2024-05-25

Let's learn about "방금 들어온 겁니다"

방금 들여온 겁니다 = (방금) 막 들어온 겁니다 : We just got them in; Those are very fresh

[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 방금 들여온 거다. (to younger people or friends)
- 방금 들여온 거네. (to younger people or friends)
- 방금 들여온 거야. (to younger people or friends)
- 방금 들여온 건데. (to younger people or friends)

- 방금 들여온 것이다. (to younger people or friends)
- 방금 들여온 것이네. (to younger people or friends)
- 방금 들여온 것이야. (to younger people or friends)
- 방금 들여온 것인데. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 방금 들여온 거네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 방금 들여온 거예요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 방금 들여온 건데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 방금 들여온 겁니다. (formal; honourific by ‘ㅂ’)

- 방금 들여온 것이네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 방금 들여온 것이에요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 방금 들여온 것인데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 방금 들여온 것입니다. (formal; honourific by ‘ㅂ’)

* [Memo]
* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) :  주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다

[explanations]
 * 방금 : [=막] just; just[right] at the moment; just now

* 지금 : now

* 들다 : (1) [=들어가다] go in[into]; get in[into]; come in[into] (2) [=안에 담겨 있다] have, contain, hold

* 들어 : 들(the stem of 들다) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 오다 : come
* 왔다 : past tense of 오다 by '-았-'; 오 + -았 contracted into 왔

* 들어오다 : come in
* 들어왔다 : past tense of 들어오다 by '-았-'; 오 + -았 contracted into 왔

* 들어온 : 들어오(the stem of 들어오다; 오 + -ㄴ contracted into 온) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb past tense and adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* 거 = 것 : a thing; a stuff; 거 is a short form of 것
* 이다 : be

* 거다 = 것이다
* 거네 = 것이네 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -네
* 거야 = 것이야 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -야
* 건데 = 것인데 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ데
* 거예요 = 것이에요 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -에 + -요
* 건데요 = 것인데요 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ데 + -요
* 겁니다 = 것입니다 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다

* -입니다 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a noun + -(이)다 / -(이)네 / -(이)야 / -(이)ㄴ데 : a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다
* a noun + -(이)네 / (이)ㄴ데+ -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a noun + -이에요 / -예요 / -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ'

* -이에요 : this is used after a word ends in a consonant
ex) 생각뿐이에요 : I think of you only
* -예요 : : this is used after a word ends in a vowel
ex) 바다예요 : this is the sea

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