- 옆에 : beside / by[at] the side of
* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* 있어요 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
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